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FKIE_CVE-2026-72428

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-15 06:22 - Updated: 2026-08-17 06:19
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix stack slot index in nospec checks check_stack_write_fixed_off() computes the byte slot for a fixed-offset stack write as -off - 1, and records each written byte in slot_type[] with (slot - i) % BPF_REG_SIZE. The Spectre v4 sanitization pre-check uses slot_type[i] instead. For a 4-byte write at fp-8 after the lower half of fp-8 has been zeroed, the pre-check scans bytes 0..3 and sees STACK_ZERO while the actual write updates bytes 7..4. That can leave the second half-slot write without nospec_result even though the bytes being overwritten still require sanitization. Use the same slot index in the sanitization pre-check that the write path uses when updating slot_type[].
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "e62268e695075a481a6c4feeb022c19cf57422a6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0e9280654aa482088ee6ef3deadef331f5ac5fb0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a71eb8f730a91271cf47ce291e785b6b7e54622f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2039f26f3aca5b0e419b98f65dd36481337b86ee",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ca119656baa8f48a56e0c2f3ab63fdd33ca9e307",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2039f26f3aca5b0e419b98f65dd36481337b86ee",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "475405593de2b796224c6297aece44f321195919",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2039f26f3aca5b0e419b98f65dd36481337b86ee",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f1471aa76d74e0df3b2a90731ca0208f498c670b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2039f26f3aca5b0e419b98f65dd36481337b86ee",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "68b41e68a62299f26cb16af422b5c7d1c69dafd9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2039f26f3aca5b0e419b98f65dd36481337b86ee",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "db8f1dcf5950b91886b9df4270bc816370d292c1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2039f26f3aca5b0e419b98f65dd36481337b86ee",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d1d53aa30ab3b5ae89161c9cc840b3f7489ad386",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2039f26f3aca5b0e419b98f65dd36481337b86ee",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "872968502114d68c21419cf7eb5ab97717e7b803",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f5893af2704eb763eb982f01d573f5b19f06b623",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0b27bdf02c400684225ee5ee99970bcbf5082282",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.10.261",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.10.56",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.20",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.19.207",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.4.146",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.13.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.14"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.14",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.261",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.212",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.178",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.145",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.97",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix stack slot index in nospec checks\n\ncheck_stack_write_fixed_off() computes the byte slot for a fixed-offset\nstack write as -off - 1, and records each written byte in slot_type[] with\n(slot - i) % BPF_REG_SIZE.\n\nThe Spectre v4 sanitization pre-check uses slot_type[i] instead. For a\n4-byte write at fp-8 after the lower half of fp-8 has been zeroed, the\npre-check scans bytes 0..3 and sees STACK_ZERO while the actual write updates\nbytes 7..4. That can leave the second half-slot write without nospec_result\neven though the bytes being overwritten still require sanitization.\n\nUse the same slot index in the sanitization pre-check that the write path uses\nwhen updating slot_type[]."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-72428",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-17T06:19:10.130",
  "metrics": {},
  "published": "2026-08-15T06:22:16.637",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/475405593de2b796224c6297aece44f321195919"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68b41e68a62299f26cb16af422b5c7d1c69dafd9"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a71eb8f730a91271cf47ce291e785b6b7e54622f"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca119656baa8f48a56e0c2f3ab63fdd33ca9e307"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1d53aa30ab3b5ae89161c9cc840b3f7489ad386"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db8f1dcf5950b91886b9df4270bc816370d292c1"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e62268e695075a481a6c4feeb022c19cf57422a6"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1471aa76d74e0df3b2a90731ca0208f498c670b"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}



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