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FKIE_CVE-2026-74307

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-15 06:22 - Updated: 2026-08-17 06:19
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: validate donor file superblock early in EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT Reject the EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT ioctl early if the donor file does not belong to the same superblock as the original file. Currently, this validation is performed inside ext4_move_extents() by mext_check_validity(), but only after lock_two_nondirectories() has already acquired the inode locks. When the donor fd refers to a file on a different filesystem (e.g., overlayfs), this late validation creates a circular lock dependency: CPU0 (overlayfs write) CPU1 (ext4 ioctl) ---- ---- inode_lock(ovl_inode) mnt_want_write_file(filp) sb_start_write(ext4_sb) [sb_writers] backing_file_write_iter() vfs_iter_write(real_file) file_start_write(real_file) sb_start_write(ext4_sb) [blocked by freeze] lock_two_nondirectories() inode_lock(ovl_inode) [blocked] With a concurrent freeze operation holding sb_writers write side, this forms a deadlock cycle: CPU0 waits for freeze to complete, freeze waits for CPU1's sb_writers reader to exit, CPU1 waits for CPU0's inode lock. Since EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT exchanges physical extents between two files, it fundamentally requires both files to reside on the same ext4 filesystem. Moving the superblock check before any lock acquisition is both semantically correct and eliminates the circular dependency by ensuring that cross-filesystem donor fds are rejected before sb_writers or inode locks are taken.
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74796e886ca39fcb0d3fd36ea6a39c62784ab6fb
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c143957520c6c9b5cd72e0de8b52b814f0c576fe
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb52013cad9e9b7d3a6a14ea1bcd841e41da7c6c
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/ext4/ioctl.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "74796e886ca39fcb0d3fd36ea6a39c62784ab6fb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fcf6b1b729bcd23f2b49a84fb33ffbb44712ee6a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "fb52013cad9e9b7d3a6a14ea1bcd841e41da7c6c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fcf6b1b729bcd23f2b49a84fb33ffbb44712ee6a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c143957520c6c9b5cd72e0de8b52b814f0c576fe",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fcf6b1b729bcd23f2b49a84fb33ffbb44712ee6a",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/ext4/ioctl.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.18"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.18",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.97",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: validate donor file superblock early in EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT\n\nReject the EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT ioctl early if the donor file does not\nbelong to the same superblock as the original file.  Currently, this\nvalidation is performed inside ext4_move_extents() by\nmext_check_validity(), but only after lock_two_nondirectories() has\nalready acquired the inode locks.  When the donor fd refers to a file\non a different filesystem (e.g., overlayfs), this late validation\ncreates a circular lock dependency:\n\n  CPU0 (overlayfs write)            CPU1 (ext4 ioctl)\n  ----                              ----\n  inode_lock(ovl_inode)\n                                    mnt_want_write_file(filp)\n                                      sb_start_write(ext4_sb)   [sb_writers]\n    backing_file_write_iter()\n      vfs_iter_write(real_file)\n        file_start_write(real_file)\n          sb_start_write(ext4_sb)   [blocked by freeze]\n                                    lock_two_nondirectories()\n                                      inode_lock(ovl_inode)     [blocked]\n\nWith a concurrent freeze operation holding sb_writers write side, this\nforms a deadlock cycle: CPU0 waits for freeze to complete, freeze waits\nfor CPU1\u0027s sb_writers reader to exit, CPU1 waits for CPU0\u0027s inode lock.\n\nSince EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT exchanges physical extents between two files,\nit fundamentally requires both files to reside on the same ext4\nfilesystem.  Moving the superblock check before any lock acquisition\nis both semantically correct and eliminates the circular dependency\nby ensuring that cross-filesystem donor fds are rejected before\nsb_writers or inode locks are taken."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-74307",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-17T06:19:24.907",
  "metrics": {},
  "published": "2026-08-15T06:22:30.500",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74796e886ca39fcb0d3fd36ea6a39c62784ab6fb"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c143957520c6c9b5cd72e0de8b52b814f0c576fe"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb52013cad9e9b7d3a6a14ea1bcd841e41da7c6c"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}



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