FKIE_CVE-2026-63960
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-07-19 16:17 - Updated: 2026-07-20 07:16
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: typec: wcove: don't write past struct pd_message in wcove_read_rx_buffer()
wcove_read_rx_buffer() copies the PD RX FIFO into the caller's
struct pd_message with
for (i = 0; i < USBC_RXINFO_RXBYTES(info); i++)
regmap_read(wcove->regmap, USBC_RX_DATA + i, msg + i);
which has two problems:
USBC_RXINFO_RXBYTES() is a 5-bit field (max 31) while struct pd_message
is 30 bytes (__le16 header + __le32 payload[PD_MAX_PAYLOAD], packed).
The byte count latched in RXINFO is the number of bytes the port partner
put on the wire, so a malicious partner that transmits a 31-byte frame
can drive the loop one byte past the destination if the WCOVE BMC
receiver does not enforce the PD object-count limit in hardware. The
existing FIXME flagged this as unverified.
Independently, regmap_read() takes an unsigned int * and stores a full
unsigned int at the destination. Passing the byte pointer msg + i means
each iteration writes four bytes; the high three are zero (val_bits is
8) and are normally overwritten by the next iteration, but the final
iteration's high bytes are not. With RXBYTES == 30 the i == 29 iteration
already writes three zero bytes past msg, which sits on the IRQ thread's
stack in wcove_typec_irq().
Clamp the loop to sizeof(struct pd_message) and read each register into
a local before storing only its low byte, so the copy can never exceed
the destination regardless of what RXINFO reports.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/wcove.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3e632098d0521257ea965bbd6fde807d9bee5c8a",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3c4fb9f169214290ec9a943907321e6265b36f65",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "f2a1edc0bd142edabc6c85d88713f2bc178dd317",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3c4fb9f169214290ec9a943907321e6265b36f65",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "6899f5b6d7b83ce79a3d331dc61dd31bf73f9c22",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3c4fb9f169214290ec9a943907321e6265b36f65",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "5cd0e7ac4eefbdb330f8c72694fe74e63df65552",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3c4fb9f169214290ec9a943907321e6265b36f65",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "d0e4b8b3c6b7607a16932556eaaca5d5cf69f192",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3c4fb9f169214290ec9a943907321e6265b36f65",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "e94933dc41b87503bf585c8c6d53d740620eceb9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3c4fb9f169214290ec9a943907321e6265b36f65",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "3f9d50c8b02b4af0646aa892465080f9061fc89c",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3c4fb9f169214290ec9a943907321e6265b36f65",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "4af7ad0e6d7aa4403dbb1dac7b9659b0421efcaa",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3c4fb9f169214290ec9a943907321e6265b36f65",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/wcove.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.15"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.15",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.259",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.210",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.176",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.143",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.93",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.35",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0.12",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: typec: wcove: don\u0027t write past struct pd_message in wcove_read_rx_buffer()\n\nwcove_read_rx_buffer() copies the PD RX FIFO into the caller\u0027s\nstruct pd_message with\n\n\tfor (i = 0; i \u003c USBC_RXINFO_RXBYTES(info); i++)\n\t\tregmap_read(wcove-\u003eregmap, USBC_RX_DATA + i, msg + i);\n\nwhich has two problems:\n\nUSBC_RXINFO_RXBYTES() is a 5-bit field (max 31) while struct pd_message\nis 30 bytes (__le16 header + __le32 payload[PD_MAX_PAYLOAD], packed).\nThe byte count latched in RXINFO is the number of bytes the port partner\nput on the wire, so a malicious partner that transmits a 31-byte frame\ncan drive the loop one byte past the destination if the WCOVE BMC\nreceiver does not enforce the PD object-count limit in hardware. The\nexisting FIXME flagged this as unverified.\n\nIndependently, regmap_read() takes an unsigned int * and stores a full\nunsigned int at the destination. Passing the byte pointer msg + i means\neach iteration writes four bytes; the high three are zero (val_bits is\n8) and are normally overwritten by the next iteration, but the final\niteration\u0027s high bytes are not. With RXBYTES == 30 the i == 29 iteration\nalready writes three zero bytes past msg, which sits on the IRQ thread\u0027s\nstack in wcove_typec_irq().\n\nClamp the loop to sizeof(struct pd_message) and read each register into\na local before storing only its low byte, so the copy can never exceed\nthe destination regardless of what RXINFO reports."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-63960",
"lastModified": "2026-07-20T07:16:41.180",
"metrics": {},
"published": "2026-07-19T16:17:14.897",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e632098d0521257ea965bbd6fde807d9bee5c8a"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f9d50c8b02b4af0646aa892465080f9061fc89c"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4af7ad0e6d7aa4403dbb1dac7b9659b0421efcaa"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5cd0e7ac4eefbdb330f8c72694fe74e63df65552"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6899f5b6d7b83ce79a3d331dc61dd31bf73f9c22"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0e4b8b3c6b7607a16932556eaaca5d5cf69f192"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e94933dc41b87503bf585c8c6d53d740620eceb9"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2a1edc0bd142edabc6c85d88713f2bc178dd317"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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