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GHSA-2MQ4-HJ52-9FC6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-15 06:32 – Updated: 2026-08-17 06:33

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

NFSD: Handle layout stid in nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid()

nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid() has no SC_TYPE_LAYOUT case, so when a client sends FREE_STATEID for an admin-revoked layout stid, the default branch releases cl_lock and returns without unhashing or releasing the stid. The stid remains in the IDR and on the per-client list until the client is destroyed.

Remove the layout stid from the per-client list and call nfs4_put_stid() to drop the creation reference. When the refcount reaches zero, nfsd4_free_layout_stateid() handles the remaining cleanup: cancelling the fence worker, removing from the per-file list, and freeing the slab object.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-74316"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-15T06:22:31Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSD: Handle layout stid in nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid()\n\nnfsd4_drop_revoked_stid() has no SC_TYPE_LAYOUT case, so when a\nclient sends FREE_STATEID for an admin-revoked layout stid, the\ndefault branch releases cl_lock and returns without unhashing or\nreleasing the stid.  The stid remains in the IDR and on the\nper-client list until the client is destroyed.\n\nRemove the layout stid from the per-client list and call\nnfs4_put_stid() to drop the creation reference.  When the\nrefcount reaches zero, nfsd4_free_layout_stateid() handles the\nremaining cleanup: cancelling the fence worker, removing from\nthe per-file list, and freeing the slab object.",
  "id": "GHSA-2mq4-hj52-9fc6",
  "modified": "2026-08-17T06:33:37Z",
  "published": "2026-08-15T06:32:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74316"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ed62f7040ee182cf7dea5798f9e114235b31dae"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8024028ef91616cf91cc669f2446a0406bc0ba19"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/86b9898920a6d02b4149f4fef9efd77b8aa3b9ca"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da6f86ff4f2dd490bea52419a49e19680efd5847"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-74316 (GCVE-0-2026-74316)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:58 – Updated: 2026-08-17 05:45

Title

NFSD: Handle layout stid in nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid()

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: Handle layout stid in nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid() nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid() has no SC_TYPE_LAYOUT case, so when a client sends FREE_STATEID for an admin-revoked layout stid, the default branch releases cl_lock and returns without unhashing or releasing the stid. The stid remains in the IDR and on the per-client list until the client is destroyed. Remove the layout stid from the per-client list and call nfs4_put_stid() to drop the creation reference. When the refcount reaches zero, nfsd4_free_layout_stateid() handles the remaining cleanup: cancelling the fence worker, removing from the per-file list, and freeing the slab object.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ed62f7040ee182cf…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da6f86ff4f2dd490b…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8024028ef91616cf9…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/86b9898920a6d02b4…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 1e33e1414bec54a4feafa9e67e2617031be0afe2 , < 7ed62f7040ee182cf7dea5798f9e114235b31dae (git) Affected: 1e33e1414bec54a4feafa9e67e2617031be0afe2 , < da6f86ff4f2dd490bea52419a49e19680efd5847 (git) Affected: 1e33e1414bec54a4feafa9e67e2617031be0afe2 , < 8024028ef91616cf91cc669f2446a0406bc0ba19 (git) Affected: 1e33e1414bec54a4feafa9e67e2617031be0afe2 , < 86b9898920a6d02b4149f4fef9efd77b8aa3b9ca (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.9 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.9 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.97 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7ed62f7040ee182cf7dea5798f9e114235b31dae",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1e33e1414bec54a4feafa9e67e2617031be0afe2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "da6f86ff4f2dd490bea52419a49e19680efd5847",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1e33e1414bec54a4feafa9e67e2617031be0afe2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8024028ef91616cf91cc669f2446a0406bc0ba19",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1e33e1414bec54a4feafa9e67e2617031be0afe2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "86b9898920a6d02b4149f4fef9efd77b8aa3b9ca",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1e33e1414bec54a4feafa9e67e2617031be0afe2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.9"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.9",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.97",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.97",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSD: Handle layout stid in nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid()\n\nnfsd4_drop_revoked_stid() has no SC_TYPE_LAYOUT case, so when a\nclient sends FREE_STATEID for an admin-revoked layout stid, the\ndefault branch releases cl_lock and returns without unhashing or\nreleasing the stid.  The stid remains in the IDR and on the\nper-client list until the client is destroyed.\n\nRemove the layout stid from the per-client list and call\nnfs4_put_stid() to drop the creation reference.  When the\nrefcount reaches zero, nfsd4_free_layout_stateid() handles the\nremaining cleanup: cancelling the fence worker, removing from\nthe per-file list, and freeing the slab object."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The flaw is reached through nfsd\u0027s NFSv4 OP_FREE_STATEID handler, processing attacker-controlled RPC compounds over the network on TCP port 2049 via nfsd_dispatch to nfsd4_proc_compound to nfsd4_free_stateid.\nAC:L - Once a client holds admin-revoked pNFS layout stateids, sending FREE_STATEID reliably triggers the leak every time; the attacker controls layout acquisition and the freeing RPC on both sides of the interaction.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires only remote NFSv4 client access to a pNFS-enabled export (EXCHANGE_ID/CREATE_SESSION plus FREE_STATEID), not local shell access or elevated privileges on the Linux host.\nUI:N - No administrator or end-user action on the server is required beyond normal NFS service exposure; the leak is triggered entirely by malicious NFS protocol traffic from a network client.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory and nfsd state management within the same kernel security boundary; there is no VM escape, container breakout, or cross-authority boundary crossing.\nC:N - The bug retains unreleased layout stateid structures in the IDR and per-client lists without corrupting memory or exposing kernel data; there is no out-of-bounds read or information disclosure primitive.\nI:N - No data modification or memory corruption occurs; the stateid is simply not freed when it should be, leaving stale entries without enabling arbitrary writes or code execution.\nA:H - Each triggered FREE_STATEID permanently leaks a layout stateid slab object and IDR slot until client teardown; a remote NFS client can repeat this for every admin-revoked pNFS layout, causing unbounded kernel memory consumption and nfsd DoS."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:45:50.196Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ed62f7040ee182cf7dea5798f9e114235b31dae"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da6f86ff4f2dd490bea52419a49e19680efd5847"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8024028ef91616cf91cc669f2446a0406bc0ba19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/86b9898920a6d02b4149f4fef9efd77b8aa3b9ca"
        }
      ],
      "title": "NFSD: Handle layout stid in nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-74316",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:58:14.165Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.883Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:45:50.196Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.

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GHSA-2MQ4-HJ52-9FC6

CVE-2026-74316 (GCVE-0-2026-74316)

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Sightings

Nomenclature