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GHSA-6WQH-XPRC-M65R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-19 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-20 15:32

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: iwlwifi: mld: stop TX during firmware restart

When iwlwifi firmware crashes (e.g., NMI_INTERRUPT_UNKNOWN on Intel BE201/Wi-Fi 7), iwl_mld_nic_error() sets mld->fw_status.in_hw_restart to true. However, iwl_mld_tx_from_txq() does not check this flag before dequeuing frames from mac80211 and pushing them to the transport layer.

Since the firmware is dead, iwl_trans_tx() returns -EIO for each frame, which then gets freed immediately. Under high-throughput conditions (e.g., Tailscale UDP traffic or active SSH sessions), this creates a tight dequeue-send-fail-free loop that wastes CPU cycles and generates rapid skb allocation churn, leading to memory pressure from slab fragmentation.

The RX path already has this guard (iwl_mld_rx_mpdu checks in_hw_restart at rx.c:1906), and so does the TXQ allocation worker (iwl_mld_add_txqs_wk at tx.c:156). Add the same guard to iwl_mld_tx_from_txq() to stop all TX during firmware restart.

Frames left in mac80211's TXQs are naturally drained after restart completes, when queue reallocation triggers iwl_mld_tx_from_txq() via iwl_mld_add_txq_list(), or when new upper-layer traffic invokes wake_tx_queue.

Tested on ASUS Zenbook 14 UX3405CA with Intel BE201 (Wi-Fi 7) on kernel 6.19.5 where the firmware crashes approximately every 10-15 minutes under Tailscale traffic.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-64175"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-19T16:17:59Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: iwlwifi: mld: stop TX during firmware restart\n\nWhen iwlwifi firmware crashes (e.g., NMI_INTERRUPT_UNKNOWN on Intel\nBE201/Wi-Fi 7), iwl_mld_nic_error() sets mld-\u003efw_status.in_hw_restart\nto true. However, iwl_mld_tx_from_txq() does not check this flag before\ndequeuing frames from mac80211 and pushing them to the transport layer.\n\nSince the firmware is dead, iwl_trans_tx() returns -EIO for each frame,\nwhich then gets freed immediately. Under high-throughput conditions\n(e.g., Tailscale UDP traffic or active SSH sessions), this creates a\ntight dequeue-send-fail-free loop that wastes CPU cycles and generates\nrapid skb allocation churn, leading to memory pressure from slab\nfragmentation.\n\nThe RX path already has this guard (iwl_mld_rx_mpdu checks\nin_hw_restart at rx.c:1906), and so does the TXQ allocation worker\n(iwl_mld_add_txqs_wk at tx.c:156). Add the same guard to\niwl_mld_tx_from_txq() to stop all TX during firmware restart.\n\nFrames left in mac80211\u0027s TXQs are naturally drained after restart\ncompletes, when queue reallocation triggers iwl_mld_tx_from_txq()\nvia iwl_mld_add_txq_list(), or when new upper-layer traffic invokes\nwake_tx_queue.\n\nTested on ASUS Zenbook 14 UX3405CA with Intel BE201 (Wi-Fi 7) on\nkernel 6.19.5 where the firmware crashes approximately every 10-15\nminutes under Tailscale traffic.",
  "id": "GHSA-6wqh-xprc-m65r",
  "modified": "2026-07-20T15:32:02Z",
  "published": "2026-07-19T18:31:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64175"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13f1786395dbbf3df73337063c798f1266be6151"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2becb38a3e217ef2b2f42fddd7db7a25905ec291"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc31c69476520bb4c2a208211a8d3c310a62c4d0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-64175 (GCVE-0-2026-64175)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-19 15:41 – Updated: 2026-07-20 13:43

Title

wifi: iwlwifi: mld: stop TX during firmware restart

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: iwlwifi: mld: stop TX during firmware restart When iwlwifi firmware crashes (e.g., NMI_INTERRUPT_UNKNOWN on Intel BE201/Wi-Fi 7), iwl_mld_nic_error() sets mld->fw_status.in_hw_restart to true. However, iwl_mld_tx_from_txq() does not check this flag before dequeuing frames from mac80211 and pushing them to the transport layer. Since the firmware is dead, iwl_trans_tx() returns -EIO for each frame, which then gets freed immediately. Under high-throughput conditions (e.g., Tailscale UDP traffic or active SSH sessions), this creates a tight dequeue-send-fail-free loop that wastes CPU cycles and generates rapid skb allocation churn, leading to memory pressure from slab fragmentation. The RX path already has this guard (iwl_mld_rx_mpdu checks in_hw_restart at rx.c:1906), and so does the TXQ allocation worker (iwl_mld_add_txqs_wk at tx.c:156). Add the same guard to iwl_mld_tx_from_txq() to stop all TX during firmware restart. Frames left in mac80211's TXQs are naturally drained after restart completes, when queue reallocation triggers iwl_mld_tx_from_txq() via iwl_mld_add_txq_list(), or when new upper-layer traffic invokes wake_tx_queue. Tested on ASUS Zenbook 14 UX3405CA with Intel BE201 (Wi-Fi 7) on kernel 6.19.5 where the firmware crashes approximately every 10-15 minutes under Tailscale traffic.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Assigner

Linux

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc31c69476520bb4c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13f1786395dbbf3df…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2becb38a3e217ef2b…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: d1e879ec600f9b3bdd253167533959facfefb17b , < dc31c69476520bb4c2a208211a8d3c310a62c4d0 (git) Affected: d1e879ec600f9b3bdd253167533959facfefb17b , < 13f1786395dbbf3df73337063c798f1266be6151 (git) Affected: d1e879ec600f9b3bdd253167533959facfefb17b , < 2becb38a3e217ef2b2f42fddd7db7a25905ec291 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.15 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.15 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.34 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0.11 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
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        {
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          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/tx.c"
          ],
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          "versions": [
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              "lessThan": "dc31c69476520bb4c2a208211a8d3c310a62c4d0",
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              "version": "d1e879ec600f9b3bdd253167533959facfefb17b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "13f1786395dbbf3df73337063c798f1266be6151",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d1e879ec600f9b3bdd253167533959facfefb17b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2becb38a3e217ef2b2f42fddd7db7a25905ec291",
              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
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          ],
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.15"
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            {
              "lessThan": "6.15",
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              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "version": "6.18.34",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
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              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
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      "cpeApplicability": [
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                },
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                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
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                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: iwlwifi: mld: stop TX during firmware restart\n\nWhen iwlwifi firmware crashes (e.g., NMI_INTERRUPT_UNKNOWN on Intel\nBE201/Wi-Fi 7), iwl_mld_nic_error() sets mld-\u003efw_status.in_hw_restart\nto true. However, iwl_mld_tx_from_txq() does not check this flag before\ndequeuing frames from mac80211 and pushing them to the transport layer.\n\nSince the firmware is dead, iwl_trans_tx() returns -EIO for each frame,\nwhich then gets freed immediately. Under high-throughput conditions\n(e.g., Tailscale UDP traffic or active SSH sessions), this creates a\ntight dequeue-send-fail-free loop that wastes CPU cycles and generates\nrapid skb allocation churn, leading to memory pressure from slab\nfragmentation.\n\nThe RX path already has this guard (iwl_mld_rx_mpdu checks\nin_hw_restart at rx.c:1906), and so does the TXQ allocation worker\n(iwl_mld_add_txqs_wk at tx.c:156). Add the same guard to\niwl_mld_tx_from_txq() to stop all TX during firmware restart.\n\nFrames left in mac80211\u0027s TXQs are naturally drained after restart\ncompletes, when queue reallocation triggers iwl_mld_tx_from_txq()\nvia iwl_mld_add_txq_list(), or when new upper-layer traffic invokes\nwake_tx_queue.\n\nTested on ASUS Zenbook 14 UX3405CA with Intel BE201 (Wi-Fi 7) on\nkernel 6.19.5 where the firmware crashes approximately every 10-15\nminutes under Tailscale traffic."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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      "providerMetadata": {
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        "shortName": "Linux"
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2becb38a3e217ef2b2f42fddd7db7a25905ec291"
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      "title": "wifi: iwlwifi: mld: stop TX during firmware restart",
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    "datePublished": "2026-07-19T15:41:00.157Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.039Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-20T13:43:58.293Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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GHSA-6WQH-XPRC-M65R

CVE-2026-64175 (GCVE-0-2026-64175)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature