FKIE_CVE-2026-63914
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-07-19 16:17 - Updated: 2026-07-20 15:16
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfrm: route MIGRATE notifications to caller's netns
xfrm_send_migrate() in net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c and pfkey_send_migrate()
in net/key/af_key.c both hardcode &init_net for the multicast that
announces a successful XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE / SADB_X_MIGRATE.
XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE arrives on a per-netns NETLINK_XFRM socket, and the
rest of the xfrm/af_key netlink path was made netns-aware in 2008.
The other 14 multicast paths in xfrm_user.c route their event using
xs_net(x), xp_net(xp) or sock_net(skb->sk); only the migrate path
was missed.
Two consequences of the init_net hardcoding:
1. The notification (selector, old/new endpoint addresses, and the
km_address) is delivered to listeners on init_net's
XFRMNLGRP_MIGRATE / pfkey BROADCAST_ALL groups rather than on
the issuing netns. An IKE daemon running in init_net therefore
receives migration notifications originating from any other
netns on the host.
2. An IKE daemon running inside a non-init netns and subscribed
to its own XFRMNLGRP_MIGRATE / pfkey groups never receives the
notification of its own migration. IKEv2 MOBIKE / address-update
handling inside a netns is silently broken.
Thread struct net through km_migrate() and the xfrm_mgr.migrate
function pointer, drop the &init_net override in xfrm_send_migrate()
and pfkey_send_migrate(), and pass the caller's net (already in
scope in xfrm_migrate() via sock_net(skb->sk)) all the way down.
struct xfrm_mgr is in-tree only and not exported as a stable API,
so the function-pointer signature change is internal.
pfkey_broadcast() is already netns-aware via net_generic(net,
pfkey_net_id) since the pernet conversion. The five other
pfkey_broadcast() callers in af_key.c already pass xs_net(x),
sock_net(sk) or a per-netns net, so this only removes the
&init_net outlier.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"include/net/xfrm.h",
"net/key/af_key.c",
"net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c",
"net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c",
"net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "bafc7d0774b9bf52909c70ed990bc5ccf7ec4bad",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5c79de6e79cd8ecfbae28886be3ee49044f3a4d4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "6df8157547347b5257bf640a0ae3dfc4411e06cd",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5c79de6e79cd8ecfbae28886be3ee49044f3a4d4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "fe463798343382c8fe9416a95959f005a3c30aa5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5c79de6e79cd8ecfbae28886be3ee49044f3a4d4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "00f2c451e57df50b1151d9b2254878f106b7c892",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5c79de6e79cd8ecfbae28886be3ee49044f3a4d4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "a306cf2ac8849c487791369fad6f216399d000f6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5c79de6e79cd8ecfbae28886be3ee49044f3a4d4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "448bb92ca101dde8a6e88b4dc824044b4e341604",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5c79de6e79cd8ecfbae28886be3ee49044f3a4d4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "26ce8dbf2e23fe4fcc3351d19ef6d3fb703ed126",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5c79de6e79cd8ecfbae28886be3ee49044f3a4d4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "7e2a4f7ca0952820731ef7bdadfc9a9e9d3571b4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5c79de6e79cd8ecfbae28886be3ee49044f3a4d4",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"include/net/xfrm.h",
"net/key/af_key.c",
"net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c",
"net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c",
"net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.21"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.6.21",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.259",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.210",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.176",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.143",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.93",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.35",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0.12",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: route MIGRATE notifications to caller\u0027s netns\n\nxfrm_send_migrate() in net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c and pfkey_send_migrate()\nin net/key/af_key.c both hardcode \u0026init_net for the multicast that\nannounces a successful XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE / SADB_X_MIGRATE.\n\nXFRM_MSG_MIGRATE arrives on a per-netns NETLINK_XFRM socket, and the\nrest of the xfrm/af_key netlink path was made netns-aware in 2008.\nThe other 14 multicast paths in xfrm_user.c route their event using\nxs_net(x), xp_net(xp) or sock_net(skb-\u003esk); only the migrate path\nwas missed.\n\nTwo consequences of the init_net hardcoding:\n\n 1. The notification (selector, old/new endpoint addresses, and the\n km_address) is delivered to listeners on init_net\u0027s\n XFRMNLGRP_MIGRATE / pfkey BROADCAST_ALL groups rather than on\n the issuing netns. An IKE daemon running in init_net therefore\n receives migration notifications originating from any other\n netns on the host.\n\n 2. An IKE daemon running inside a non-init netns and subscribed\n to its own XFRMNLGRP_MIGRATE / pfkey groups never receives the\n notification of its own migration. IKEv2 MOBIKE / address-update\n handling inside a netns is silently broken.\n\nThread struct net through km_migrate() and the xfrm_mgr.migrate\nfunction pointer, drop the \u0026init_net override in xfrm_send_migrate()\nand pfkey_send_migrate(), and pass the caller\u0027s net (already in\nscope in xfrm_migrate() via sock_net(skb-\u003esk)) all the way down.\nstruct xfrm_mgr is in-tree only and not exported as a stable API,\nso the function-pointer signature change is internal.\n\npfkey_broadcast() is already netns-aware via net_generic(net,\npfkey_net_id) since the pernet conversion. The five other\npfkey_broadcast() callers in af_key.c already pass xs_net(x),\nsock_net(sk) or a per-netns net, so this only removes the\n\u0026init_net outlier."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-63914",
"lastModified": "2026-07-20T15:16:55.553",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.0,
"impactScore": 4.7,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-07-19T16:17:09.373",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00f2c451e57df50b1151d9b2254878f106b7c892"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26ce8dbf2e23fe4fcc3351d19ef6d3fb703ed126"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/448bb92ca101dde8a6e88b4dc824044b4e341604"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6df8157547347b5257bf640a0ae3dfc4411e06cd"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e2a4f7ca0952820731ef7bdadfc9a9e9d3571b4"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a306cf2ac8849c487791369fad6f216399d000f6"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bafc7d0774b9bf52909c70ed990bc5ccf7ec4bad"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe463798343382c8fe9416a95959f005a3c30aa5"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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