Action not permitted
Modal body text goes here.
Modal Title
Modal Body
GHSA-7H45-367C-V4HM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-11-03 09:31 – Updated: 2026-11-03 09:31When utilizing JWT Bearer or SAML2 Bearer grant types, the system fails to validate the status of the Identity Provider (IDP) before issuing access tokens. This oversight permits tokens to be generated even when the associated IDP has been disabled.
A malicious actor could leverage this vulnerability to obtain access tokens by targeting a disabled IDP. This could enable them to bypass intended security controls and potentially access protected resources that should be inaccessible due to the IDP's disabled state.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-1397"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-11-03T07:17:19Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "When utilizing JWT Bearer or SAML2 Bearer grant types, the system fails to validate the status of the Identity Provider (IDP) before issuing access tokens. This oversight permits tokens to be generated even when the associated IDP has been disabled.\n\nA malicious actor could leverage this vulnerability to obtain access tokens by targeting a disabled IDP. This could enable them to bypass intended security controls and potentially access protected resources that should be inaccessible due to the IDP\u0027s disabled state.",
"id": "GHSA-7h45-367c-v4hm",
"modified": "2026-11-03T09:31:41Z",
"published": "2026-11-03T09:31:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1397"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4010"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
CVE-2025-1397 (GCVE-0-2025-1397)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 06:07 – Updated: 2026-11-03 20:03- CWE-862 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.10
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.10
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 3.1.0
(custom)
Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.0.321 (custom) Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.414 (custom) Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.50 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.335 (custom) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.211 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.150 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.63 (custom) Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.26 (custom) Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.10 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.11
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server |
Unknown:
0 , < 5.10.0
(custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.346 (custom) Affected: 5.11.0 , < 5.11.0.396 (custom) Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.0.232 (custom) Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.0.224 (custom) Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.0.93 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking AM |
Unknown:
0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.370 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_am:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking IAM |
Unknown:
0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.390 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_iam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 5.10.0
(custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.339 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon OAuth |
Affected:
6.4.2 , < 6.4.2.155
(custom)
Affected: 6.4.111 , < 6.4.111.134 (custom) Affected: 6.4.176 , < 6.4.176.25 (custom) Affected: 6.4.180 , < 6.4.180.11 (custom) Affected: 6.8.0 , < 6.8.0.49 (custom) Affected: 6.9.6 , < 6.9.6.22 (custom) Affected: 6.11.21 , < 6.11.21.75 (custom) Affected: 6.13.16 , < 6.13.16.15 (custom) Affected: 6.13.19 , < 6.13.19.9 (custom) Affected: 6.13.27 , < 6.13.27.2 (custom) Affected: 7.0.26 , < 7.0.26.58 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | JWT Grant Type For OAuth2 |
Affected:
1.0.26 , < 1.0.26.6
(custom)
Affected: 1.0.26 , < 1.0.26.7 (custom) Affected: 1.0.31 , < 1.0.31.3 (custom) Affected: 1.1.0 , < 1.1.0.2 (custom) Affected: 2.0.4 , < 2.0.4.3 (custom) Affected: 2.1.1 , < 2.1.1.2 (custom) Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0.3 (custom) Affected: 2.2.4 , < 2.2.4.1 (custom) Affected: 2.3.1 , < 2.3.1.4 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:jwt_grant_type_for_oauth2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:jwt_grant_type_for_oauth2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:jwt_grant_type_for_oauth2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:jwt_grant_type_for_oauth2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:jwt_grant_type_for_oauth2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:jwt_grant_type_for_oauth2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:jwt_grant_type_for_oauth2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:jwt_grant_type_for_oauth2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:jwt_grant_type_for_oauth2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1397",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-11-03T20:03:01.670683Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T20:03:19.304Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Universal Gateway",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Traffic Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.1.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.1.0.321",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.2.0.414",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.2.1.50",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.0.0.335",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.1.0.211",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.2.0.150",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.3.0.63",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.4.0.26",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Identity Server",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.10.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.10.0.346",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.10.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.11.0.396",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.11.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.0.0.232",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.1.0.224",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "7.0.0.93",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Open Banking AM",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.0.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.0.0.370",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Open Banking IAM",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.0.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.0.0.390",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.10.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.10.0.339",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.10.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon OAuth",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.4.2.155",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.4.111.134",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.111",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.4.176.25",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.176",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.4.180.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.180",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.8.0.49",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.8.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.9.6.22",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.9.6",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.11.21.75",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.11.21",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.13.16.15",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.13.16",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.13.19.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.13.19",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.13.27.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.13.27",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "7.0.26.58",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.26",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.extension.identity.oauth2.grantType.jwt:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth2.grant.jwt",
"product": "JWT Grant Type For OAuth2",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.0.26.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.26",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.0.26.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.26",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.0.31.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.31",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.1.0.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.0.4.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.4",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.1.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.1.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.2.0.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.2.4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2.4",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.3.1.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.10",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.10",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.1.0.321",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.2.0.414",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.2.1.50",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.2.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.0.0.335",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.1.0.211",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.2.0.150",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.3.0.63",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.3.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.4.0.26",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.10",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.11",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.0.346",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.10.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.11.0.396",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0.0.232",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.0.224",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.0.93",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_am:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.0.0.370",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_iam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.0.0.390",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.0.339",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.10.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.4.2.155",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.4.111.134",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4.111",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.4.176.25",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4.176",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.4.180.11",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4.180",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.8.0.49",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.8.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.9.6.22",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.9.6",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.11.21.75",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.11.21",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.13.16.15",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13.16",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.13.19.9",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13.19",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.13.27.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13.27",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_oauth:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.26.58",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.0.26",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:jwt_grant_type_for_oauth2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.0.26.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.0.26",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:jwt_grant_type_for_oauth2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.0.26.7",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.0.26",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:jwt_grant_type_for_oauth2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.0.31.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.0.31",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:jwt_grant_type_for_oauth2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.1.0.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:jwt_grant_type_for_oauth2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.0.4.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.0.4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:jwt_grant_type_for_oauth2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.1.1.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.1.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:jwt_grant_type_for_oauth2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.2.0.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:jwt_grant_type_for_oauth2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.2.4.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.2.4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:jwt_grant_type_for_oauth2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.3.1.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.3.1",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "When utilizing JWT Bearer or SAML2 Bearer grant types, the system fails to validate the status of the Identity Provider (IDP) before issuing access tokens. This oversight permits tokens to be generated even when the associated IDP has been disabled.\n\nA malicious actor could leverage this vulnerability to obtain access tokens by targeting a disabled IDP. This could enable them to bypass intended security controls and potentially access protected resources that should be inaccessible due to the IDP\u0027s disabled state."
}
],
"value": "When utilizing JWT Bearer or SAML2 Bearer grant types, the system fails to validate the status of the Identity Provider (IDP) before issuing access tokens. This oversight permits tokens to be generated even when the associated IDP has been disabled.\n\nA malicious actor could leverage this vulnerability to obtain access tokens by targeting a disabled IDP. This could enable them to bypass intended security controls and potentially access protected resources that should be inaccessible due to the IDP\u0027s disabled state."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-346",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-346 CAPEC-346: Token Generation/Distribution Abuse"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T06:07:57.302Z",
"orgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"shortName": "WSO2"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4010/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eFollow the instructions given on \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4010/#solution\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ehttps://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4010/#solution\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4010/#solution"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "WSO2-2025-4010",
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Improper IDP Status Validation via JWT Bearer or SAML2 Bearer Grants in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Access Token Issuance for Disabled Identity Providers",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"assignerShortName": "WSO2",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1397",
"datePublished": "2026-11-03T06:07:57.302Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-17T14:31:46.349Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T20:03:19.304Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.