FKIE_CVE-2026-64474

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-07-25 10:17 - Updated: 2026-07-25 10:17
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vfio: prevent infinite loop in vfio_mig_get_next_state() on blocked arc vfio_mig_get_next_state() walks vfio_from_fsm_table[] one step at a time, looping to skip optional states the device does not support until *next_fsm is supported. A blocked transition is encoded as VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR, which the trailing return reports as -EINVAL. The skip loop does not account for the ERROR sentinel. state_flags_table[ERROR] is ~0U and vfio_from_fsm_table[ERROR][*] is ERROR, so once *next_fsm becomes ERROR the loop condition stays true and *next_fsm never changes. The blocked arcs STOP_COPY -> PRE_COPY and STOP_COPY -> PRE_COPY_P2P map to ERROR yet pass the support check on a precopy-capable device, causing the loop to spin forever while holding the driver state mutex. This can result in a soft lockup, and a panic with softlockup_panic set. Terminate the skip loop on the ERROR sentinel so a blocked transition falls through to the existing return and reports -EINVAL.
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f2d6b31089e48db4653df832c9a6afdde9a1c29
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e872c07e40d51a66dee7b280a23a460a2e1e3fa
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a26b499b757cfc8bbff1088bb1b844639e250893
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3a8afa2f6e7f0dc266d08f02be3f3054241ba47
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed7d5599e6c398da74845767cd1e6a8370a160fc
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8e872c07e40d51a66dee7b280a23a460a2e1e3fa",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4db52602a6074e9cc523500b8304600ff63e7b85",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ed7d5599e6c398da74845767cd1e6a8370a160fc",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4db52602a6074e9cc523500b8304600ff63e7b85",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7f2d6b31089e48db4653df832c9a6afdde9a1c29",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4db52602a6074e9cc523500b8304600ff63e7b85",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a3a8afa2f6e7f0dc266d08f02be3f3054241ba47",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4db52602a6074e9cc523500b8304600ff63e7b85",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a26b499b757cfc8bbff1088bb1b844639e250893",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4db52602a6074e9cc523500b8304600ff63e7b85",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.145",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.96",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.39",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvfio: prevent infinite loop in vfio_mig_get_next_state() on blocked arc\n\nvfio_mig_get_next_state() walks vfio_from_fsm_table[] one step at a time,\nlooping to skip optional states the device does not support until\n*next_fsm is supported. A blocked transition is encoded as\nVFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR, which the trailing return reports as -EINVAL.\n\nThe skip loop does not account for the ERROR sentinel.\nstate_flags_table[ERROR] is ~0U and vfio_from_fsm_table[ERROR][*] is\nERROR, so once *next_fsm becomes ERROR the loop condition stays true and\n*next_fsm never changes. The blocked arcs STOP_COPY -\u003e PRE_COPY and\nSTOP_COPY -\u003e PRE_COPY_P2P map to ERROR yet pass the support check on a\nprecopy-capable device, causing the loop to spin forever while holding\nthe driver state mutex. This can result in a soft lockup, and a panic\nwith softlockup_panic set.\n\nTerminate the skip loop on the ERROR sentinel so a blocked transition\nfalls through to the existing return and reports -EINVAL."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-64474",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-25T10:17:32.863",
  "metrics": {},
  "published": "2026-07-25T10:17:32.863",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f2d6b31089e48db4653df832c9a6afdde9a1c29"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e872c07e40d51a66dee7b280a23a460a2e1e3fa"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a26b499b757cfc8bbff1088bb1b844639e250893"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3a8afa2f6e7f0dc266d08f02be3f3054241ba47"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed7d5599e6c398da74845767cd1e6a8370a160fc"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}



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