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GHSA-28QX-7JQ4-9V6V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-17 18:31 – Updated: 2026-09-17 18:31

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/sched: act_ife: Only operate on Ethernet frames

act_ife encapsulates/decapsulates the original Ethernet header and uses skb->dev->hard_header_len as the length of that header. That is only correct for Ethernet devices: on a device where hard_header_len does not match the L2 header that was actually pulled (PPP reports PPP_HDRLEN while nothing is stripped on ingress), the ingress skb_push()/skb_pull() use the wrong length and can hit skb_under_panic when headroom is tight.

IFE is Ethernet-only by design - it builds an outer ethhdr, rewrites h_source/h_dest/h_proto, and calls eth_type_trans() on decode - so instead of trying to make the offsets work for arbitrary link types, simply drop packets that do not carry an Ethernet header.

Checking skb->dev->type alone is not enough. We have to cater for a corner case where mirred can redirect an skb from a non-Ethernet device to an Ethernet one, and skb->dev then says nothing about the framing the skb actually has: an skb redirected from ppp0 reaches the target's ingress hook with mac_len 0 and no Ethernet header at all. So at ingress also require mac_len to be ETH_HLEN. On egress mac_len is not maintained, so the device type is all we have; a bogus redirect there yields a malformed frame rather than an out-of-bounds push, and it would be malformed with or without IFE.

That corner case is not theoretical - redirecting from ppp0 into a veth that has an ife encode action on its ingress hook panics without this patch:

skbuff: skb_under_panic: len:98 put:14 head:ffff88800e410000 data:ffff88800e40fff5 tail:0x57 end:0x640 dev:veth3 kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:214! Call Trace: skb_push (net/core/skbuff.c:224 net/core/skbuff.c:2657) tcf_ife_act (net/sched/act_ife.c:829 net/sched/act_ife.c:874) tc_run (net/core/dev.c:4463) netif_receive_skb (net/core/dev.c:6463 net/core/dev.c:6522) tcf_mirred_to_dev (net/sched/act_mirred.c:248 net/sched/act_mirred.c:328) tcf_mirred_act (net/sched/act_mirred.c:489) tc_run (net/core/dev.c:4463) process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6728)

With Ethernet framing guaranteed, use ETH_HLEN instead of hard_header_len.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-90083"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-17T17:16:57Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: act_ife: Only operate on Ethernet frames\n\nact_ife encapsulates/decapsulates the original Ethernet header and uses\nskb-\u003edev-\u003ehard_header_len as the length of that header. That is only\ncorrect for Ethernet devices: on a device where hard_header_len does not\nmatch the L2 header that was actually pulled (PPP reports PPP_HDRLEN\nwhile nothing is stripped on ingress), the ingress skb_push()/skb_pull()\nuse the wrong length and can hit skb_under_panic when headroom is tight.\n\nIFE is Ethernet-only by design - it builds an outer ethhdr, rewrites\nh_source/h_dest/h_proto, and calls eth_type_trans() on decode - so\ninstead of trying to make the offsets work for arbitrary link types,\nsimply drop packets that do not carry an Ethernet header.\n\nChecking skb-\u003edev-\u003etype alone is not enough. We have to cater for a\ncorner case where mirred can redirect an skb from a non-Ethernet device\nto an Ethernet one, and skb-\u003edev then says nothing about the framing the\nskb actually has: an skb redirected from ppp0 reaches the target\u0027s ingress\nhook with mac_len 0 and no Ethernet header at all. So at ingress also\nrequire mac_len to be ETH_HLEN. On egress mac_len is not maintained, so\nthe device type is all we have; a bogus redirect there yields a malformed\nframe rather than an out-of-bounds push, and it would be malformed with or\nwithout IFE.\n\nThat corner case is not theoretical - redirecting from ppp0 into a veth\nthat has an ife encode action on its ingress hook panics without this\npatch:\n\n  skbuff: skb_under_panic: len:98 put:14 head:ffff88800e410000\n          data:ffff88800e40fff5 tail:0x57 end:0x640 dev:veth3\n  kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:214!\n  Call Trace:\n   skb_push (net/core/skbuff.c:224 net/core/skbuff.c:2657)\n   tcf_ife_act (net/sched/act_ife.c:829 net/sched/act_ife.c:874)\n   tc_run (net/core/dev.c:4463)\n   netif_receive_skb (net/core/dev.c:6463 net/core/dev.c:6522)\n   tcf_mirred_to_dev (net/sched/act_mirred.c:248 net/sched/act_mirred.c:328)\n   tcf_mirred_act (net/sched/act_mirred.c:489)\n   tc_run (net/core/dev.c:4463)\n   process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6728)\n\nWith Ethernet framing guaranteed, use ETH_HLEN instead of\nhard_header_len.",
  "id": "GHSA-28qx-7jq4-9v6v",
  "modified": "2026-09-17T18:31:50Z",
  "published": "2026-09-17T18:31:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90083"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/138b0054021fd7d57bc3eb68b3f4e2bcec037849"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b483f7791b079bb97d411f1066652ff659207ff"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d218ea7df6eba076171f2d4897a429a31f2139f0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

CVE-2026-90083 (GCVE-0-2026-90083)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 16:06 – Updated: 2026-09-17 16:06

Title

net/sched: act_ife: Only operate on Ethernet frames

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: act_ife: Only operate on Ethernet frames act_ife encapsulates/decapsulates the original Ethernet header and uses skb->dev->hard_header_len as the length of that header. That is only correct for Ethernet devices: on a device where hard_header_len does not match the L2 header that was actually pulled (PPP reports PPP_HDRLEN while nothing is stripped on ingress), the ingress skb_push()/skb_pull() use the wrong length and can hit skb_under_panic when headroom is tight. IFE is Ethernet-only by design - it builds an outer ethhdr, rewrites h_source/h_dest/h_proto, and calls eth_type_trans() on decode - so instead of trying to make the offsets work for arbitrary link types, simply drop packets that do not carry an Ethernet header. Checking skb->dev->type alone is not enough. We have to cater for a corner case where mirred can redirect an skb from a non-Ethernet device to an Ethernet one, and skb->dev then says nothing about the framing the skb actually has: an skb redirected from ppp0 reaches the target's ingress hook with mac_len 0 and no Ethernet header at all. So at ingress also require mac_len to be ETH_HLEN. On egress mac_len is not maintained, so the device type is all we have; a bogus redirect there yields a malformed frame rather than an out-of-bounds push, and it would be malformed with or without IFE. That corner case is not theoretical - redirecting from ppp0 into a veth that has an ife encode action on its ingress hook panics without this patch: skbuff: skb_under_panic: len:98 put:14 head:ffff88800e410000 data:ffff88800e40fff5 tail:0x57 end:0x640 dev:veth3 kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:214! Call Trace: skb_push (net/core/skbuff.c:224 net/core/skbuff.c:2657) tcf_ife_act (net/sched/act_ife.c:829 net/sched/act_ife.c:874) tc_run (net/core/dev.c:4463) netif_receive_skb (net/core/dev.c:6463 net/core/dev.c:6522) tcf_mirred_to_dev (net/sched/act_mirred.c:248 net/sched/act_mirred.c:328) tcf_mirred_act (net/sched/act_mirred.c:489) tc_run (net/core/dev.c:4463) process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6728) With Ethernet framing guaranteed, use ETH_HLEN instead of hard_header_len.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d218ea7df6eba0761…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/138b0054021fd7d57…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b483f7791b079bb9…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 295a6e06d21e1f469c9f38b00125a13b60ad4e7c , < d218ea7df6eba076171f2d4897a429a31f2139f0 (git) Affected: 295a6e06d21e1f469c9f38b00125a13b60ad4e7c , < 138b0054021fd7d57bc3eb68b3f4e2bcec037849 (git) Affected: 295a6e06d21e1f469c9f38b00125a13b60ad4e7c , < 5b483f7791b079bb97d411f1066652ff659207ff (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 4.11 Unaffected: 0 , < 4.11 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.52 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.6 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ife/ife.c",
            "net/sched/act_ife.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "d218ea7df6eba076171f2d4897a429a31f2139f0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "295a6e06d21e1f469c9f38b00125a13b60ad4e7c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "138b0054021fd7d57bc3eb68b3f4e2bcec037849",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "295a6e06d21e1f469c9f38b00125a13b60ad4e7c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5b483f7791b079bb97d411f1066652ff659207ff",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "295a6e06d21e1f469c9f38b00125a13b60ad4e7c",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ife/ife.c",
            "net/sched/act_ife.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.11"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.11",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.52",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.52",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.6",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: act_ife: Only operate on Ethernet frames\n\nact_ife encapsulates/decapsulates the original Ethernet header and uses\nskb-\u003edev-\u003ehard_header_len as the length of that header. That is only\ncorrect for Ethernet devices: on a device where hard_header_len does not\nmatch the L2 header that was actually pulled (PPP reports PPP_HDRLEN\nwhile nothing is stripped on ingress), the ingress skb_push()/skb_pull()\nuse the wrong length and can hit skb_under_panic when headroom is tight.\n\nIFE is Ethernet-only by design - it builds an outer ethhdr, rewrites\nh_source/h_dest/h_proto, and calls eth_type_trans() on decode - so\ninstead of trying to make the offsets work for arbitrary link types,\nsimply drop packets that do not carry an Ethernet header.\n\nChecking skb-\u003edev-\u003etype alone is not enough. We have to cater for a\ncorner case where mirred can redirect an skb from a non-Ethernet device\nto an Ethernet one, and skb-\u003edev then says nothing about the framing the\nskb actually has: an skb redirected from ppp0 reaches the target\u0027s ingress\nhook with mac_len 0 and no Ethernet header at all. So at ingress also\nrequire mac_len to be ETH_HLEN. On egress mac_len is not maintained, so\nthe device type is all we have; a bogus redirect there yields a malformed\nframe rather than an out-of-bounds push, and it would be malformed with or\nwithout IFE.\n\nThat corner case is not theoretical - redirecting from ppp0 into a veth\nthat has an ife encode action on its ingress hook panics without this\npatch:\n\n  skbuff: skb_under_panic: len:98 put:14 head:ffff88800e410000\n          data:ffff88800e40fff5 tail:0x57 end:0x640 dev:veth3\n  kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:214!\n  Call Trace:\n   skb_push (net/core/skbuff.c:224 net/core/skbuff.c:2657)\n   tcf_ife_act (net/sched/act_ife.c:829 net/sched/act_ife.c:874)\n   tc_run (net/core/dev.c:4463)\n   netif_receive_skb (net/core/dev.c:6463 net/core/dev.c:6522)\n   tcf_mirred_to_dev (net/sched/act_mirred.c:248 net/sched/act_mirred.c:328)\n   tcf_mirred_act (net/sched/act_mirred.c:489)\n   tc_run (net/core/dev.c:4463)\n   process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6728)\n\nWith Ethernet framing guaranteed, use ETH_HLEN instead of\nhard_header_len."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T16:06:00.185Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/138b0054021fd7d57bc3eb68b3f4e2bcec037849"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b483f7791b079bb97d411f1066652ff659207ff"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net/sched: act_ife: Only operate on Ethernet frames",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-90083",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-17T16:06:00.185Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.785Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T16:06:00.185Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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GHSA-28QX-7JQ4-9V6V

CVE-2026-90083 (GCVE-0-2026-90083)

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