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GHSA-5MG2-55JH-RJGR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-06 09:31 – Updated: 2026-10-06 09:31

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: hci_qca: Do not write to the serial port after it is closed

hci_uart_close() closes the serdev port if HCI_QUIRK_NON_PERSISTENT_SETUP is set (for example, for the WCN399x family). A failed hci_dev_open_sync() following a successful qca_setup() calls hdev->close() but not hdev->shutdown(), so the port is closed while power->vregs_on is left true. qca_serdev_remove() then passes its power->vregs_on test and calls qca_power_off(), which writes to the closed port unconditionally.

Seen on a WCN3988 by unbinding the driver after a controller failure. The trace below is from a 7.0.0 based kernel, where qca_power_off() was still named qca_power_shutdown():

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000038 Call trace: tty_set_termios+0x50/0x238 (P) ttyport_set_baudrate+0x84/0xc0 serdev_device_set_baudrate+0x24/0x40 qca_power_shutdown+0x158/0x1fc [hci_uart] qca_serdev_remove+0x54/0x68 [hci_uart] serdev_drv_remove+0x1c/0x2c device_remove+0x4c/0x80 device_release_driver_internal+0x1cc/0x224 device_driver_detach+0x18/0x24 unbind_store+0xb4/0xc0

Check HCI_UART_PROTO_READY, which hci_uart_close() clears in the same place it closes the port, before writing to it. The regulator disable is left unconditional so the controller is still powered down.

The dangling serport->tty that turns this into a use-after-free is addressed in a separate patch.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-98294"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-06T09:18:19Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_qca: Do not write to the serial port after it is closed\n\nhci_uart_close() closes the serdev port if HCI_QUIRK_NON_PERSISTENT_SETUP\nis set (for example, for the WCN399x family). A failed hci_dev_open_sync()\nfollowing a successful qca_setup() calls hdev-\u003eclose() but not\nhdev-\u003eshutdown(), so the port is closed while power-\u003evregs_on is left true.\nqca_serdev_remove() then passes its power-\u003evregs_on test and calls\nqca_power_off(), which writes to the closed port unconditionally.\n\nSeen on a WCN3988 by unbinding the driver after a controller failure. The\ntrace below is from a 7.0.0 based kernel, where qca_power_off() was still\nnamed qca_power_shutdown():\n\n  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address\n  0000000000000038\n  Call trace:\n   tty_set_termios+0x50/0x238 (P)\n   ttyport_set_baudrate+0x84/0xc0\n   serdev_device_set_baudrate+0x24/0x40\n   qca_power_shutdown+0x158/0x1fc [hci_uart]\n   qca_serdev_remove+0x54/0x68 [hci_uart]\n   serdev_drv_remove+0x1c/0x2c\n   device_remove+0x4c/0x80\n   device_release_driver_internal+0x1cc/0x224\n   device_driver_detach+0x18/0x24\n   unbind_store+0xb4/0xc0\n\nCheck HCI_UART_PROTO_READY, which hci_uart_close() clears in the same place\nit closes the port, before writing to it. The regulator disable is left\nunconditional so the controller is still powered down.\n\nThe dangling serport-\u003etty that turns this into a use-after-free is\naddressed in a separate patch.",
  "id": "GHSA-5mg2-55jh-rjgr",
  "modified": "2026-10-06T09:31:33Z",
  "published": "2026-10-06T09:31:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98294"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15754e4ec47ac5d117c9609c34a49ed6980ac4a1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e93c65f87825e1e012bce56615320aeb123815d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5414b0a9464b863733c8bd97493cb443a210ec4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

CVE-2026-98294 (GCVE-0-2026-98294)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 08:45 – Updated: 2026-10-06 08:45

Title

Bluetooth: hci_qca: Do not write to the serial port after it is closed

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: hci_qca: Do not write to the serial port after it is closed hci_uart_close() closes the serdev port if HCI_QUIRK_NON_PERSISTENT_SETUP is set (for example, for the WCN399x family). A failed hci_dev_open_sync() following a successful qca_setup() calls hdev->close() but not hdev->shutdown(), so the port is closed while power->vregs_on is left true. qca_serdev_remove() then passes its power->vregs_on test and calls qca_power_off(), which writes to the closed port unconditionally. Seen on a WCN3988 by unbinding the driver after a controller failure. The trace below is from a 7.0.0 based kernel, where qca_power_off() was still named qca_power_shutdown(): Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000038 Call trace: tty_set_termios+0x50/0x238 (P) ttyport_set_baudrate+0x84/0xc0 serdev_device_set_baudrate+0x24/0x40 qca_power_shutdown+0x158/0x1fc [hci_uart] qca_serdev_remove+0x54/0x68 [hci_uart] serdev_drv_remove+0x1c/0x2c device_remove+0x4c/0x80 device_release_driver_internal+0x1cc/0x224 device_driver_detach+0x18/0x24 unbind_store+0xb4/0xc0 Check HCI_UART_PROTO_READY, which hci_uart_close() clears in the same place it closes the port, before writing to it. The regulator disable is left unconditional so the controller is still powered down. The dangling serport->tty that turns this into a use-after-free is addressed in a separate patch.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6664 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5414b0a9464b8637…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15754e4ec47ac5d11…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e93c65f87825e1e0…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3 , < a5414b0a9464b863733c8bd97493cb443a210ec4 (git) Affected: fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3 , < 15754e4ec47ac5d117c9609c34a49ed6980ac4a1 (git) Affected: fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3 , < 4e93c65f87825e1e012bce56615320aeb123815d (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 4.19 Unaffected: 0 , < 4.19 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.54 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.8 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc4 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/bluetooth/hci_qca.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "a5414b0a9464b863733c8bd97493cb443a210ec4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "15754e4ec47ac5d117c9609c34a49ed6980ac4a1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4e93c65f87825e1e012bce56615320aeb123815d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/bluetooth/hci_qca.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.19"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.19",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.54",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc4",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.54",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_qca: Do not write to the serial port after it is closed\n\nhci_uart_close() closes the serdev port if HCI_QUIRK_NON_PERSISTENT_SETUP\nis set (for example, for the WCN399x family). A failed hci_dev_open_sync()\nfollowing a successful qca_setup() calls hdev-\u003eclose() but not\nhdev-\u003eshutdown(), so the port is closed while power-\u003evregs_on is left true.\nqca_serdev_remove() then passes its power-\u003evregs_on test and calls\nqca_power_off(), which writes to the closed port unconditionally.\n\nSeen on a WCN3988 by unbinding the driver after a controller failure. The\ntrace below is from a 7.0.0 based kernel, where qca_power_off() was still\nnamed qca_power_shutdown():\n\n  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address\n  0000000000000038\n  Call trace:\n   tty_set_termios+0x50/0x238 (P)\n   ttyport_set_baudrate+0x84/0xc0\n   serdev_device_set_baudrate+0x24/0x40\n   qca_power_shutdown+0x158/0x1fc [hci_uart]\n   qca_serdev_remove+0x54/0x68 [hci_uart]\n   serdev_drv_remove+0x1c/0x2c\n   device_remove+0x4c/0x80\n   device_release_driver_internal+0x1cc/0x224\n   device_driver_detach+0x18/0x24\n   unbind_store+0xb4/0xc0\n\nCheck HCI_UART_PROTO_READY, which hci_uart_close() clears in the same place\nit closes the port, before writing to it. The regulator disable is left\nunconditional so the controller is still powered down.\n\nThe dangling serport-\u003etty that turns this into a use-after-free is\naddressed in a separate patch."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T08:45:53.338Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e93c65f87825e1e012bce56615320aeb123815d"
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      ],
      "title": "Bluetooth: hci_qca: Do not write to the serial port after it is closed",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-98294",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-06T08:45:53.338Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.336Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T08:45:53.338Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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