FKIE_CVE-2026-90265
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-17 17:17 - Updated: 2026-09-17 17:17
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: defrag: fix deadlock between defrag and delalloc space reservation
While running fsstress with autodefrag and flushoncommit, hit a deadlock
due to the fact that defrag reserves delalloc space while it's holding
dirty and locked folios, besides the extent range lock. The stack traces
are the following:
[958.624] task:kworker/u50:3 state:D stack:0 pid:20365 tgid:20365 ppid:2 task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00080000
[958.626] Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space [btrfs]
[958.627] Call Trace:
[958.628] <TASK>
[958.628] __schedule+0x4be/0x10f0
[958.629] ? preempt_count_add+0x69/0xa0
[958.630] schedule+0x26/0xd0
[958.631] wait_current_trans+0x102/0x160 [btrfs]
[958.632] ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10
[958.633] start_transaction+0x374/0x900 [btrfs]
[958.634] btrfs_commit_current_transaction+0x1d/0x70 [btrfs]
[958.635] flush_space+0xca/0x5e0 [btrfs]
[958.636] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30
[958.637] ? btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile+0x8c/0x190 [btrfs]
[958.639] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30
[958.640] ? calc_available_free_space.isra.0+0x6f/0x110 [btrfs]
[958.641] do_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x84/0x190 [btrfs]
[958.642] btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x64/0x80 [btrfs]
[958.644] process_one_work+0x19d/0x3a0
[958.644] worker_thread+0x1c4/0x330
[958.645] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[958.646] kthread+0xfc/0x130
[958.647] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[958.648] ret_from_fork+0x1f7/0x2c0
[958.648] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[958.649] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[958.650] </TASK>
[958.651] task:kworker/u49:7 state:D stack:0 pid:52990 tgid:52990 ppid:2 task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00080000
[958.653] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-334)
[958.655] Call Trace:
[958.655] <TASK>
[958.656] __schedule+0x4be/0x10f0
[958.657] ? __blk_flush_plug+0xe9/0x140
[958.658] schedule+0x26/0xd0
[958.658] io_schedule+0x42/0x70
[958.659] folio_wait_bit_common+0x12b/0x330
[958.660] ? folio_wait_bit_common+0x100/0x330
[958.662] ? __pfx_wake_page_function+0x10/0x10
[958.663] extent_write_cache_pages+0x599/0x830 [btrfs]
[958.664] ? acpi_fwnode_get_reference_args+0x1fa/0x270
[958.665] btrfs_writepages+0x77/0x130 [btrfs]
[958.666] ? __pfx_end_bbio_data_write+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
[958.667] do_writepages+0xc6/0x160
[958.668] __writeback_single_inode+0x42/0x310
[958.669] writeback_sb_inodes+0x231/0x570
[958.670] wb_writeback+0x8a/0x340
[958.671] wb_workfn+0xbf/0x450
[958.672] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0xc1/0x350
[958.673] process_one_work+0x19d/0x3a0
[958.673] worker_thread+0x1c4/0x330
[958.674] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[958.675] kthread+0xfc/0x130
[958.676] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[958.676] ret_from_fork+0x1f7/0x2c0
[958.677] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[958.678] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[958.679] </TASK>
[958.679] task:btrfs-cleaner state:D stack:0 pid:296750 tgid:296750 ppid:2 task_flags:0x208040 flags:0x00080000
[958.681] Call Trace:
[958.682] <TASK>
[958.682] __schedule+0x4be/0x10f0
[958.683] schedule+0x26/0xd0
[958.684] handle_reserve_ticket+0x1b9/0x2c0 [btrfs]
[958.685] ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10
[958.686] reserve_bytes+0x283/0x4c0 [btrfs]
[958.687] btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes+0x18/0xb0 [btrfs]
[958.688] btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata+0x121/0x320 [btrfs]
[958.690] btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space+0x46/0xb0 [btrfs]
[958.691] btrfs_defrag_file+0x903/0x1110 [btrfs]
[958.692] btrfs_run_defrag_inodes+0x334/0x430 [btrfs]
[958.694] cleaner_kthread+0x97/0x1c0 [btrfs]
[958.694] ? __pfx_cleaner_kthread+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
[958.696] kthread+0xfc/0x130
[958.696] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[958.697] ret_
---truncated---
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/btrfs/defrag.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "a9701dd06e82c345fe70debdf8835b7eb5000c59",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22b398eeeed43d51e85b1008e51bf9663ac1f491",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "ac916391e1c70801649f7d6f85014f687983bc33",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22b398eeeed43d51e85b1008e51bf9663ac1f491",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "ba02eab28041f9a4bbe9fc90c7249644fef6de0f",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22b398eeeed43d51e85b1008e51bf9663ac1f491",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/btrfs/defrag.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.16"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.16",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.52",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.6",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3-rc1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: defrag: fix deadlock between defrag and delalloc space reservation\n\nWhile running fsstress with autodefrag and flushoncommit, hit a deadlock\ndue to the fact that defrag reserves delalloc space while it\u0027s holding\ndirty and locked folios, besides the extent range lock. The stack traces\nare the following:\n\n [958.624] task:kworker/u50:3 state:D stack:0 pid:20365 tgid:20365 ppid:2 task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00080000\n [958.626] Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space [btrfs]\n [958.627] Call Trace:\n [958.628] \u003cTASK\u003e\n [958.628] __schedule+0x4be/0x10f0\n [958.629] ? preempt_count_add+0x69/0xa0\n [958.630] schedule+0x26/0xd0\n [958.631] wait_current_trans+0x102/0x160 [btrfs]\n [958.632] ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10\n [958.633] start_transaction+0x374/0x900 [btrfs]\n [958.634] btrfs_commit_current_transaction+0x1d/0x70 [btrfs]\n [958.635] flush_space+0xca/0x5e0 [btrfs]\n [958.636] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30\n [958.637] ? btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile+0x8c/0x190 [btrfs]\n [958.639] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30\n [958.640] ? calc_available_free_space.isra.0+0x6f/0x110 [btrfs]\n [958.641] do_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x84/0x190 [btrfs]\n [958.642] btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x64/0x80 [btrfs]\n [958.644] process_one_work+0x19d/0x3a0\n [958.644] worker_thread+0x1c4/0x330\n [958.645] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n [958.646] kthread+0xfc/0x130\n [958.647] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n [958.648] ret_from_fork+0x1f7/0x2c0\n [958.648] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n [958.649] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n [958.650] \u003c/TASK\u003e\n [958.651] task:kworker/u49:7 state:D stack:0 pid:52990 tgid:52990 ppid:2 task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00080000\n [958.653] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-334)\n [958.655] Call Trace:\n [958.655] \u003cTASK\u003e\n [958.656] __schedule+0x4be/0x10f0\n [958.657] ? __blk_flush_plug+0xe9/0x140\n [958.658] schedule+0x26/0xd0\n [958.658] io_schedule+0x42/0x70\n [958.659] folio_wait_bit_common+0x12b/0x330\n [958.660] ? folio_wait_bit_common+0x100/0x330\n [958.662] ? __pfx_wake_page_function+0x10/0x10\n [958.663] extent_write_cache_pages+0x599/0x830 [btrfs]\n [958.664] ? acpi_fwnode_get_reference_args+0x1fa/0x270\n [958.665] btrfs_writepages+0x77/0x130 [btrfs]\n [958.666] ? __pfx_end_bbio_data_write+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]\n [958.667] do_writepages+0xc6/0x160\n [958.668] __writeback_single_inode+0x42/0x310\n [958.669] writeback_sb_inodes+0x231/0x570\n [958.670] wb_writeback+0x8a/0x340\n [958.671] wb_workfn+0xbf/0x450\n [958.672] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0xc1/0x350\n [958.673] process_one_work+0x19d/0x3a0\n [958.673] worker_thread+0x1c4/0x330\n [958.674] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n [958.675] kthread+0xfc/0x130\n [958.676] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n [958.676] ret_from_fork+0x1f7/0x2c0\n [958.677] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n [958.678] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n [958.679] \u003c/TASK\u003e\n [958.679] task:btrfs-cleaner state:D stack:0 pid:296750 tgid:296750 ppid:2 task_flags:0x208040 flags:0x00080000\n [958.681] Call Trace:\n [958.682] \u003cTASK\u003e\n [958.682] __schedule+0x4be/0x10f0\n [958.683] schedule+0x26/0xd0\n [958.684] handle_reserve_ticket+0x1b9/0x2c0 [btrfs]\n [958.685] ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10\n [958.686] reserve_bytes+0x283/0x4c0 [btrfs]\n [958.687] btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes+0x18/0xb0 [btrfs]\n [958.688] btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata+0x121/0x320 [btrfs]\n [958.690] btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space+0x46/0xb0 [btrfs]\n [958.691] btrfs_defrag_file+0x903/0x1110 [btrfs]\n [958.692] btrfs_run_defrag_inodes+0x334/0x430 [btrfs]\n [958.694] cleaner_kthread+0x97/0x1c0 [btrfs]\n [958.694] ? __pfx_cleaner_kthread+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]\n [958.696] kthread+0xfc/0x130\n [958.696] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n [958.697] ret_\n---truncated---"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-90265",
"lastModified": "2026-09-17T17:17:23.017",
"metrics": {},
"published": "2026-09-17T17:17:23.017",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9701dd06e82c345fe70debdf8835b7eb5000c59"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac916391e1c70801649f7d6f85014f687983bc33"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba02eab28041f9a4bbe9fc90c7249644fef6de0f"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
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- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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