FKIE_CVE-2026-64029
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-07-19 16:17 - Updated: 2026-10-19 21:17
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: seq: Serialize UMP output teardown with event_input
seq_ump_process_event() borrows client->out_rfile.output without
synchronizing with the first-open and last-close transition in
seq_ump_client_open() and seq_ump_client_close().
The last output unuse can therefore drop opened[STR_OUT] to zero and
release the rawmidi file while an in-flight event_input callback is still
inside snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(). That leaves the rawmidi substream
runtime exposed to teardown before the write path has taken its own
buffer reference.
Add a per-client rwlock for the event_input-visible output file. Publish
a newly opened output file under the write side, and hold the read side
from the output lookup through snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(). The last
output close copies and clears the visible output file under the write
side, then drops the lock and releases the saved rawmidi file. Use
IRQ-safe rwlock guards because event_input can also be reached from
atomic sequencer delivery.
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the
order within that path:
path A label: event_input path path B label: last unuse path
1. seq_ump_process_event() reads 1. seq_ump_client_close()
client->out_rfile.output. drops opened[STR_OUT] to zero.
2. snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1() 2. snd_rawmidi_kernel_release()
has not yet pinned runtime. closes the output file.
3. The writer continues using 3. close_substream() frees
the borrowed substream. substream->runtime.
This keeps the output substream and runtime alive for the full
event_input write while keeping rawmidi release outside the rwlock.
KASAN reproduced this as a slab-use-after-free in
snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(), with allocation through
seq_ump_use()/snd_seq_port_connect() and free through
seq_ump_unuse()/snd_seq_port_disconnect().
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
KASAN slab-use-after-free in snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x9d/0x400
RIP: 0033:0x7f5528af837f
Read of size 8
Call trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x73/0xb0 (?:?)
print_report+0xd1/0x650 (?:?)
srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 (?:?)
__virt_addr_valid+0x1a7/0x340 (?:?)
kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x64/0x200 (?:?)
kasan_report+0xf7/0x130 (?:?)
snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x9d/0x400 (?:?)
__asan_load8+0x82/0xb0 (?:?)
update_stack_state+0x1ef/0x2d0 (?:?)
snd_rawmidi_kernel_write+0x1a/0x20 (?:?)
seq_ump_process_event+0xd4/0x120 (sound/core/seq/seq_ump_client.c:82)
__snd_seq_deliver_single_event+0x8a/0xe0 (?:?)
snd_seq_deliver_from_ump+0x2b2/0xd60 (?:?)
lock_acquire+0x14e/0x2e0 (?:?)
find_held_lock+0x31/0x90 (?:?)
snd_seq_port_use_ptr+0xa6/0xe0 (?:?)
__kasan_check_write+0x18/0x20 (?:?)
do_raw_read_unlock+0x32/0xa0 (?:?)
_raw_read_unlock+0x26/0x50 (?:?)
snd_seq_deliver_single_event+0x45c/0x4b0 (?:?)
snd_seq_deliver_event+0x10d/0x1b0 (?:?)
snd_seq_client_enqueue_event+0x192/0x240 (?:?)
snd_seq_write+0x2cd/0x450 (?:?)
apparmor_file_permission+0x20/0x30 (?:?)
security_file_permission+0x51/0x60 (?:?)
vfs_write+0x1ce/0x850 (?:?)
__fget_files+0x12b/0x220 (?:?)
lock_release+0xc8/0x2a0 (?:?)
__rcu_read_unlock+0x74/0x2d0 (?:?)
__fget_files+0x135/0x220 (?:?)
ksys_write+0x15a/0x180 (?:?)
rcu_is_watching+0x24/0x60 (?:?)
__x64_sys_write+0x46/0x60 (?:?)
x64_sys_call+0x7d/0x20d0 (?:?)
do_syscall_64+0xc1/0x360 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f (?:?)
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 7.1 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 7.1 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 7.1 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 7.1 |
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"sound/core/seq/seq_ump_client.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8ba1c4ddbb1c67d34bb440aecb9f5690ed3f64cb",
"status": "affected",
"version": "81fd444aa371261cd33f31d4ffd80faeeeab0cc9",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "0cb1ad795570167558530d6194297ac2396a1991",
"status": "affected",
"version": "81fd444aa371261cd33f31d4ffd80faeeeab0cc9",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "3aab4a58d23fb22dac5b558bbe5df1a8dad00b4b",
"status": "affected",
"version": "81fd444aa371261cd33f31d4ffd80faeeeab0cc9",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "ef46b616a4c219185bbf10ebcbacb571583fd0e4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "81fd444aa371261cd33f31d4ffd80faeeeab0cc9",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "60a1969fae6209644698fca91c185d153674f631",
"status": "affected",
"version": "81fd444aa371261cd33f31d4ffd80faeeeab0cc9",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"sound/core/seq/seq_ump_client.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.5",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.142",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.92",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.34",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0.11",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "AA4C4BA6-1133-4668-8CDE-694F355ACCF6",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.142",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "9CB90BD9-95B7-4D7F-9F17-4ECE6CFB66C9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.92",
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.34",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
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},
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"matchCriteriaId": "0520D091-FC52-4A50-AF07-70AE7D08B750",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.11",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
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},
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"matchCriteriaId": "B1EF7059-E670-45F4-B422-54C40FA86390",
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{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0D38F0BF-A728-4133-A358-D44A2F7EE6D6",
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{
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"matchCriteriaId": "EC732D08-5F7B-46D9-B154-E60C7F4F0A97",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
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"matchCriteriaId": "E5910A9D-F60A-409A-B486-FE66BFEBA9B9",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: seq: Serialize UMP output teardown with event_input\n\nseq_ump_process_event() borrows client-\u003eout_rfile.output without\nsynchronizing with the first-open and last-close transition in\nseq_ump_client_open() and seq_ump_client_close().\n\nThe last output unuse can therefore drop opened[STR_OUT] to zero and\nrelease the rawmidi file while an in-flight event_input callback is still\ninside snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(). That leaves the rawmidi substream\nruntime exposed to teardown before the write path has taken its own\nbuffer reference.\n\nAdd a per-client rwlock for the event_input-visible output file. Publish\na newly opened output file under the write side, and hold the read side\nfrom the output lookup through snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(). The last\noutput close copies and clears the visible output file under the write\nside, then drops the lock and releases the saved rawmidi file. Use\nIRQ-safe rwlock guards because event_input can also be reached from\natomic sequencer delivery.\n\nThe buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the\norder within that path:\n\npath A label: event_input path path B label: last unuse path\n1. seq_ump_process_event() reads 1. seq_ump_client_close()\n client-\u003eout_rfile.output. drops opened[STR_OUT] to zero.\n2. snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1() 2. snd_rawmidi_kernel_release()\n has not yet pinned runtime. closes the output file.\n3. The writer continues using 3. close_substream() frees\n the borrowed substream. substream-\u003eruntime.\n\nThis keeps the output substream and runtime alive for the full\nevent_input write while keeping rawmidi release outside the rwlock.\n\nKASAN reproduced this as a slab-use-after-free in\nsnd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(), with allocation through\nseq_ump_use()/snd_seq_port_connect() and free through\nseq_ump_unuse()/snd_seq_port_disconnect().\n\n\nValidation reproduced this kernel report:\nKASAN slab-use-after-free in snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x9d/0x400\nRIP: 0033:0x7f5528af837f\nRead of size 8\nCall trace:\n dump_stack_lvl+0x73/0xb0 (?:?)\n print_report+0xd1/0x650 (?:?)\n srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 (?:?)\n __virt_addr_valid+0x1a7/0x340 (?:?)\n kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x64/0x200 (?:?)\n kasan_report+0xf7/0x130 (?:?)\n snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x9d/0x400 (?:?)\n __asan_load8+0x82/0xb0 (?:?)\n update_stack_state+0x1ef/0x2d0 (?:?)\n snd_rawmidi_kernel_write+0x1a/0x20 (?:?)\n seq_ump_process_event+0xd4/0x120 (sound/core/seq/seq_ump_client.c:82)\n __snd_seq_deliver_single_event+0x8a/0xe0 (?:?)\n snd_seq_deliver_from_ump+0x2b2/0xd60 (?:?)\n lock_acquire+0x14e/0x2e0 (?:?)\n find_held_lock+0x31/0x90 (?:?)\n snd_seq_port_use_ptr+0xa6/0xe0 (?:?)\n __kasan_check_write+0x18/0x20 (?:?)\n do_raw_read_unlock+0x32/0xa0 (?:?)\n _raw_read_unlock+0x26/0x50 (?:?)\n snd_seq_deliver_single_event+0x45c/0x4b0 (?:?)\n snd_seq_deliver_event+0x10d/0x1b0 (?:?)\n snd_seq_client_enqueue_event+0x192/0x240 (?:?)\n snd_seq_write+0x2cd/0x450 (?:?)\n apparmor_file_permission+0x20/0x30 (?:?)\n security_file_permission+0x51/0x60 (?:?)\n vfs_write+0x1ce/0x850 (?:?)\n __fget_files+0x12b/0x220 (?:?)\n lock_release+0xc8/0x2a0 (?:?)\n __rcu_read_unlock+0x74/0x2d0 (?:?)\n __fget_files+0x135/0x220 (?:?)\n ksys_write+0x15a/0x180 (?:?)\n rcu_is_watching+0x24/0x60 (?:?)\n __x64_sys_write+0x46/0x60 (?:?)\n x64_sys_call+0x7d/0x20d0 (?:?)\n do_syscall_64+0xc1/0x360 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f (?:?)"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-64029",
"lastModified": "2026-10-19T21:17:20.393",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-64029",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:35:34.818575Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-07-19T16:17:42.997",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0cb1ad795570167558530d6194297ac2396a1991"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef46b616a4c219185bbf10ebcbacb571583fd0e4"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-362"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-362"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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