Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-74452

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-15 13:17 - Updated: 2026-08-17 06:19

Severity

7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/panthor: reject firmware sections with oversized data In panthor_fw_load_section_entry(), the data size to copy is calculated without validating it against the allocated section_size: section->data.size = hdr.data.end - hdr.data.start; If a crafted firmware sets data.size larger than the allocated memory, this could cause a heap buffer overflow in panthor_fw_init_section_mem() memcpy(section->mem->kmap, section->data.buf, section->data.size); Additionally, if the section->data.size exceeds the BO size, could this memset underflow the size calculation, leading to a massive out-of-bounds zeroing of kernel memory? memset(section->mem->kmap + section->data.size, 0, panthor_kernel_bo_size(section->mem) - section->data.size); Reject section entries whose initial data is larger than the section size.

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e57165ca025a67d8dfd17efd2765fdd4925fdab
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a761b9be5863e1d26a584f0c2d1e114a684ed9a
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f4674d986c15c74327cb6ac6e2e2afecf061e04
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3caaa06809248b996254be5b47e10804a3494e2

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_fw.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0e57165ca025a67d8dfd17efd2765fdd4925fdab",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2718d91816eeed03c09c8abe872e45f59078768c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2a761b9be5863e1d26a584f0c2d1e114a684ed9a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2718d91816eeed03c09c8abe872e45f59078768c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7f4674d986c15c74327cb6ac6e2e2afecf061e04",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2718d91816eeed03c09c8abe872e45f59078768c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a3caaa06809248b996254be5b47e10804a3494e2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2718d91816eeed03c09c8abe872e45f59078768c",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_fw.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.10"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.103",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.44",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/panthor: reject firmware sections with oversized data\n\nIn panthor_fw_load_section_entry(), the data size to copy is calculated\nwithout validating it against the allocated section_size:\n\n    section-\u003edata.size = hdr.data.end - hdr.data.start;\n\nIf a crafted firmware sets data.size larger than the allocated memory,\nthis could cause a heap buffer overflow in panthor_fw_init_section_mem()\n\n    memcpy(section-\u003emem-\u003ekmap, section-\u003edata.buf, section-\u003edata.size);\n\nAdditionally, if the section-\u003edata.size exceeds the BO size, could this\nmemset underflow the size calculation, leading to a massive out-of-bounds\nzeroing of kernel memory?\n\n    memset(section-\u003emem-\u003ekmap + section-\u003edata.size, 0,\n           panthor_kernel_bo_size(section-\u003emem) - section-\u003edata.size);\n\nReject section entries whose initial data is larger than the section size."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-74452",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-17T06:19:41.070",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-08-15T13:17:49.790",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e57165ca025a67d8dfd17efd2765fdd4925fdab"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a761b9be5863e1d26a584f0c2d1e114a684ed9a"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f4674d986c15c74327cb6ac6e2e2afecf061e04"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3caaa06809248b996254be5b47e10804a3494e2"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

CVE-2026-74452 (GCVE-0-2026-74452)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 12:26 – Updated: 2026-08-17 05:47

Title

drm/panthor: reject firmware sections with oversized data

Summary

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard D 54/100 over 6619 records in the last 180 days details

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e57165ca025a67d8…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a761b9be5863e1d2…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f4674d986c15c743…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3caaa06809248b99…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 2718d91816eeed03c09c8abe872e45f59078768c , < 0e57165ca025a67d8dfd17efd2765fdd4925fdab (git) Affected: 2718d91816eeed03c09c8abe872e45f59078768c , < 2a761b9be5863e1d26a584f0c2d1e114a684ed9a (git) Affected: 2718d91816eeed03c09c8abe872e45f59078768c , < 7f4674d986c15c74327cb6ac6e2e2afecf061e04 (git) Affected: 2718d91816eeed03c09c8abe872e45f59078768c , < a3caaa06809248b996254be5b47e10804a3494e2 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.10 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.10 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.103 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.44 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.8 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_fw.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0e57165ca025a67d8dfd17efd2765fdd4925fdab",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2718d91816eeed03c09c8abe872e45f59078768c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2a761b9be5863e1d26a584f0c2d1e114a684ed9a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2718d91816eeed03c09c8abe872e45f59078768c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7f4674d986c15c74327cb6ac6e2e2afecf061e04",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2718d91816eeed03c09c8abe872e45f59078768c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a3caaa06809248b996254be5b47e10804a3494e2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2718d91816eeed03c09c8abe872e45f59078768c",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_fw.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.10"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.103",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.44",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.103",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.44",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/panthor: reject firmware sections with oversized data\n\nIn panthor_fw_load_section_entry(), the data size to copy is calculated\nwithout validating it against the allocated section_size:\n\n    section-\u003edata.size = hdr.data.end - hdr.data.start;\n\nIf a crafted firmware sets data.size larger than the allocated memory,\nthis could cause a heap buffer overflow in panthor_fw_init_section_mem()\n\n    memcpy(section-\u003emem-\u003ekmap, section-\u003edata.buf, section-\u003edata.size);\n\nAdditionally, if the section-\u003edata.size exceeds the BO size, could this\nmemset underflow the size calculation, leading to a massive out-of-bounds\nzeroing of kernel memory?\n\n    memset(section-\u003emem-\u003ekmap + section-\u003edata.size, 0,\n           panthor_kernel_bo_size(section-\u003emem) - section-\u003edata.size);\n\nReject section entries whose initial data is larger than the section size."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The overflow is reached only when panthor_fw_load() parses mali_csffw.bin from the local firmware search path during platform probe (panthor_probe\u2192panthor_fw_init\u2192panthor_fw_load_section_entry\u2192panthor_fw_init_section_mem); no network, DRM ioctl, or /dev/dri/renderD* path feeds attacker-controlled firmware headers.\nAC:L - An attacker fully controls firmware section header fields (data.start/end versus va.start/end); once a malicious blob is in the firmware path, parsing deterministically performs an oversized memcpy and, with ZERO set, an underflowed memset on every load and on GPU-reset reloads without races or uncontrollable layout.\nPR:L - The parser performs no capability or authentication checks on firmware content; on Mali CSF Android, Chromebook, and embedded deployments the GPU firmware image commonly lives on vendor/firmware partitions writable by local non-root system or vendor service accounts, sufficient to plant the crafted blob before driver probe.\nUI:N - After the malicious firmware file is in place, parsing runs automatically at driver probe or GPU-reset section reload with no separate victim action; an attacker does not need another user to open a device node or mount a filesystem to trigger the bug.\nS:U - Impact is kernel heap corruption and potential local privilege escalation within the same kernel security domain; it does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary such as guest-to-host escape.\nC:H - The unchecked memcpy copies attacker-controlled firmware bytes past the allocated shmem BO mapping, and the memset length underflow can zero far beyond the buffer, giving out-of-bounds read/write primitives over adjacent kernel heap objects rather than a bounded leak.\nI:H - Heap buffer overflow plus attacker-controlled firmware content enables arbitrary kernel memory corruption; the ZERO-flag memset underflow can perform a massive out-of-bounds zero write exploitable for control-flow hijacking and local privilege escalation.\nA:H - Oversized memcpy and underflowed memset corrupt kernel heap memory and can immediately kernel oops or panic; the same corruption is re-triggered on GPU reset via panthor_reload_fw_sections(), enabling repeatable denial of service."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:47:23.139Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e57165ca025a67d8dfd17efd2765fdd4925fdab"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a761b9be5863e1d26a584f0c2d1e114a684ed9a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f4674d986c15c74327cb6ac6e2e2afecf061e04"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3caaa06809248b996254be5b47e10804a3494e2"
        }
      ],
      "title": "drm/panthor: reject firmware sections with oversized data",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-74452",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T12:26:56.331Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.899Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:47:23.139Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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FKIE_CVE-2026-74452

CVE-2026-74452 (GCVE-0-2026-74452)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

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