FKIE_CVE-2026-98684

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-10-18 16:17 - Updated: 2026-10-19 10:19
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: flush and commit data before querying allocated ranges The mode 0 / FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE fallocate emulation for small interior ranges in smb3_simple_fallocate_range() issues FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES and zero-fills any sub-range the server reports as an unallocated hole, to force block allocation without changing file contents. This is unsafe against Windows servers. Per the Win32 documentation, FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES only reports ranges that *may* contain nonzero data and is explicitly not coherent with recently written data: "a call to FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES [after writing to a network file] would not necessarily return a correct list of allocated regions. To ensure coherency [...] flush the data to the file" fsx (generic/363) reproduces the resulting corruption against Windows Server 2022: a range is written, an uncached read returns the data, yet the next FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES on that range reports it as a whole hole, so the emulation overwrites live data with zeroes. A network trace confirmed the WRITE, the READ returning data and the query returning an empty range list within microseconds. Samba does not exhibit this; its query is coherent with the written data. Write back the dirty pages, drain any outstanding I/O and issue an SMB2 FLUSH to force the server to commit the data before querying the allocated ranges, so the query reflects the data actually present. With this, generic/363 passes against both Windows Server 2022 and Samba over 100000 fsx operations.
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa994489bd835547c191827acc460192e147032d
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf84e44ff0ed802778eafd7ecb623635379cb506
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f82242fe3109a3ef72f429540b5bdde08fbfb0e4
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "f82242fe3109a3ef72f429540b5bdde08fbfb0e4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "966a3cb7c7db786452a87afdc3b48858fc4d4d6b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "bf84e44ff0ed802778eafd7ecb623635379cb506",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "966a3cb7c7db786452a87afdc3b48858fc4d4d6b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "aa994489bd835547c191827acc460192e147032d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "966a3cb7c7db786452a87afdc3b48858fc4d4d6b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c406bb9ece6ef63721daab106f132ff4b4234e81",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2f9f4a2d0e6fcf0673ed51195e06e47abe966900",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5e397c943424de94879830e72c95f2679e297a76",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.10.50",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.12.17",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.13.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.14"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.14",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.56",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: flush and commit data before querying allocated ranges\n\nThe mode 0 / FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE fallocate emulation for small interior\nranges in smb3_simple_fallocate_range() issues\nFSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES and zero-fills any sub-range the server\nreports as an unallocated hole, to force block allocation without\nchanging file contents.\n\nThis is unsafe against Windows servers.  Per the Win32 documentation,\nFSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES only reports ranges that *may* contain\nnonzero data and is explicitly not coherent with recently written data:\n\n  \"a call to FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES [after writing to a network\n   file] would not necessarily return a correct list of allocated\n   regions.  To ensure coherency [...] flush the data to the file\"\n\nfsx (generic/363) reproduces the resulting corruption against Windows\nServer 2022: a range is written, an uncached read returns the data, yet\nthe next FSCTL_QUERY_ALLOCATED_RANGES on that range reports it as a whole\nhole, so the emulation overwrites live data with zeroes.  A network trace\nconfirmed the WRITE, the READ returning data and the query returning an\nempty range list within microseconds.  Samba does not exhibit this; its\nquery is coherent with the written data.\n\nWrite back the dirty pages, drain any outstanding I/O and issue an SMB2\nFLUSH to force the server to commit the data before querying the\nallocated ranges, so the query reflects the data actually present.\n\nWith this, generic/363 passes against both Windows Server 2022 and Samba\nover 100000 fsx operations."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-98684",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T10:19:32.823",
  "metrics": {},
  "published": "2026-10-18T16:17:21.770",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa994489bd835547c191827acc460192e147032d"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf84e44ff0ed802778eafd7ecb623635379cb506"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f82242fe3109a3ef72f429540b5bdde08fbfb0e4"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}



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