Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-72297

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-15 06:22 - Updated: 2026-10-16 19:17

Severity

7.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: atm: reject out-of-range traffic classes in QoS validation Reject ATM traffic classes above ATM_ANYCLASS in check_tp(). SO_ATMQOS stores the supplied QoS after check_qos() succeeds, so accepting larger values leaves invalid traffic_class values in vcc->qos. That bad state later reaches pvc_info(), which indexes class_name[] with vcc->qos.{rx,tp}.traffic_class. Values above ATM_ANYCLASS cause an out-of-bounds read when /proc/net/atm/pvc is read. Tighten the existing QoS validation so invalid traffic_class values are rejected at the point where user supplied QoS is accepted.

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15444b57fdc6fc3f3e22a87f791ae5be81e6ecf5
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a6dda72455b399ce9c1a12695471dc4d5c61add
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b3e241729e87afed13ac0f666472d5d6ca42e87
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/367acd288bc6255e247cb1a1efbf5c6567cab423
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/513f820b3f0cf4462e17d84c39ed3948d061a6ea
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/806b7b6edc8446e8b94b706807a7090a14d47b5c
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdf19f380e46192e7084be559638aab1f6ed86a2
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e62adb157c2eaad9ad4867ec6cd9af5b9a51b1c7

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/atm/common.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1a6dda72455b399ce9c1a12695471dc4d5c61add",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2b3e241729e87afed13ac0f666472d5d6ca42e87",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "367acd288bc6255e247cb1a1efbf5c6567cab423",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "513f820b3f0cf4462e17d84c39ed3948d061a6ea",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "15444b57fdc6fc3f3e22a87f791ae5be81e6ecf5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e62adb157c2eaad9ad4867ec6cd9af5b9a51b1c7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "806b7b6edc8446e8b94b706807a7090a14d47b5c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "cdf19f380e46192e7084be559638aab1f6ed86a2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/atm/common.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.261",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.212",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.178",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.145",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.97",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: atm: reject out-of-range traffic classes in QoS validation\n\nReject ATM traffic classes above ATM_ANYCLASS in check_tp().\nSO_ATMQOS stores the supplied QoS after check_qos() succeeds, so\naccepting larger values leaves invalid traffic_class values in\nvcc-\u003eqos.\n\nThat bad state later reaches pvc_info(), which indexes class_name[]\nwith vcc-\u003eqos.{rx,tp}.traffic_class. Values above ATM_ANYCLASS cause\nan out-of-bounds read when /proc/net/atm/pvc is read.\n\nTighten the existing QoS validation so invalid traffic_class values\nare rejected at the point where user supplied QoS is accepted."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-72297",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-16T19:17:19.633",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-72297",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:45:57.327476Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-08-15T06:22:02.293",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15444b57fdc6fc3f3e22a87f791ae5be81e6ecf5"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a6dda72455b399ce9c1a12695471dc4d5c61add"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b3e241729e87afed13ac0f666472d5d6ca42e87"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/367acd288bc6255e247cb1a1efbf5c6567cab423"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/513f820b3f0cf4462e17d84c39ed3948d061a6ea"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/806b7b6edc8446e8b94b706807a7090a14d47b5c"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdf19f380e46192e7084be559638aab1f6ed86a2"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e62adb157c2eaad9ad4867ec6cd9af5b9a51b1c7"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

CVE-2026-72297 (GCVE-0-2026-72297)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:55 – Updated: 2026-10-16 18:55

Title

net: atm: reject out-of-range traffic classes in QoS validation

Summary

Severity

7.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-16 18:45 UTC

Assigner

Linux CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6992 records in the last 180 days details

References

8 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a6dda72455b399ce…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b3e241729e87afed…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/367acd288bc6255e2…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/513f820b3f0cf4462…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15444b57fdc6fc3f3…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e62adb157c2eaad9a…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/806b7b6edc8446e8b…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdf19f380e46192e7…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 1a6dda72455b399ce9c1a12695471dc4d5c61add (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 2b3e241729e87afed13ac0f666472d5d6ca42e87 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 367acd288bc6255e247cb1a1efbf5c6567cab423 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 513f820b3f0cf4462e17d84c39ed3948d061a6ea (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 15444b57fdc6fc3f3e22a87f791ae5be81e6ecf5 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < e62adb157c2eaad9ad4867ec6cd9af5b9a51b1c7 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 806b7b6edc8446e8b94b706807a7090a14d47b5c (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < cdf19f380e46192e7084be559638aab1f6ed86a2 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 2.6.12 Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.261 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.212 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.178 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.145 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.97 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-72297",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:45:57.327476Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T18:55:15.534Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
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        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/atm/common.c"
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          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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          "versions": [
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              "version": "2.6.12"
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              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.261",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.212",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.178",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.145",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.97",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "nodes": [
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              "cpeMatch": [
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.261",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
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                {
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              "negate": false,
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: atm: reject out-of-range traffic classes in QoS validation\n\nReject ATM traffic classes above ATM_ANYCLASS in check_tp().\nSO_ATMQOS stores the supplied QoS after check_qos() succeeds, so\naccepting larger values leaves invalid traffic_class values in\nvcc-\u003eqos.\n\nThat bad state later reaches pvc_info(), which indexes class_name[]\nwith vcc-\u003eqos.{rx,tp}.traffic_class. Values above ATM_ANYCLASS cause\nan out-of-bounds read when /proc/net/atm/pvc is read.\n\nTighten the existing QoS validation so invalid traffic_class values\nare rejected at the point where user supplied QoS is accepted."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires local setsockopt(SO_ATMQOS) on an AF_ATMPVC socket and reading /proc/net/atm/pvc; no remote network packet or protocol handler reaches check_tp() or pvc_info().\nAC:L - On systems with an existing ATM PVC device, an attacker deterministically sets an out-of-range traffic_class via SO_ATMQOS before connect and triggers the OOB read by reading /proc/net/atm/pvc with no race or special memory layout needed.\nPR:L - No capability check guards SO_ATMQOS on unconnected sockets; any unprivileged local user in init_net can create AF_ATMPVC sockets (module autoloadable) and read world-readable /proc/net/atm/pvc without CAP_NET_ADMIN.\nUI:N - The attacker controls both poisoning vcc-\u003eqos via setsockopt and triggering pvc_info() by reading procfs; no victim action or cooperation is required.\nS:U - Impact is kernel memory disclosure within the host kernel security boundary; no VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or sandbox boundary crossing occurs.\nC:H - Out-of-bounds indexing of class_name[] loads adjacent kernel pointers that seq_printf() dereferences with %s, disclosing kernel memory contents into the procfs read buffer visible to the attacker.\nI:N - The flaw is an out-of-bounds read of static pointer tables with no memory corruption, arbitrary write, or control-flow hijack primitive; kernel or user data integrity is not modified.\nA:H - Dereferencing attacker-influenced out-of-bounds pointers via %s can fault on unmappable addresses and oops the kernel; even without reliable crash, OOB kernel reads carry high availability risk per conservative scoring."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:42:30.264Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a6dda72455b399ce9c1a12695471dc4d5c61add"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b3e241729e87afed13ac0f666472d5d6ca42e87"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/367acd288bc6255e247cb1a1efbf5c6567cab423"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/513f820b3f0cf4462e17d84c39ed3948d061a6ea"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15444b57fdc6fc3f3e22a87f791ae5be81e6ecf5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e62adb157c2eaad9ad4867ec6cd9af5b9a51b1c7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/806b7b6edc8446e8b94b706807a7090a14d47b5c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdf19f380e46192e7084be559638aab1f6ed86a2"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net: atm: reject out-of-range traffic classes in QoS validation",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-72297",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:55:17.877Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.917Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T18:55:15.534Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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