Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-2P5P-M353-833W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-03-13 21:05 – Updated: 2021-01-08 20:25

Summary

Sort order SQL injection in Administrate

Details

Whilst this does have a high-impact, to exploit this you need access to the Administrate dashboards, which we would expect to be behind authentication.

This is patched in wersion 0.13.0.

Severity

7.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "administrate"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.13.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-5257"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-943"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-03-13T21:05:20Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Administrate (rubygem) before version 0.13.0, when sorting by attributes on a dashboard,\nthe direction parameter was not validated before being interpolated into the SQL query.\nThis could present a SQL injection if the attacker were able to modify the `direction` parameter and bypass ActiveRecord SQL protections.\n\nWhilst this does have a high-impact, to exploit this you need access to the Administrate dashboards, which we would expect to be behind authentication.\n\nThis is patched in wersion 0.13.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-2p5p-m353-833w",
  "modified": "2021-01-08T20:25:54Z",
  "published": "2020-03-13T21:05:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/security/advisories/GHSA-2p5p-m353-833w"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-5257"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/commit/3ab838b83c5f565fba50e0c6f66fe4517f98eed3"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2p5p-m353-833w"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/administrate/CVE-2020-5257.yml"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Sort order SQL injection in Administrate"
}

CVE-2020-5257 (GCVE-0-2020-5257)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-13 21:05 – Updated: 2024-08-04 08:22

Title

Sort order SQL injection in Administrate

Summary

In Administrate (rubygem) before version 0.13.0, when sorting by attributes on a dashboard, the direction parameter was not validated before being interpolated into the SQL query. This could present a SQL injection if the attacker were able to modify the `direction` parameter and bypass ActiveRecord SQL protections. Whilst this does have a high-impact, to exploit this you need access to the Administrate dashboards, which we would expect to be behind authentication. This is patched in wersion 0.13.0.

Severity

7.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

CWE

CWE-943 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic

Assigner

GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7712 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/securi…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/commit…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
thoughtbot	administrate	Affected: < 0.13.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T08:22:09.077Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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        "references": [
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            "tags": [
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              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/security/advisories/GHSA-2p5p-m353-833w"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
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            "url": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/commit/3ab838b83c5f565fba50e0c6f66fe4517f98eed3"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
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          "product": "administrate",
          "vendor": "thoughtbot",
          "versions": [
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      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In Administrate (rubygem) before version 0.13.0, when sorting by attributes on a dashboard, the direction parameter was not validated before being interpolated into the SQL query. This could present a SQL injection if the attacker were able to modify the `direction` parameter and bypass ActiveRecord SQL protections. Whilst this does have a high-impact, to exploit this you need access to the Administrate dashboards, which we would expect to be behind authentication. This is patched in wersion 0.13.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
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        "advisory": "GHSA-2p5p-m353-833w",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Sort order SQL injection in Administrate",
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          "ID": "CVE-2020-5257",
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        "affects": {
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            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
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                    {
                      "product_name": "administrate",
                      "version": {
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            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
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                  "value": "CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/security/advisories/GHSA-2p5p-m353-833w",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/security/advisories/GHSA-2p5p-m353-833w"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/commit/3ab838b83c5f565fba50e0c6f66fe4517f98eed3",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/commit/3ab838b83c5f565fba50e0c6f66fe4517f98eed3"
            }
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        },
        "source": {
          "advisory": "GHSA-2p5p-m353-833w",
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    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-5257",
    "datePublished": "2020-03-13T21:05:15.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-01-02T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T08:22:09.077Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

GSD-2020-5257

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2020-03-14 00:00

Details

In Administrate (rubygem) before version 0.13.0, when sorting by attributes on a dashboard, the direction parameter was not validated before being interpolated into the SQL query. This could present a SQL injection if the attacker were able to modify the direction parameter and bypass ActiveRecord SQL protections. Whilst this does have a high-impact, to exploit this you need access to the Administrate dashboards, which should generally be behind authentication.

Aliases

CVE-2020-5257

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2020-5257",
    "description": "In Administrate (rubygem) before version 0.13.0, when sorting by attributes on a dashboard, the direction parameter was not validated before being interpolated into the SQL query. This could present a SQL injection if the attacker were able to modify the `direction` parameter and bypass ActiveRecord SQL protections. Whilst this does have a high-impact, to exploit this you need access to the Administrate dashboards, which we would expect to be behind authentication. This is patched in wersion 0.13.0.",
    "id": "GSD-2020-5257"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "package": {
            "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
            "name": "administrate",
            "purl": "pkg:gem/administrate"
          }
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2020-5257",
        "GHSA-2p5p-m353-833w"
      ],
      "details": "In Administrate (rubygem) before version 0.13.0, when sorting by attributes\non a dashboard, the direction parameter was not validated before being\ninterpolated into the SQL query.\n\nThis could present a SQL injection if the attacker were able to modify the\ndirection parameter and bypass ActiveRecord SQL protections.\n\nWhilst this does have a high-impact, to exploit this you need access to the\nAdministrate dashboards, which should generally be behind authentication.\n",
      "id": "GSD-2020-5257",
      "modified": "2020-03-14T00:00:00.000Z",
      "published": "2020-03-14T00:00:00.000Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "type": "WEB",
          "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2p5p-m353-833w"
        },
        {
          "type": "WEB",
          "url": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/commit/3ab838b83c5f565fba50e0c6f66fe4517f98eed3"
        }
      ],
      "schema_version": "1.4.0",
      "severity": [
        {
          "score": 7.7,
          "type": "CVSS_V3"
        }
      ],
      "summary": "Sort order SQL injection via `direction` parameter in administrate"
    }
  },
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        "ID": "CVE-2020-5257",
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      },
      "affects": {
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          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
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                    "product_name": "administrate",
                    "version": {
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                        }
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          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 7.7,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
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          "solution": "Upgrade to version 0.13.0 or above.",
          "title": "SQL Injection",
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              "url": "https://github.com/thoughtbot/administrate/security/advisories/GHSA-2p5p-m353-833w"
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            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
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            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
          "impactScore": 4.9,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "MEDIUM",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 5.2
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2020-03-18T16:05Z",
      "publishedDate": "2020-03-13T21:15Z"
    }
  }
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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GHSA-2P5P-M353-833W

CVE-2020-5257 (GCVE-0-2020-5257)

GSD-2020-5257

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Related by attack behaviour