Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-72095

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-15 06:21 - Updated: 2026-10-19 22:17

Severity

7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dma-fence: Make dma_fence_dedup_array() robust against 0-count input dma_fence_dedup_array() returns 1 when called with num_fences == 0: the for-loop body never executes, j stays at 0, and the final `return ++j` yields 1. This contradicts both the kernel-doc ("Return: Number of unique fences remaining in the array") and the natural expectation that 0 input gives 0 output. The caller __dma_fence_unwrap_merge() bails out via the `if (count == 0 || count == 1)` fast path and so is save. But amdgpu_userq_wait_*() could reach the dedup call with a zero local count and dereference an uninitialized fence slot in the array. Make the contract match the documentation by returning 0 early. This also skips an unnecessary sort() call on an empty array.

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/77a9298741f8f9e8b963c977f5582ab21c6d3427
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7aa8f3dba53422465dbe1be8dbb7240304462bb2
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2d9a2ea178a5da0b4a6693e8ebca5c7fc4d7051

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-unwrap.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7aa8f3dba53422465dbe1be8dbb7240304462bb2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "575ec9b0c2f11f40535ea737ed5a64792780d1ef",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e2d9a2ea178a5da0b4a6693e8ebca5c7fc4d7051",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "575ec9b0c2f11f40535ea737ed5a64792780d1ef",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "77a9298741f8f9e8b963c977f5582ab21c6d3427",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "575ec9b0c2f11f40535ea737ed5a64792780d1ef",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-unwrap.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.16"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndma-fence: Make dma_fence_dedup_array() robust against 0-count input\n\ndma_fence_dedup_array() returns 1 when called with num_fences == 0:\nthe for-loop body never executes, j stays at 0, and the final\n`return ++j` yields 1. This contradicts both the kernel-doc (\"Return:\nNumber of unique fences remaining in the array\") and the natural\nexpectation that 0 input gives 0 output.\n\nThe caller __dma_fence_unwrap_merge() bails out via the\n`if (count == 0 || count == 1)` fast path and so is save.\n\nBut amdgpu_userq_wait_*() could reach the dedup call with a zero local\ncount and dereference an uninitialized fence slot in the array.\n\nMake the contract match the documentation by returning 0 early. This\nalso skips an unnecessary sort() call on an empty array."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-72095",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T22:17:26.817",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-72095",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:51:46.940002Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-08-15T06:21:23.573",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/77a9298741f8f9e8b963c977f5582ab21c6d3427"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7aa8f3dba53422465dbe1be8dbb7240304462bb2"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2d9a2ea178a5da0b4a6693e8ebca5c7fc4d7051"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-170"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-72095 (GCVE-0-2026-72095)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:52 – Updated: 2026-10-19 21:19

Title

dma-fence: Make dma_fence_dedup_array() robust against 0-count input

Summary

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-16 15:51 UTC

CWE

CWE-170 - Improper Null Termination

Assigner

Linux CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6992 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7aa8f3dba53422465…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2d9a2ea178a5da0b…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/77a9298741f8f9e8b…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 575ec9b0c2f11f40535ea737ed5a64792780d1ef , < 7aa8f3dba53422465dbe1be8dbb7240304462bb2 (git) Affected: 575ec9b0c2f11f40535ea737ed5a64792780d1ef , < e2d9a2ea178a5da0b4a6693e8ebca5c7fc4d7051 (git) Affected: 575ec9b0c2f11f40535ea737ed5a64792780d1ef , < 77a9298741f8f9e8b963c977f5582ab21c6d3427 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.16 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.16 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-72095",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:51:46.940002Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-170",
                "description": "CWE-170 Improper Null Termination",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T21:19:27.366Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-unwrap.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7aa8f3dba53422465dbe1be8dbb7240304462bb2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "575ec9b0c2f11f40535ea737ed5a64792780d1ef",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e2d9a2ea178a5da0b4a6693e8ebca5c7fc4d7051",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "575ec9b0c2f11f40535ea737ed5a64792780d1ef",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "77a9298741f8f9e8b963c977f5582ab21c6d3427",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "575ec9b0c2f11f40535ea737ed5a64792780d1ef",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-unwrap.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.16"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndma-fence: Make dma_fence_dedup_array() robust against 0-count input\n\ndma_fence_dedup_array() returns 1 when called with num_fences == 0:\nthe for-loop body never executes, j stays at 0, and the final\n`return ++j` yields 1. This contradicts both the kernel-doc (\"Return:\nNumber of unique fences remaining in the array\") and the natural\nexpectation that 0 input gives 0 output.\n\nThe caller __dma_fence_unwrap_merge() bails out via the\n`if (count == 0 || count == 1)` fast path and so is save.\n\nBut amdgpu_userq_wait_*() could reach the dedup call with a zero local\ncount and dereference an uninitialized fence slot in the array.\n\nMake the contract match the documentation by returning 0 early. This\nalso skips an unnecessary sort() call on an empty array."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only via the AMDGPU_USERQ_WAIT DRM ioctl on /dev/dri/renderD*, requiring local access to an AMD GPU render node; it is not reachable from network protocols or remote packet handling.\nAC:L - An attacker with render-node access can reliably trigger the bug by creating a userq, calling AMDGPU_USERQ_WAIT with num_fences\u003e0 and zero syncobj/BO handles so local num_fences stays 0 and dma_fence_dedup_array() incorrectly returns 1.\nPR:L - Exploitation requires only an authenticated DRM client on a render node (DRM_AUTH|DRM_RENDER_ALLOW), which unprivileged users commonly obtain via the render group on workstations, cloud GPU instances, and shared compute nodes.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required; the attacker drives the vulnerable AMDGPU_USERQ_WAIT ioctl directly after creating their own user queue.\nS:U - Impact remains within the host kernel security domain (local privilege escalation/DoS on the GPU server); it does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU boundaries.\nC:H - When num_fences is 0 the dedup helper returns 1, causing iteration over uninitialized kmalloc slots whose stale contents are then dereferenced via to_amdgpu_userq_fence()/dma_fence_wait(), enabling kernel memory reads and pointer disclosure.\nI:H - The uninitialized fences[0] pointer is passed into dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling() and dma_fence_wait(), which invoke fence ops and locking on attacker-influenced addresses, creating a plausible path to control-flow hijacking via heap grooming.\nA:H - Dereferencing an uninitialized or attacker-influenced dma_fence pointer in kernel context can cause an oops, BUG, or panic, producing a repeatable local denial of service on affected AMDGPU userq systems."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:40:12.383Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/77a9298741f8f9e8b963c977f5582ab21c6d3427"
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      ],
      "title": "dma-fence: Make dma_fence_dedup_array() robust against 0-count input",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-72095",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:52:41.470Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.905Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T21:19:27.366Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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