Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-64501

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-07-25 10:17 - Updated: 2026-08-17 05:17

Severity

7.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: fix CS held asserted and state leaks In ad_sigma_delta_single_conversion(), set_mode(AD_SD_MODE_IDLE) and disable_one() were called from the out: block while keep_cs_asserted was still true. This caused any SPI transfer issued by those callbacks to carry cs_change=1, leaving CS permanently asserted after the conversion. Fix by moving both calls into the out_unlock: block, after keep_cs_asserted is cleared, matching the pattern already used in ad_sd_calibrate(). In the error path of ad_sd_buffer_postenable(), if an operation fails after set_mode(AD_SD_MODE_CONTINUOUS) has already succeeded (e.g. spi_offload_trigger_enable()), the device is left in continuous conversion mode with CS physically asserted. Additionally, bus_locked remaining true after spi_bus_unlock() causes subsequent SPI operations to call spi_sync_locked() without the bus lock actually held, allowing concurrent SPI access. Fix the error path by clearing keep_cs_asserted first, then calling set_mode(AD_SD_MODE_IDLE) to revert the device mode and deassert CS, then clearing bus_locked before releasing the bus. For devices that implement neither set_mode nor disable_one (such as MAX11205, which has no physical CS pin), no SPI transfer is issued during cleanup and the cs_change flag has no effect on any physical line.

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c313bb7c38855e94ceef939d152dd75e5a904b5f
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c72da0688575e5ef39c36bb44fed53aa18f8ae65
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1de829ee87a1198d3465493ce430d36c5fa029c

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iio/adc/ad_sigma_delta.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "c313bb7c38855e94ceef939d152dd75e5a904b5f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "132d44dc6966c1cf841ffe0f6f048165687e870b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f1de829ee87a1198d3465493ce430d36c5fa029c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "132d44dc6966c1cf841ffe0f6f048165687e870b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c72da0688575e5ef39c36bb44fed53aa18f8ae65",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "132d44dc6966c1cf841ffe0f6f048165687e870b",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iio/adc/ad_sigma_delta.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.14"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.14",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.39",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: fix CS held asserted and state leaks\n\nIn ad_sigma_delta_single_conversion(), set_mode(AD_SD_MODE_IDLE) and\ndisable_one() were called from the out: block while keep_cs_asserted\nwas still true. This caused any SPI transfer issued by those callbacks\nto carry cs_change=1, leaving CS permanently asserted after the\nconversion. Fix by moving both calls into the out_unlock: block, after\nkeep_cs_asserted is cleared, matching the pattern already used in\nad_sd_calibrate().\n\nIn the error path of ad_sd_buffer_postenable(), if an operation fails\nafter set_mode(AD_SD_MODE_CONTINUOUS) has already succeeded (e.g.\nspi_offload_trigger_enable()), the device is left in continuous\nconversion mode with CS physically asserted. Additionally,\nbus_locked remaining true after spi_bus_unlock() causes subsequent\nSPI operations to call spi_sync_locked() without the bus lock actually\nheld, allowing concurrent SPI access.\n\nFix the error path by clearing keep_cs_asserted first, then calling\nset_mode(AD_SD_MODE_IDLE) to revert the device mode and deassert CS,\nthen clearing bus_locked before releasing the bus.\n\nFor devices that implement neither set_mode nor disable_one (such as\nMAX11205, which has no physical CS pin), no SPI transfer is issued\nduring cleanup and the cs_change flag has no effect on any physical\nline."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-64501",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-17T05:17:56.143",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-07-25T10:17:36.090",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c313bb7c38855e94ceef939d152dd75e5a904b5f"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c72da0688575e5ef39c36bb44fed53aa18f8ae65"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1de829ee87a1198d3465493ce430d36c5fa029c"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

CVE-2026-64501 (GCVE-0-2026-64501)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-25 08:51 – Updated: 2026-08-17 04:56

Title

iio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: fix CS held asserted and state leaks

Summary

Severity

7.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c313bb7c38855e94c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1de829ee87a1198d…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c72da0688575e5ef3…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 132d44dc6966c1cf841ffe0f6f048165687e870b , < c313bb7c38855e94ceef939d152dd75e5a904b5f (git) Affected: 132d44dc6966c1cf841ffe0f6f048165687e870b , < f1de829ee87a1198d3465493ce430d36c5fa029c (git) Affected: 132d44dc6966c1cf841ffe0f6f048165687e870b , < c72da0688575e5ef39c36bb44fed53aa18f8ae65 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.14 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.14 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.39 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.4 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iio/adc/ad_sigma_delta.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "c313bb7c38855e94ceef939d152dd75e5a904b5f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "132d44dc6966c1cf841ffe0f6f048165687e870b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f1de829ee87a1198d3465493ce430d36c5fa029c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "132d44dc6966c1cf841ffe0f6f048165687e870b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c72da0688575e5ef39c36bb44fed53aa18f8ae65",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "132d44dc6966c1cf841ffe0f6f048165687e870b",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iio/adc/ad_sigma_delta.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.14"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.14",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.39",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.39",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: fix CS held asserted and state leaks\n\nIn ad_sigma_delta_single_conversion(), set_mode(AD_SD_MODE_IDLE) and\ndisable_one() were called from the out: block while keep_cs_asserted\nwas still true. This caused any SPI transfer issued by those callbacks\nto carry cs_change=1, leaving CS permanently asserted after the\nconversion. Fix by moving both calls into the out_unlock: block, after\nkeep_cs_asserted is cleared, matching the pattern already used in\nad_sd_calibrate().\n\nIn the error path of ad_sd_buffer_postenable(), if an operation fails\nafter set_mode(AD_SD_MODE_CONTINUOUS) has already succeeded (e.g.\nspi_offload_trigger_enable()), the device is left in continuous\nconversion mode with CS physically asserted. Additionally,\nbus_locked remaining true after spi_bus_unlock() causes subsequent\nSPI operations to call spi_sync_locked() without the bus lock actually\nheld, allowing concurrent SPI access.\n\nFix the error path by clearing keep_cs_asserted first, then calling\nset_mode(AD_SD_MODE_IDLE) to revert the device mode and deassert CS,\nthen clearing bus_locked before releasing the bus.\n\nFor devices that implement neither set_mode nor disable_one (such as\nMAX11205, which has no physical CS pin), no SPI transfer is issued\nduring cleanup and the cs_change flag has no effect on any physical\nline."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - An attacker reaches the vulnerable conversion path through local reads of IIO `*_raw` sysfs attributes; physical access to the installed ADC is unnecessary.\nAC:L - The normal single-conversion cleanup deterministically leaves CS asserted, and the attacker can repeat the trigger or interrupt their own conversion wait without winning a race.\nPR:L - IIO raw attributes are world-readable and the path contains no capability or authentication check, so an ordinary unprivileged local user can trigger it.\nUI:N - The attacker directly reads the sysfs attribute or initiates permitted device access; no victim action is required.\nS:U - The affected ADC, SPI controller, shared-bus devices, and kernel operate under the same system security authority; this is not a sandbox or virtualization boundary escape.\nC:N - The state corruption creates no kernel-memory disclosure or unauthorized read primitive; the separate heap-overflow issue in CVE-2026-64502 is not part of this CVE.\nI:H - With CS stuck active, attacker-influenced traffic for another shared-bus device can be consumed as commands by register-based ADCs, including writes to mode, channel, offset, and gain registers that can completely corrupt measurement integrity.\nA:H - The persistently selected ADC can contend on MISO, consume sibling-device traffic, and leave the ADC or shared SPI bus unusable until reset or corrective access; an unprivileged attacker can repeatedly restore this condition."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:56:51.067Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c313bb7c38855e94ceef939d152dd75e5a904b5f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1de829ee87a1198d3465493ce430d36c5fa029c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c72da0688575e5ef39c36bb44fed53aa18f8ae65"
        }
      ],
      "title": "iio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: fix CS held asserted and state leaks",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-64501",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-25T08:51:56.768Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T15:36:31.793Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:56:51.067Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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FKIE_CVE-2026-64501

CVE-2026-64501 (GCVE-0-2026-64501)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

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