Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-8JVW-6J3W-P767

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-24 12:30 – Updated: 2025-12-24 12:30

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

md: init bioset in mddev_init

IO operations may be needed before md_run(), such as updating metadata after writing sysfs. Without bioset, this triggers a NULL pointer dereference as below:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020 Call Trace: md_update_sb+0x658/0xe00 new_level_store+0xc5/0x120 md_attr_store+0xc9/0x1e0 sysfs_kf_write+0x6f/0xa0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x141/0x2a0 vfs_write+0x1fc/0x5a0 ksys_write+0x79/0x180 __x64_sys_write+0x1d/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x2818/0x2880 do_syscall_64+0xa9/0x580 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

Reproducer

  mdadm -CR /dev/md0 -l1 -n2 /dev/sd[cd]
  echo inactive > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state
  echo 10 > /sys/block/md0/md/new_level

mddev_init() can only be called once per mddev, no need to test if bioset has been initialized anymore.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-68368"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-24T11:16:00Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmd: init bioset in mddev_init\n\nIO operations may be needed before md_run(), such as updating metadata\nafter writing sysfs. Without bioset, this triggers a NULL pointer\ndereference as below:\n\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020\n Call Trace:\n  md_update_sb+0x658/0xe00\n  new_level_store+0xc5/0x120\n  md_attr_store+0xc9/0x1e0\n  sysfs_kf_write+0x6f/0xa0\n  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x141/0x2a0\n  vfs_write+0x1fc/0x5a0\n  ksys_write+0x79/0x180\n  __x64_sys_write+0x1d/0x30\n  x64_sys_call+0x2818/0x2880\n  do_syscall_64+0xa9/0x580\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n\nReproducer\n```\n  mdadm -CR /dev/md0 -l1 -n2 /dev/sd[cd]\n  echo inactive \u003e /sys/block/md0/md/array_state\n  echo 10 \u003e /sys/block/md0/md/new_level\n```\n\nmddev_init() can only be called once per mddev, no need to test if bioset\nhas been initialized anymore.",
  "id": "GHSA-8jvw-6j3w-p767",
  "modified": "2025-12-24T12:30:29Z",
  "published": "2025-12-24T12:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68368"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/381a3ce1c0ffed647c9b913e142b099c7e9d5afc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d37fe37dfa0833a8768740f0575e0ffd793cb4a"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

CVE-2025-68368 (GCVE-0-2025-68368)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 10:32 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:51

Title

md: init bioset in mddev_init

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md: init bioset in mddev_init IO operations may be needed before md_run(), such as updating metadata after writing sysfs. Without bioset, this triggers a NULL pointer dereference as below: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020 Call Trace: md_update_sb+0x658/0xe00 new_level_store+0xc5/0x120 md_attr_store+0xc9/0x1e0 sysfs_kf_write+0x6f/0xa0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x141/0x2a0 vfs_write+0x1fc/0x5a0 ksys_write+0x79/0x180 __x64_sys_write+0x1d/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x2818/0x2880 do_syscall_64+0xa9/0x580 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 Reproducer ``` mdadm -CR /dev/md0 -l1 -n2 /dev/sd[cd] echo inactive > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state echo 10 > /sys/block/md0/md/new_level ``` mddev_init() can only be called once per mddev, no need to test if bioset has been initialized anymore.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d37fe37dfa0833a8…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/381a3ce1c0ffed647…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: d981ed8419303ed12351eea8541ad6cb76455fe3 , < 9d37fe37dfa0833a8768740f0575e0ffd793cb4a (git) Affected: d981ed8419303ed12351eea8541ad6cb76455fe3 , < 381a3ce1c0ffed647c9b913e142b099c7e9d5afc (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.12 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.12 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.2 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/md/md.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9d37fe37dfa0833a8768740f0575e0ffd793cb4a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d981ed8419303ed12351eea8541ad6cb76455fe3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "381a3ce1c0ffed647c9b913e142b099c7e9d5afc",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d981ed8419303ed12351eea8541ad6cb76455fe3",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/md/md.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmd: init bioset in mddev_init\n\nIO operations may be needed before md_run(), such as updating metadata\nafter writing sysfs. Without bioset, this triggers a NULL pointer\ndereference as below:\n\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020\n Call Trace:\n  md_update_sb+0x658/0xe00\n  new_level_store+0xc5/0x120\n  md_attr_store+0xc9/0x1e0\n  sysfs_kf_write+0x6f/0xa0\n  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x141/0x2a0\n  vfs_write+0x1fc/0x5a0\n  ksys_write+0x79/0x180\n  __x64_sys_write+0x1d/0x30\n  x64_sys_call+0x2818/0x2880\n  do_syscall_64+0xa9/0x580\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n\nReproducer\n```\n  mdadm -CR /dev/md0 -l1 -n2 /dev/sd[cd]\n  echo inactive \u003e /sys/block/md0/md/array_state\n  echo 10 \u003e /sys/block/md0/md/new_level\n```\n\nmddev_init() can only be called once per mddev, no need to test if bioset\nhas been initialized anymore."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:51:51.317Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d37fe37dfa0833a8768740f0575e0ffd793cb4a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/381a3ce1c0ffed647c9b913e142b099c7e9d5afc"
        }
      ],
      "title": "md: init bioset in mddev_init",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-68368",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-24T10:32:54.765Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-16T14:48:05.309Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:51:51.317Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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