FKIE_CVE-2026-60112

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-07-29 16:17 - Updated: 2026-08-18 13:57
Severity
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
AMMOS Instrument Toolkit (AIT) GUI before 2.5.1 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows any unauthenticated network attacker to obtain a valid session and issue arbitrary spacecraft commands by calling Sessions.create() without any credential check. Attackers can exploit the unauthenticated session issuance in Sessions.create() and subsequently invoke handle_cmd() to forward arbitrary commands directly to the AIT command bus without any authentication gate between session creation and command dispatch.
References
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-GUI/blob/2.5.1/CHANGELOG.mdRelease Notes
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-GUI/commit/beb8fc0813eded89f985d3eb9a73535dd327726dPatch
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-GUI/releases/tag/2.5.1Product, Release Notes
disclosure@vulncheck.comhttps://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ait-gui-missing-authentication-via-sessions-createPatch, Release Notes, Third Party Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nasa ait_gui *
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-GUI",
          "product": "AIT-GUI",
          "repo": "https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-GUI",
          "vendor": "NASA-AMMOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.5.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nasa:ait_gui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "35ACF492-D7D7-48D5-AA0C-D269ADA8C542",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.5.1",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "AMMOS Instrument Toolkit (AIT) GUI before 2.5.1 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows any unauthenticated network attacker to obtain a valid session and issue arbitrary spacecraft commands by calling Sessions.create() without any credential check. Attackers can exploit the unauthenticated session issuance in Sessions.create() and subsequently invoke handle_cmd() to forward arbitrary commands directly to the AIT command bus without any authentication gate between session creation and command dispatch."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-60112",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-18T13:57:25.483",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-60112",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-07-29T17:57:49.185564Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-07-29T16:17:55.413",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-GUI/blob/2.5.1/CHANGELOG.md"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-GUI/commit/beb8fc0813eded89f985d3eb9a73535dd327726d"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "tags": [
        "Product",
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-GUI/releases/tag/2.5.1"
    },
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Release Notes",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ait-gui-missing-authentication-via-sessions-create"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-306"
        }
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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