Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-5M2F-4R3G-V997

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:27 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:27

Details

** DISPUTED ** PrivateVPN 2.0.31 for macOS suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability. The software installs a privileged helper tool that runs as the root user. This privileged helper tool is installed as a LaunchDaemon and implements an XPC service. The XPC service is responsible for handling new VPN connection operations via the main PrivateVPN application. The privileged helper tool creates new VPN connections by executing the openvpn binary located in the /Applications/PrivateVPN.app/Contents/Resources directory. The openvpn binary can be overwritten by the default user, which allows an attacker that has already installed malicious software as the default user to replace the binary. When a new VPN connection is established, the privileged helper tool will launch this malicious binary, thus allowing an attacker to execute code as the root user. NOTE: the vendor has reportedly indicated that this behavior is "an acceptable part of their software."

Severity

8.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-7311"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-732"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-02-21T22:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "** DISPUTED ** PrivateVPN 2.0.31 for macOS suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability. The software installs a privileged helper tool that runs as the root user. This privileged helper tool is installed as a LaunchDaemon and implements an XPC service. The XPC service is responsible for handling new VPN connection operations via the main PrivateVPN application. The privileged helper tool creates new VPN connections by executing the openvpn binary located in the /Applications/PrivateVPN.app/Contents/Resources directory. The openvpn binary can be overwritten by the default user, which allows an attacker that has already installed malicious software as the default user to replace the binary. When a new VPN connection is established, the privileged helper tool will launch this malicious binary, thus allowing an attacker to execute code as the root user. NOTE: the vendor has reportedly indicated that this behavior is \"an acceptable part of their software.\"",
  "id": "GHSA-5m2f-4r3g-v997",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:27:06Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:27:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-7311"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/anonymous/cfc3f3419804b22ee9e82ee8d16a661d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/VerSprite/research/blob/eba22c8b506be6f7128ef5356281915d5667bfff/advisories/VS-2018-004.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/VerSprite/research/blob/master/advisories/VS-2018-004.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2018-7311 (GCVE-0-2018-7311)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-02-21 22:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 06:24 Disputed

Summary

PrivateVPN 2.0.31 for macOS suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability. The software installs a privileged helper tool that runs as the root user. This privileged helper tool is installed as a LaunchDaemon and implements an XPC service. The XPC service is responsible for handling new VPN connection operations via the main PrivateVPN application. The privileged helper tool creates new VPN connections by executing the openvpn binary located in the /Applications/PrivateVPN.app/Contents/Resources directory. The openvpn binary can be overwritten by the default user, which allows an attacker that has already installed malicious software as the default user to replace the binary. When a new VPN connection is established, the privileged helper tool will launch this malicious binary, thus allowing an attacker to execute code as the root user. NOTE: the vendor has reportedly indicated that this behavior is "an acceptable part of their software.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

n/a
CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Assigner

mitre

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/VerSprite/research/blob/master…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/VerSprite/research/blob/eba22c…	x_refsource_MISC
https://gist.github.com/anonymous/cfc3f3419804b22…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
privatevpn	privatevpn	Affected: 2.0.31 cpe:2.3:a:privatevpn:privatevpn:2.0.31:::::macos::

Date Public

2018-02-21 00:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
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        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:privatevpn:privatevpn:2.0.31:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "privatevpn",
            "vendor": "privatevpn",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "2.0.31"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
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              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2018-7311",
                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
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                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
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                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-23T18:50:37.500920Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
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        ],
        "problemTypes": [
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            "descriptions": [
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                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
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          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-23T18:53:47.739Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T06:24:11.857Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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            ],
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          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
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          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2018-03-05T19:57:01.000Z",
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      ],
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          "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
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        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
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                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
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                      "product_name": "n/a",
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-5M2F-4R3G-V997

CVE-2018-7311 (GCVE-0-2018-7311)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature