Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-2WJ4-9P84-WWQF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-13 15:32 – Updated: 2026-10-13 15:32

Details

FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 does not remove card handles when Emulate_SCardReleaseContext releases a smartcard-emulation context, so Emulate_SCardTransmit later looks up the deleted parent context and reaches a terminating WINPR_ASSERT. A malicious RDP server can crash a connecting client with smartcard emulation and redirection enabled by releasing a context, establishing another, and issuing SCardTransmit with the stale card handle.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

7.1 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-109944"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-617"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-13T14:17:32Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 does not remove card handles when Emulate_SCardReleaseContext releases a smartcard-emulation context, so Emulate_SCardTransmit later looks up the deleted parent context and reaches a terminating WINPR_ASSERT. A malicious RDP server can crash a connecting client with smartcard emulation and redirection enabled by releasing a context, establishing another, and issuing SCardTransmit with the stale card handle.",
  "id": "GHSA-2wj4-9p84-wwqf",
  "modified": "2026-10-13T15:32:22Z",
  "published": "2026-10-13T15:32:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-f526-rq4j-5ch8"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109944"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-3.0.0-before-3.32.0-reachable-assertion-via-stale-smartcard-handle"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-109944 (GCVE-0-2026-109944)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 13:27 – Updated: 2026-10-13 16:44

Title

FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Reachable Assertion via Stale Smartcard Handle

Summary

Severity

7.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-13 16:21 UTC

CWE

CWE-617 - Reachable Assertion

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5953 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis…	vendor-advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-3.0.…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
FreeRDP	FreeRDP	Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.32.0 (semver) Unaffected: 3.32.0 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp::::::::

Date Public

2026-09-29 00:00

Credits

Kushalkhemka mayank-jangid-moon skigeek16 opensec-intelligence

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-109944",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-13T16:21:55.014884Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T16:44:06.124Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FreeRDP",
          "vendor": "FreeRDP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.32.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "3.32.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "3.32.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Kushalkhemka"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "mayank-jangid-moon"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "skigeek16"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "opensec-intelligence"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 does not remove card handles when Emulate_SCardReleaseContext releases a smartcard-emulation context, so Emulate_SCardTransmit later looks up the deleted parent context and reaches a terminating WINPR_ASSERT. A malicious RDP server can crash a connecting client with smartcard emulation and redirection enabled by releasing a context, establishing another, and issuing SCardTransmit with the stale card handle."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
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            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
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              "lang": "en",
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T13:27:12.553Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-f526-rq4j-5ch8)",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-f526-rq4j-5ch8"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Reachable Assertion via Stale Smartcard Handle",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-3.0.0-before-3.32.0-reachable-assertion-via-stale-smartcard-handle"
        }
      ],
      "title": "FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Reachable Assertion via Stale Smartcard Handle",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-109944",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-13T13:27:12.553Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-13T11:24:25.841Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T16:44:06.124Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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GHSA-2WJ4-9P84-WWQF

CVE-2026-109944 (GCVE-0-2026-109944)

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