Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-68461

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-15 06:18 - Updated: 2026-08-17 06:17

Severity

7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: device property: initialize the remaining fields of fwnode_handle in fwnode_init() If a firmware node is allocated on the stack (for instance: temporary software node whose life-time we control) or on the heap - but using a non-zeroing allocation function - and initialized using fwnode_init(), its secondary pointer will contain uninitialized memory which likely will be neither NULL nor IS_ERR() and so may end up being dereferenced (for example: in dev_to_swnode()). Set fwnode->secondary to NULL on initialization. While at it: initialize the remaining fields of struct fwnode_handle too just to be sure. [ Fix typo in commit message. - Danilo ]

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0198d579948322cda5178b9672d448375a32f947
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/173b61c9276c7b3a5fbcc63ae7aafc897fee1e18
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7eba000621fff223dd7bab484d48918c7c77a307
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c86a1f930bb2ddb85f867b4736716e82a4a4683
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c81e2af41de6a159837c7129a4fc444ac6e48046
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8542b68ba6ef4f61072098893a3f5b71c569b6c
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0b4e1cc8ad76baf49d898727eb52e91a4ef0544

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "include/linux/fwnode.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0198d579948322cda5178b9672d448375a32f947",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "01bb86b380a306bd937c96da36f66429f3362137",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "173b61c9276c7b3a5fbcc63ae7aafc897fee1e18",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "01bb86b380a306bd937c96da36f66429f3362137",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f0b4e1cc8ad76baf49d898727eb52e91a4ef0544",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "01bb86b380a306bd937c96da36f66429f3362137",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c8542b68ba6ef4f61072098893a3f5b71c569b6c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "01bb86b380a306bd937c96da36f66429f3362137",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9c86a1f930bb2ddb85f867b4736716e82a4a4683",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "01bb86b380a306bd937c96da36f66429f3362137",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c81e2af41de6a159837c7129a4fc444ac6e48046",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "01bb86b380a306bd937c96da36f66429f3362137",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7eba000621fff223dd7bab484d48918c7c77a307",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "01bb86b380a306bd937c96da36f66429f3362137",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "include/linux/fwnode.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.11"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.11",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.212",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.178",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.145",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.96",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.39",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndevice property: initialize the remaining fields of fwnode_handle in fwnode_init()\n\nIf a firmware node is allocated on the stack (for instance: temporary\nsoftware node whose life-time we control) or on the heap - but using a\nnon-zeroing allocation function - and initialized using fwnode_init(),\nits secondary pointer will contain uninitialized memory which likely\nwill be neither NULL nor IS_ERR() and so may end up being dereferenced\n(for example: in dev_to_swnode()). Set fwnode-\u003esecondary to NULL on\ninitialization. While at it: initialize the remaining fields of struct\nfwnode_handle too just to be sure.\n\n[ Fix typo in commit message. - Danilo ]"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-68461",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-17T06:17:55.380",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-08-15T06:18:34.113",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0198d579948322cda5178b9672d448375a32f947"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/173b61c9276c7b3a5fbcc63ae7aafc897fee1e18"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7eba000621fff223dd7bab484d48918c7c77a307"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c86a1f930bb2ddb85f867b4736716e82a4a4683"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c81e2af41de6a159837c7129a4fc444ac6e48046"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8542b68ba6ef4f61072098893a3f5b71c569b6c"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0b4e1cc8ad76baf49d898727eb52e91a4ef0544"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

CVE-2026-68461 (GCVE-0-2026-68461)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:51 – Updated: 2026-08-17 05:39

Title

device property: initialize the remaining fields of fwnode_handle in fwnode_init()

Summary

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

7 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0198d579948322cda…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/173b61c9276c7b3a5…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0b4e1cc8ad76baf4…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8542b68ba6ef4f61…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c86a1f930bb2ddb8…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c81e2af41de6a1598…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7eba000621fff223d…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 01bb86b380a306bd937c96da36f66429f3362137 , < 0198d579948322cda5178b9672d448375a32f947 (git) Affected: 01bb86b380a306bd937c96da36f66429f3362137 , < 173b61c9276c7b3a5fbcc63ae7aafc897fee1e18 (git) Affected: 01bb86b380a306bd937c96da36f66429f3362137 , < f0b4e1cc8ad76baf49d898727eb52e91a4ef0544 (git) Affected: 01bb86b380a306bd937c96da36f66429f3362137 , < c8542b68ba6ef4f61072098893a3f5b71c569b6c (git) Affected: 01bb86b380a306bd937c96da36f66429f3362137 , < 9c86a1f930bb2ddb85f867b4736716e82a4a4683 (git) Affected: 01bb86b380a306bd937c96da36f66429f3362137 , < c81e2af41de6a159837c7129a4fc444ac6e48046 (git) Affected: 01bb86b380a306bd937c96da36f66429f3362137 , < 7eba000621fff223dd7bab484d48918c7c77a307 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.11 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.11 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.212 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.178 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.145 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.96 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.39 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "include/linux/fwnode.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0198d579948322cda5178b9672d448375a32f947",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "01bb86b380a306bd937c96da36f66429f3362137",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "173b61c9276c7b3a5fbcc63ae7aafc897fee1e18",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "01bb86b380a306bd937c96da36f66429f3362137",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f0b4e1cc8ad76baf49d898727eb52e91a4ef0544",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "01bb86b380a306bd937c96da36f66429f3362137",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c8542b68ba6ef4f61072098893a3f5b71c569b6c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "01bb86b380a306bd937c96da36f66429f3362137",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9c86a1f930bb2ddb85f867b4736716e82a4a4683",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "01bb86b380a306bd937c96da36f66429f3362137",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c81e2af41de6a159837c7129a4fc444ac6e48046",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "01bb86b380a306bd937c96da36f66429f3362137",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7eba000621fff223dd7bab484d48918c7c77a307",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "01bb86b380a306bd937c96da36f66429f3362137",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "include/linux/fwnode.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.11"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.11",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.212",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.178",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.145",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.96",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.39",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.212",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.96",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.39",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndevice property: initialize the remaining fields of fwnode_handle in fwnode_init()\n\nIf a firmware node is allocated on the stack (for instance: temporary\nsoftware node whose life-time we control) or on the heap - but using a\nnon-zeroing allocation function - and initialized using fwnode_init(),\nits secondary pointer will contain uninitialized memory which likely\nwill be neither NULL nor IS_ERR() and so may end up being dereferenced\n(for example: in dev_to_swnode()). Set fwnode-\u003esecondary to NULL on\ninitialization. While at it: initialize the remaining fields of struct\nfwnode_handle too just to be sure.\n\n[ Fix typo in commit message. - Danilo ]"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The flaw is in fwnode_init() in the driver-core firmware-node layer; uninitialized fwnode-\u003esecondary is consumed in dev_to_swnode() and fwnode_property_*() during local device probe, property lookups, and configfs-driven gpio-sim/gpio-virtuser software-node creation\u2014never from a network packet or remote protocol handler.\nAC:L - Once a fwnode_handle is placed in non-zeroed stack or kmalloc storage and passed through fwnode_init(), the uninitialized secondary pointer is deterministically non-NULL and non-IS_ERR(), and property helpers immediately pass it to fwnode_call_*_op() without further validation\u2014no race, heap grooming, or victim timing is required.\nPR:L - No init-namespace root is required to reach the dereference paths: fwnode_property_present() and dev_to_swnode() run during automatic driver probe/bind and consumer property resolution (GPIO/IIO/reset/v4l2-fwnode) that a local unprivileged user can trigger by opening device nodes or causing driver binding on embedded/Android systems using software nodes.\nUI:N - The garbage secondary pointer is dereferenced automatically inside kernel property lookups and dev_to_swnode() during probe or device registration; no separate victim action such as mounting media, clicking a prompt, or opening a malicious file is needed beyond the affected driver path executing.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and crashes within the host kernel\u0027s own security authority during firmware-node property handling; it does not cross VM, IOMMU, container, or sandbox boundaries.\nC:H - An uninitialized secondary is treated as a live fwnode_handle pointer; fwnode_call_bool_op()/fwnode_call_int_op() evaluate fwnode-\u003eops on attacker-influenced stack or slab residue, reading kernel memory through misinterpreted ops tables rather than a bounded disclosure.\nI:H - The same garbage secondary is passed into fwnode_call_*_op() and set_secondary_fwnode()/fwnode_is_primary() logic; a non-NULL, non-ERR value with plausible ops and list-head residue enables indirect calls and list manipulation\u2014control-flow-relevant memory corruption per CNA guidance for uninitialized pointer use in fwnode plumbing.\nA:H - Dereferencing an uninitialized secondary in dev_to_swnode() or fwnode_property_*() causes an immediate kernel oops/panic from a bad pointer or invalid ops dispatch; the fault is repeatable whenever the affected fwnode initialization path is exercised."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:39:08.142Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0198d579948322cda5178b9672d448375a32f947"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/173b61c9276c7b3a5fbcc63ae7aafc897fee1e18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0b4e1cc8ad76baf49d898727eb52e91a4ef0544"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8542b68ba6ef4f61072098893a3f5b71c569b6c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c86a1f930bb2ddb85f867b4736716e82a4a4683"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c81e2af41de6a159837c7129a4fc444ac6e48046"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7eba000621fff223dd7bab484d48918c7c77a307"
        }
      ],
      "title": "device property: initialize the remaining fields of fwnode_handle in fwnode_init()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-68461",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:51:21.219Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-30T09:28:09.395Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:39:08.142Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.

Action not permitted

FKIE_CVE-2026-68461

CVE-2026-68461 (GCVE-0-2026-68461)

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