FKIE_CVE-2026-63984
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-07-19 16:17 - Updated: 2026-07-20 15:17
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ipv6: rpl: fix hdrlen overflow in ipv6_rpl_srh_decompress()
ipv6_rpl_srh_decompress() computes:
outhdr->hdrlen = (((n + 1) * sizeof(struct in6_addr)) >> 3);
hdrlen is __u8. For n >= 127 the result exceeds 255 and silently
truncates. With n=127 (cmpri=15, cmpre=15, pad=0, hdrlen=16):
(128 * 16) >> 3 = 256, truncated to 0 as __u8
The caller in ipv6_rpl_srh_rcv() then places the compressed header
at buf + ((ohdr->hdrlen + 1) << 3). With hdrlen=0 this is buf + 8,
but the decompressed region occupies buf[0..2055] (8-byte header
plus 128 full addresses). The compressed header overlaps the
decompressed data, and ipv6_rpl_srh_compress() writes into this
overlap, corrupting the routing header of the forwarded packet.
The existing guard at exthdrs.c:546 checks (n + 1) > 255, which
prevents n+1 from overflowing unsigned char (the segments_left
field), but does not prevent the computed hdrlen from overflowing
__u8. n=127 passes because 128 <= 255, yet hdrlen=256 does not
fit.
Tighten the bound to (n + 1) > 127. This caps n at 126, giving
hdrlen = (127 * 16) >> 3 = 254, which fits in __u8. The compressed
header then lands at buf + ((254 + 1) << 3) = buf + 2040, exactly
past the decompressed region (buf[0..2039]). No overlap. 127
segments is well beyond any realistic RPL deployment.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/ipv6/exthdrs.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "75b3680047bf09af8e7e471a7a6ddf2ce5847f56",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8610c7c6e3bd647ff98d21c8bc0580e77bc2f8b3",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "fd238c51b0fa5390cceca9f1ac5a9ffda8063eed",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8610c7c6e3bd647ff98d21c8bc0580e77bc2f8b3",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "3618b34942b76471d044369bfd30d58c39068bf1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8610c7c6e3bd647ff98d21c8bc0580e77bc2f8b3",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "97e06791368c01f0ad2a4b3269c2abe19485ca32",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8610c7c6e3bd647ff98d21c8bc0580e77bc2f8b3",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "de02fc049352af5a9595f015511222d0a85c326b",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8610c7c6e3bd647ff98d21c8bc0580e77bc2f8b3",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "6fe1cb312038516cb4d9fa089d700af7059f1a64",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8610c7c6e3bd647ff98d21c8bc0580e77bc2f8b3",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "c0487a9c1e116cf349e2d1f302d9019670460858",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8610c7c6e3bd647ff98d21c8bc0580e77bc2f8b3",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "9d5e7a46a9f6d8f503b41bfefef70659845f1679",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8610c7c6e3bd647ff98d21c8bc0580e77bc2f8b3",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/ipv6/exthdrs.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.7"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.7",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.259",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.210",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.176",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.143",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.93",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.35",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0.12",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: rpl: fix hdrlen overflow in ipv6_rpl_srh_decompress()\n\nipv6_rpl_srh_decompress() computes:\n\n outhdr-\u003ehdrlen = (((n + 1) * sizeof(struct in6_addr)) \u003e\u003e 3);\n\nhdrlen is __u8. For n \u003e= 127 the result exceeds 255 and silently\ntruncates. With n=127 (cmpri=15, cmpre=15, pad=0, hdrlen=16):\n\n (128 * 16) \u003e\u003e 3 = 256, truncated to 0 as __u8\n\nThe caller in ipv6_rpl_srh_rcv() then places the compressed header\nat buf + ((ohdr-\u003ehdrlen + 1) \u003c\u003c 3). With hdrlen=0 this is buf + 8,\nbut the decompressed region occupies buf[0..2055] (8-byte header\nplus 128 full addresses). The compressed header overlaps the\ndecompressed data, and ipv6_rpl_srh_compress() writes into this\noverlap, corrupting the routing header of the forwarded packet.\n\nThe existing guard at exthdrs.c:546 checks (n + 1) \u003e 255, which\nprevents n+1 from overflowing unsigned char (the segments_left\nfield), but does not prevent the computed hdrlen from overflowing\n__u8. n=127 passes because 128 \u003c= 255, yet hdrlen=256 does not\nfit.\n\nTighten the bound to (n + 1) \u003e 127. This caps n at 126, giving\nhdrlen = (127 * 16) \u003e\u003e 3 = 254, which fits in __u8. The compressed\nheader then lands at buf + ((254 + 1) \u003c\u003c 3) = buf + 2040, exactly\npast the decompressed region (buf[0..2039]). No overlap. 127\nsegments is well beyond any realistic RPL deployment."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-63984",
"lastModified": "2026-07-20T15:17:00.390",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-07-19T16:17:17.590",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3618b34942b76471d044369bfd30d58c39068bf1"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fe1cb312038516cb4d9fa089d700af7059f1a64"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/75b3680047bf09af8e7e471a7a6ddf2ce5847f56"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97e06791368c01f0ad2a4b3269c2abe19485ca32"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d5e7a46a9f6d8f503b41bfefef70659845f1679"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0487a9c1e116cf349e2d1f302d9019670460858"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de02fc049352af5a9595f015511222d0a85c326b"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd238c51b0fa5390cceca9f1ac5a9ffda8063eed"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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