FKIE_CVE-2026-53062
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-06-24 17:17 - Updated: 2026-06-28 08:16
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dm cache policy smq: fix missing locks in invalidating cache blocks
In passthrough mode, the policy invalidate_mapping operation is called
simultaneously from multiple workers, thus it should be protected by a
lock. Otherwise, we might end up with data races on the allocated blocks
counter, or even use-after-free issues with internal data structures
when doing concurrent writes.
Note that the existing FIXME in smq_invalidate_mapping() doesn't affect
passthrough mode since migration tasks don't exist there, but would need
attention if supporting fast device shrinking via suspend/resume without
target reloading.
Reproduce steps:
1. Create a cache device consisting of 1024 cache entries
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 262144 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
2. Populate the cache, and record the number of cached blocks
fio --name=populate --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --rw=randwrite --bs=4k \
--size=64m --direct=1
nr_cached=$(dmsetup status cache | awk '{split($7, a, "/"); print a[1]}')
3. Reload the cache into passthrough mode
dmsetup suspend cache
dmsetup reload cache --table "0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 passthrough smq 0"
dmsetup resume cache
4. Write to the passthrough cache. By setting multiple jobs with I/O
size equal to the cache block size, cache blocks are invalidated
concurrently from different workers.
fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=test --rw=randwrite --bs=64k \
--direct=1 --numjobs=2 --randrepeat=0 --size=64m
5. Check if demoted matches cached block count. These numbers should
match but may differ due to the data race.
nr_demoted=$(dmsetup status cache | awk '{print $12}')
echo "$nr_cached, $nr_demoted"
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/md/dm-cache-policy-smq.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4991b5a08751e2e82488fb93ae08849b6aea10d9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b29d4986d0da1a27cd35917cdb433672f5c95d7f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "1b2bec4a7dcf5f00b7a1cbeeec8997841d783513",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b29d4986d0da1a27cd35917cdb433672f5c95d7f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "9a5fdfb9e57ec3a8ad2b8fce5e5ffa42d53b130e",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b29d4986d0da1a27cd35917cdb433672f5c95d7f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "ac5ee99443891bdb161f5539606a66a1b5e72542",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b29d4986d0da1a27cd35917cdb433672f5c95d7f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "93627a29d4b66d4a2def938dfb8610cc80ae454b",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b29d4986d0da1a27cd35917cdb433672f5c95d7f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "c348ae47d8e65f06429fa41adce9ad986b696766",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b29d4986d0da1a27cd35917cdb433672f5c95d7f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "2b62d0611c9af14a16bddf22df2612b4f40eb5a1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b29d4986d0da1a27cd35917cdb433672f5c95d7f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "2d1f7b65f5deedd2e6b09fdc6ea27f8375f24b45",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b29d4986d0da1a27cd35917cdb433672f5c95d7f",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/md/dm-cache-policy-smq.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.12"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.258",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.209",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.175",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.141",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.91",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.33",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0.10",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndm cache policy smq: fix missing locks in invalidating cache blocks\n\nIn passthrough mode, the policy invalidate_mapping operation is called\nsimultaneously from multiple workers, thus it should be protected by a\nlock. Otherwise, we might end up with data races on the allocated blocks\ncounter, or even use-after-free issues with internal data structures\nwhen doing concurrent writes.\n\nNote that the existing FIXME in smq_invalidate_mapping() doesn\u0027t affect\npassthrough mode since migration tasks don\u0027t exist there, but would need\nattention if supporting fast device shrinking via suspend/resume without\ntarget reloading.\n\nReproduce steps:\n\n1. Create a cache device consisting of 1024 cache entries\n\ndmsetup create cmeta --table \"0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0\"\ndmsetup create cdata --table \"0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192\"\ndmsetup create corig --table \"0 262144 linear /dev/sdc 262144\"\ndd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct\ndmsetup create cache --table \"0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \\\n/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0\"\n\n2. Populate the cache, and record the number of cached blocks\n\nfio --name=populate --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --rw=randwrite --bs=4k \\\n--size=64m --direct=1\nnr_cached=$(dmsetup status cache | awk \u0027{split($7, a, \"/\"); print a[1]}\u0027)\n\n3. Reload the cache into passthrough mode\n\ndmsetup suspend cache\ndmsetup reload cache --table \"0 262144 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \\\n/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 passthrough smq 0\"\ndmsetup resume cache\n\n4. Write to the passthrough cache. By setting multiple jobs with I/O\n size equal to the cache block size, cache blocks are invalidated\n concurrently from different workers.\n\nfio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=test --rw=randwrite --bs=64k \\\n--direct=1 --numjobs=2 --randrepeat=0 --size=64m\n\n5. Check if demoted matches cached block count. These numbers should\n match but may differ due to the data race.\n\nnr_demoted=$(dmsetup status cache | awk \u0027{print $12}\u0027)\necho \"$nr_cached, $nr_demoted\""
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-53062",
"lastModified": "2026-06-28T08:16:31.983",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-06-24T17:17:19.030",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b2bec4a7dcf5f00b7a1cbeeec8997841d783513"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b62d0611c9af14a16bddf22df2612b4f40eb5a1"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d1f7b65f5deedd2e6b09fdc6ea27f8375f24b45"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4991b5a08751e2e82488fb93ae08849b6aea10d9"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93627a29d4b66d4a2def938dfb8610cc80ae454b"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a5fdfb9e57ec3a8ad2b8fce5e5ffa42d53b130e"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac5ee99443891bdb161f5539606a66a1b5e72542"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c348ae47d8e65f06429fa41adce9ad986b696766"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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