FKIE_CVE-2026-90129

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-17 17:17 - Updated: 2026-09-17 17:17
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: virtio_balloon: quiesce balloon work before device shutdown Commit 8bd2fa086a04 ("virtio: break and reset virtio devices on device_shutdown()") added a generic virtio bus .shutdown handler that breaks and resets every virtio device during device_shutdown(), i.e. on reboot and kexec. virtio_balloon provides no .shutdown of its own, so that generic path runs while the balloon's asynchronous work is still armed. Once the device has been broken, virtqueue_add_inbuf() in virtballoon_free_page_report() returns -EIO and trips its WARN_ON_ONCE(). On a kernel booted with panic_on_warn that turns an ordinary reboot, for example a kexec based upgrade, into a fatal panic in the middle of device_shutdown(), so the machine never reaches the new kernel. Relaxing that single WARN_ON_ONCE() would only hide the symptom: the inflate/deflate and OOM paths do not warn, they call wait_event(vb->acked, ...) and would instead block forever on a broken queue that can no longer complete. The device has to be quiesced, not just kept quiet. Add a .shutdown handler that quiesces the balloon via the shared virtballoon_quiesce() helper while the device is still alive, and only then breaks and resets it via virtio_device_shutdown(). Unlike virtballoon_remove() the balloon workqueue is not destroyed, as shutdown does not free the device and cancel_work_sync() together with stop_update already prevent any further work from being queued.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6dd28e32f4d81a0d57c732b9900de24184e60a7d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8bd2fa086a04886798b505f28db4002525895203",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "bdef50a8226fc04899ef6815dd08a002247d47d5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8bd2fa086a04886798b505f28db4002525895203",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7e17eef04600c399c7e0f5ce765da5cf9d40d8e1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8bd2fa086a04886798b505f28db4002525895203",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "aee42f3d57bfa37b2716df4584edeecf63b9df4c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.14.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.52",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvirtio_balloon: quiesce balloon work before device shutdown\n\nCommit 8bd2fa086a04 (\"virtio: break and reset virtio devices on\ndevice_shutdown()\") added a generic virtio bus .shutdown handler that\nbreaks and resets every virtio device during device_shutdown(), i.e. on\nreboot and kexec.\n\nvirtio_balloon provides no .shutdown of its own, so that generic path\nruns while the balloon\u0027s asynchronous work is still armed. Once the\ndevice has been broken, virtqueue_add_inbuf() in\nvirtballoon_free_page_report() returns -EIO and trips its\nWARN_ON_ONCE(). On a kernel booted with panic_on_warn that turns an\nordinary reboot, for example a kexec based upgrade, into a fatal panic\nin the middle of device_shutdown(), so the machine never reaches the\nnew kernel.\n\nRelaxing that single WARN_ON_ONCE() would only hide the symptom: the\ninflate/deflate and OOM paths do not warn, they call\nwait_event(vb-\u003eacked, ...) and would instead block forever on a broken\nqueue that can no longer complete. The device has to be quiesced, not\njust kept quiet.\n\nAdd a .shutdown handler that quiesces the balloon via the shared\nvirtballoon_quiesce() helper while the device is still alive, and only\nthen breaks and resets it via virtio_device_shutdown(). Unlike\nvirtballoon_remove() the balloon workqueue is not destroyed, as shutdown\ndoes not free the device and cancel_work_sync() together with stop_update\nalready prevent any further work from being queued."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-90129",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-17T17:17:05.370",
  "metrics": {},
  "published": "2026-09-17T17:17:05.370",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6dd28e32f4d81a0d57c732b9900de24184e60a7d"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e17eef04600c399c7e0f5ce765da5cf9d40d8e1"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bdef50a8226fc04899ef6815dd08a002247d47d5"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}



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