Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-72329

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-15 06:22 - Updated: 2026-10-16 19:17

Severity

9.3 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/liquidio: drop cached VF pci_dev LUT The PF SR-IOV enable path caches VF pci_dev pointers in dpiring_to_vfpcidev_lut[] by iterating with pci_get_device(). Those entries do not own a reference, because the iterator drops the previous device reference on each step. The cached pointer is then dereferenced later when handling OCTEON_VF_FLR_REQUEST. Replace the cached VF mapping with runtime lookup on the mailbox DPI ring: derive the VF index from q_no, resolve the VF via exported PCI IOV helpers, validate it with the PF pointer and VF ID, then issue pcie_flr() and drop the reference with pci_dev_put(). Remove the unused VF lookup table initialization and cleanup.

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08ff33dce6f91510bb296a753a232db0ca3fd3d8
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c0e3ba4f500fd4314ceb42f07f16bc445156431
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81acef3a247fd523513a2e9f71de1c167bc0f882

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/lio_main.c",
            "drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/octeon_device.h",
            "drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/octeon_mailbox.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "08ff33dce6f91510bb296a753a232db0ca3fd3d8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ca6139ffc67ee6ef0459f81e37894ed411083855",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "81acef3a247fd523513a2e9f71de1c167bc0f882",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ca6139ffc67ee6ef0459f81e37894ed411083855",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5c0e3ba4f500fd4314ceb42f07f16bc445156431",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ca6139ffc67ee6ef0459f81e37894ed411083855",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/lio_main.c",
            "drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/octeon_device.h",
            "drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/octeon_mailbox.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.10"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.57",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/liquidio: drop cached VF pci_dev LUT\n\nThe PF SR-IOV enable path caches VF pci_dev pointers in\ndpiring_to_vfpcidev_lut[] by iterating with pci_get_device(). Those\nentries do not own a reference, because the iterator drops the previous\ndevice reference on each step. The cached pointer is then dereferenced\nlater when handling OCTEON_VF_FLR_REQUEST.\n\nReplace the cached VF mapping with runtime lookup on the mailbox DPI\nring: derive the VF index from q_no, resolve the VF via exported PCI\nIOV helpers, validate it with the PF pointer and VF ID, then issue\npcie_flr() and drop the reference with pci_dev_put(). Remove the\nunused VF lookup table initialization and cleanup."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-72329",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-16T19:17:23.210",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.5,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-72329",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:47:03.690749Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-08-15T06:22:05.980",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08ff33dce6f91510bb296a753a232db0ca3fd3d8"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c0e3ba4f500fd4314ceb42f07f16bc445156431"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81acef3a247fd523513a2e9f71de1c167bc0f882"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

CVE-2026-72329 (GCVE-0-2026-72329)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:55 – Updated: 2026-10-16 18:55

Title

net/liquidio: drop cached VF pci_dev LUT

Summary

Severity

9.3 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-16 18:47 UTC

Assigner

Linux CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6992 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08ff33dce6f91510b…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81acef3a247fd5235…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c0e3ba4f500fd431…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: ca6139ffc67ee6ef0459f81e37894ed411083855 , < 08ff33dce6f91510bb296a753a232db0ca3fd3d8 (git) Affected: ca6139ffc67ee6ef0459f81e37894ed411083855 , < 81acef3a247fd523513a2e9f71de1c167bc0f882 (git) Affected: ca6139ffc67ee6ef0459f81e37894ed411083855 , < 5c0e3ba4f500fd4314ceb42f07f16bc445156431 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 4.10 Unaffected: 0 , < 4.10 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.57 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-72329",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:47:03.690749Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T18:55:18.086Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/lio_main.c",
            "drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/octeon_device.h",
            "drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/octeon_mailbox.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "08ff33dce6f91510bb296a753a232db0ca3fd3d8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ca6139ffc67ee6ef0459f81e37894ed411083855",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "81acef3a247fd523513a2e9f71de1c167bc0f882",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ca6139ffc67ee6ef0459f81e37894ed411083855",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5c0e3ba4f500fd4314ceb42f07f16bc445156431",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ca6139ffc67ee6ef0459f81e37894ed411083855",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/lio_main.c",
            "drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/octeon_device.h",
            "drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/octeon_mailbox.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.10"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.57",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.57",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/liquidio: drop cached VF pci_dev LUT\n\nThe PF SR-IOV enable path caches VF pci_dev pointers in\ndpiring_to_vfpcidev_lut[] by iterating with pci_get_device(). Those\nentries do not own a reference, because the iterator drops the previous\ndevice reference on each step. The cached pointer is then dereferenced\nlater when handling OCTEON_VF_FLR_REQUEST.\n\nReplace the cached VF mapping with runtime lookup on the mailbox DPI\nring: derive the VF index from q_no, resolve the VF via exported PCI\nIOV helpers, validate it with the PF pointer and VF ID, then issue\npcie_flr() and drop the reference with pci_dev_put(). Remove the\nunused VF lookup table initialization and cleanup."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The bug is in the Cavium LiquidIO CN23XX PF driver handling OCTEON_VF_FLR_REQUEST over the PCIe SR-IOV hardware mailbox, not via network packets; exploitation requires code running against an assigned VF (e.g., a cloud VM with SR-IOV passthrough).\nAC:L - VF pci_dev pointers in dpiring_to_vfpcidev_lut[] are stale immediately after SR-IOV enable because pci_get_device() drops references during iteration; an attacker controlling VF driver teardown can reliably send OCTEON_VF_FLR_REQUEST and repeat FLR attempts to influence heap reuse.\nPR:N - In the highest-impact deployment (multi-tenant cloud with VF passthrough), a tenant needs no host administrator privileges\u2014only control of the assigned VF from within their VM\u2014to trigger PF mailbox processing and pcie_flr() on the dangling pci_dev.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required; triggering VF driver removal or module unload during octeon_destroy_resources() automatically sends the FLR mailbox request to the PF without any user action on the host.\nS:C - The vulnerable PF driver executes in the host kernel but is triggered from an isolated VF guest/tenant via the SR-IOV mailbox, crossing the VM/tenant security boundary into host kernel context.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free of struct pci_dev; pcie_flr() and pci_dev_reset_iommu_prepare() dereference freed pci_dev fields, enabling arbitrary kernel memory disclosure if the attacker reclaims the object via heap spraying.\nI:H - UAF of pci_dev causes pcie_flr() to issue PCI Express FLR config writes and IOMMU blocking on attacker-influenced memory, providing memory corruption primitives that can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel write or code execution.\nA:H - Dereferencing a stale pci_dev in pcie_flr() can oops or panic the host kernel, and issuing FLR/IOMMU operations against the wrong PCI function can disrupt host networking and device availability."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T10:08:33.032Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08ff33dce6f91510bb296a753a232db0ca3fd3d8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81acef3a247fd523513a2e9f71de1c167bc0f882"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c0e3ba4f500fd4314ceb42f07f16bc445156431"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net/liquidio: drop cached VF pci_dev LUT",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-72329",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:55:39.931Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.919Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T18:55:18.086Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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