FKIE_CVE-2026-72256
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-15 06:21 - Updated: 2026-08-17 06:18
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: xt_cluster: reject template conntracks in hash match
xt_cluster_mt() treats any non-NULL nf_ct_get() result as a fully
initialized conntrack and passes it to xt_cluster_hash().
This causes a state confusion bug when the raw table CT target attaches
a template conntrack to skb->_nfct before normal conntrack processing.
Templates carry IPS_TEMPLATE status but do not have a valid tuple for
hashing yet, so xt_cluster_hash() can hit its WARN_ON() path on the
zeroed l3num field.
Reject template conntracks before hashing them. This matches existing
netfilter handling for template objects and avoids hashing incomplete
conntrack state.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/xt_cluster.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4558bd7b47c7be82dffd837f27be8ea3ecee557d",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0269ea4937343536ec7e85649932bc8c9686ea78",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "d5f9d050b0b267227c1f02f11021872c7768a9cc",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0269ea4937343536ec7e85649932bc8c9686ea78",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "4cb8b5f586e41c187942291cc0938006077fa79e",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0269ea4937343536ec7e85649932bc8c9686ea78",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "fac2fdac3baad9ffd12b3b0bba4374d4b3585d54",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0269ea4937343536ec7e85649932bc8c9686ea78",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "13ea4f86cf738c74be2146886ac261988a631e62",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0269ea4937343536ec7e85649932bc8c9686ea78",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "07f9ddbf5e799c24a3a52ec9bd7b729a6f6d69d5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0269ea4937343536ec7e85649932bc8c9686ea78",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "5b2d4f0010018a7aa3495aa1dbf1b7a34011e7aa",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0269ea4937343536ec7e85649932bc8c9686ea78",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "5feba91006ec92da57acc1cc2e34df623b98541e",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0269ea4937343536ec7e85649932bc8c9686ea78",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/xt_cluster.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.30"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.6.30",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.261",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.212",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.178",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.145",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.97",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.40",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.5",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: xt_cluster: reject template conntracks in hash match\n\nxt_cluster_mt() treats any non-NULL nf_ct_get() result as a fully\ninitialized conntrack and passes it to xt_cluster_hash().\n\nThis causes a state confusion bug when the raw table CT target attaches\na template conntrack to skb-\u003e_nfct before normal conntrack processing.\nTemplates carry IPS_TEMPLATE status but do not have a valid tuple for\nhashing yet, so xt_cluster_hash() can hit its WARN_ON() path on the\nzeroed l3num field.\n\nReject template conntracks before hashing them. This matches existing\nnetfilter handling for template objects and avoids hashing incomplete\nconntrack state."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-72256",
"lastModified": "2026-08-17T06:18:27.903",
"metrics": {},
"published": "2026-08-15T06:21:53.310",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07f9ddbf5e799c24a3a52ec9bd7b729a6f6d69d5"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13ea4f86cf738c74be2146886ac261988a631e62"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4558bd7b47c7be82dffd837f27be8ea3ecee557d"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cb8b5f586e41c187942291cc0938006077fa79e"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b2d4f0010018a7aa3495aa1dbf1b7a34011e7aa"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5feba91006ec92da57acc1cc2e34df623b98541e"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5f9d050b0b267227c1f02f11021872c7768a9cc"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fac2fdac3baad9ffd12b3b0bba4374d4b3585d54"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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