Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-90425

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-17 17:17 - Updated: 2026-09-18 18:17

Severity

8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vSID tegra241_vintf_init_vsid() maps a guest vSID to a single physical Stream ID taken from master->streams[0], and only warns when the device does not have exactly one stream. A device with several streams gets only its first one mapped, so a guest vSID invalidation cannot reach the others' ATC and IOTLB entries; a device with none makes master->streams a ZERO_SIZE_PTR, read out of bounds. Reject the mapping with -EOPNOTSUPP if master->num_streams is not one.

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b139ec4641c7d4163d8e345c26cc630e24fa43b
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b37afb2d34d99ec4f8db28134181b5a8ec9a4a5
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb292bfc9be936dade7eef7ec5762de1201983d8

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9b37afb2d34d99ec4f8db28134181b5a8ec9a4a5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0b139ec4641c7d4163d8e345c26cc630e24fa43b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "fb292bfc9be936dade7eef7ec5762de1201983d8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.17"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.17",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.52",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vSID\n\ntegra241_vintf_init_vsid() maps a guest vSID to a single physical Stream ID\ntaken from master-\u003estreams[0], and only warns when the device does not have\nexactly one stream. A device with several streams gets only its first one\nmapped, so a guest vSID invalidation cannot reach the others\u0027 ATC and IOTLB\nentries; a device with none makes master-\u003estreams a ZERO_SIZE_PTR, read out\nof bounds.\n\nReject the mapping with -EOPNOTSUPP if master-\u003enum_streams is not one."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-90425",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-18T18:17:58.797",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.0,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-09-17T17:17:47.207",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b139ec4641c7d4163d8e345c26cc630e24fa43b"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b37afb2d34d99ec4f8db28134181b5a8ec9a4a5"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb292bfc9be936dade7eef7ec5762de1201983d8"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

CVE-2026-90425 (GCVE-0-2026-90425)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 16:09 – Updated: 2026-09-18 17:55

Title

iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vSID

Summary

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root Scorecard

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b37afb2d34d99ec4…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b139ec4641c7d416…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb292bfc9be936dad…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7 , < 9b37afb2d34d99ec4f8db28134181b5a8ec9a4a5 (git) Affected: 4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7 , < 0b139ec4641c7d4163d8e345c26cc630e24fa43b (git) Affected: 4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7 , < fb292bfc9be936dade7eef7ec5762de1201983d8 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.17 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.17 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.52 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.6 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9b37afb2d34d99ec4f8db28134181b5a8ec9a4a5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0b139ec4641c7d4163d8e345c26cc630e24fa43b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "fb292bfc9be936dade7eef7ec5762de1201983d8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4dc0d12474f9d4833c3dd96b73d61e406d3f5dc7",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.17"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.17",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.52",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.52",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.6",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vSID\n\ntegra241_vintf_init_vsid() maps a guest vSID to a single physical Stream ID\ntaken from master-\u003estreams[0], and only warns when the device does not have\nexactly one stream. A device with several streams gets only its first one\nmapped, so a guest vSID invalidation cannot reach the others\u0027 ATC and IOTLB\nentries; a device with none makes master-\u003estreams a ZERO_SIZE_PTR, read out\nof bounds.\n\nReject the mapping with -EOPNOTSUPP if master-\u003enum_streams is not one."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - tegra241_vintf_init_vsid() is reached only via iommufd_fops_ioctl() dispatching IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC to iommufd_vdevice_alloc_ioctl() after VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD. master-\u003enum_streams comes from the bound device\u0027s IORT/DT fwspec, not from a network protocol message.\nAC:L - Once a CMDQV master is bound, IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC always does writel(master-\u003estreams[0].id, SID_REPLACE). pci_for_each_dma_alias (iort_pci_iommu_init) yields num_streams\u003e1 and maps only the first SID; num_streams==0 reads ZERO_SIZE_PTR. The attacker issues that ioctl; no race or uninfluenced layout is required.\nPR:L - iommufd_fops_open() and iommufd_vdevice_alloc_ioctl() have no capable() check (/dev/iommu 0660). A tenant or unprivileged QEMU user granted VFIO access on NVIDIA Grace can VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD, IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC type TEGRA241_CMDQV, and IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC without init-namespace root.\nUI:N - The attacker opens iommufd, binds the assigned device, allocates the TEGRA241_CMDQV vIOMMU and vDEVICE, then issues guest ATC_INV on the mmap\u0027d VCMDQ themselves. No separate victim action such as mounting a filesystem is required.\nS:C - tegra241_vintf_init_vsid() programs SID_REPLACE/SID_MATCH only for master-\u003estreams[0], so CMDQV HW rewrite of guest ATC_INV (no VMEXIT) and arm_vsmmu_cache_invalidate cannot reach the other streams\u0027 ATC/IOTLB. That is an IOMMU/DMA boundary bypass: stale translations let device DMA reach host memory outside the guest domain.\nC:H - After a guest IOVA unmap, stale ATC/IOTLB entries on the unprogrammed physical SIDs let the passthrough device DMA-read recycled host pages. That is an arbitrary host-memory disclosure through the IOMMU, not a bounded kernel-pointer leak.\nI:H - The same stale translations allow DMA writes into recycled host pages, and programming only one of several SIDs leaves ATC_INV operating on the wrong Stream ID, corrupting IOMMU translation state with an arbitrary write suitable for control-flow hijack.\nA:H - When fwspec-\u003enum_ids is 0, arm_smmu_insert_master() sets master-\u003estreams to ZERO_SIZE_PTR ((void *)16) and tegra241_vintf_init_vsid() dereferences streams[0].id, which slab.h documents as a distinct access fault/oops; missed invalidations also let hostile DMA panic the host."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T17:55:19.974Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b37afb2d34d99ec4f8db28134181b5a8ec9a4a5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b139ec4641c7d4163d8e345c26cc630e24fa43b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb292bfc9be936dade7eef7ec5762de1201983d8"
        }
      ],
      "title": "iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vSID",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-90425",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-17T16:09:47.810Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.814Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T17:55:19.974Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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FKIE_CVE-2026-90425

CVE-2026-90425 (GCVE-0-2026-90425)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour