FKIE_CVE-2026-6965

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-05-13 06:16 - Updated: 2026-05-13 14:43
Summary
The Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to and including 3.9.9. This is due to the `get_course_id_by()` function unconditionally trusting the user-supplied `course` GET parameter as the authoritative course ID for content ownership lookups, which is then consumed by `can_user_manage()`, the plugin's sole authorization gate for instructor-level operations, causing it to evaluate instructor membership against the attacker-controlled course rather than the course that actually owns the target content object. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with instructor-level access and above, to perform unauthorized operations on any other instructor's course content, including permanently deleting lessons, assignments, quizzes (with cascading deletion of all student attempt data), topics, announcements, and Q&A threads, as well as creating or modifying lessons, topics, and announcements in victim courses, manipulating student quiz grades, and reading unpublished lesson and quiz content.
References
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Ajax.php#L294
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Ajax.php#L507
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Ajax.php#L586
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Announcements.php#L105
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Course.php#L1997
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Course.php#L2045
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Lesson.php#L186
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Lesson.php#L243
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Lesson.php#L341
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Q_And_A.php#L219
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Q_And_A.php#L297
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Q_And_A.php#L339
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Quiz.php#L1007
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Quiz.php#L1041
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Quiz.php#L888
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Utils.php#L7829
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Utils.php#L8020
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Ajax.php#L294
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Ajax.php#L507
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Ajax.php#L586
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Announcements.php#L105
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Course.php#L1997
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Course.php#L2045
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Lesson.php#L186
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Lesson.php#L243
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Lesson.php#L341
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Q_And_A.php#L219
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Q_And_A.php#L297
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Q_And_A.php#L339
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Quiz.php#L1007
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Quiz.php#L1041
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Quiz.php#L888
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Utils.php#L7829
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Utils.php#L8020
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Ajax.php#L294
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Ajax.php#L507
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Ajax.php#L586
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Announcements.php#L105
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Course.php#L1997
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Course.php#L2045
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Lesson.php#L186
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Lesson.php#L243
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Lesson.php#L341
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Q_And_A.php#L219
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Q_And_A.php#L297
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Q_And_A.php#L339
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Quiz.php#L1007
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Quiz.php#L1041
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Quiz.php#L888
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Utils.php#L7829
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Utils.php#L8020
security@wordfence.comhttps://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=3518400%40tutor&new=3518400%40tutor&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=
security@wordfence.comhttps://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/55924ea3-373c-4297-a958-5670def1f6c0?source=cve
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version

{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The Tutor LMS \u2013 eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to and including 3.9.9. This is due to the `get_course_id_by()` function unconditionally trusting the user-supplied `course` GET parameter as the authoritative course ID for content ownership lookups, which is then consumed by `can_user_manage()`, the plugin\u0027s sole authorization gate for instructor-level operations, causing it to evaluate instructor membership against the attacker-controlled course rather than the course that actually owns the target content object. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with instructor-level access and above, to perform unauthorized operations on any other instructor\u0027s course content, including permanently deleting lessons, assignments, quizzes (with cascading deletion of all student attempt data), topics, announcements, and Q\u0026A threads, as well as creating or modifying lessons, topics, and announcements in victim courses, manipulating student quiz grades, and reading unpublished lesson and quiz content."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-6965",
  "lastModified": "2026-05-13T14:43:46.717",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "source": "security@wordfence.com",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-05-13T06:16:15.087",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Ajax.php#L294"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Ajax.php#L507"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Ajax.php#L586"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Announcements.php#L105"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Course.php#L1997"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Course.php#L2045"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Lesson.php#L186"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Lesson.php#L243"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Lesson.php#L341"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Q_And_A.php#L219"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Q_And_A.php#L297"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Q_And_A.php#L339"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Quiz.php#L1007"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Quiz.php#L1041"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Quiz.php#L888"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Utils.php#L7829"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.7/classes/Utils.php#L8020"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Ajax.php#L294"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Ajax.php#L507"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Ajax.php#L586"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Announcements.php#L105"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Course.php#L1997"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Course.php#L2045"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Lesson.php#L186"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Lesson.php#L243"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Lesson.php#L341"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Q_And_A.php#L219"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Q_And_A.php#L297"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Q_And_A.php#L339"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Quiz.php#L1007"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Quiz.php#L1041"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Quiz.php#L888"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Utils.php#L7829"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/tags/3.9.9/classes/Utils.php#L8020"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Ajax.php#L294"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Ajax.php#L507"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Ajax.php#L586"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Announcements.php#L105"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Course.php#L1997"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Course.php#L2045"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Lesson.php#L186"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Lesson.php#L243"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Lesson.php#L341"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Q_And_A.php#L219"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Q_And_A.php#L297"
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Q_And_A.php#L339"
    },
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      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Quiz.php#L1007"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Quiz.php#L1041"
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Quiz.php#L888"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Utils.php#L7829"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tutor/trunk/classes/Utils.php#L8020"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3518400%40tutor\u0026new=3518400%40tutor\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/55924ea3-373c-4297-a958-5670def1f6c0?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@wordfence.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-639"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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