Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-53009

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-06-24 17:17 - Updated: 2026-09-09 13:20

Severity

7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.0 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ice: fix double-free of tx_buf skb If ice_tso() or ice_tx_csum() fail, the error path in ice_xmit_frame_ring() frees the skb, but the 'first' tx_buf still points to it and is marked as valid (ICE_TX_BUF_SKB). 'next_to_use' remains unchanged, so the potential problem will likely fix itself when the next packet is transmitted and the tx_buf gets overwritten. But if there is no next packet and the interface is brought down instead, ice_clean_tx_ring() -> ice_unmap_and_free_tx_buf() will find the tx_buf and free the skb for the second time. The fix is to reset the tx_buf type to ICE_TX_BUF_EMPTY in the error path, so that ice_unmap_and_free_tx_buf(). Move the initialization of 'first' up, to ensure it's already valid in case we hit the linearization error path. The bug was spotted by AI while I had it looking for something else. It also proposed an initial version of the patch. I reproduced the bug and tested the fix by adding code to inject failures, on a build with KASAN. I looked for similar bugs in related Intel drivers and did not find any.

References

URL	Tags
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a303baa715e6b78d6a406aaf335f87ff35acfcd	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c08fc2119ef0281cfa2cee007acf0a251be55f2	Patch
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c	https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42919
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c	https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54246
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c	https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54247
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c	https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65711
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c	https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65712
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c	https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-53009	Third Party Advisory
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c	https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2492390	Third Party Advisory
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c	https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-53009.json	Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
linux	linux_kernel	*
redhat	enterprise_linux	7.0
redhat	enterprise_linux	8.0
redhat	enterprise_linux	9.0
redhat	enterprise_linux	10.0

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
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          "product": "Linux",
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      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nice: fix double-free of tx_buf skb\n\nIf ice_tso() or ice_tx_csum() fail, the error path in\nice_xmit_frame_ring() frees the skb, but the \u0027first\u0027 tx_buf still points\nto it and is marked as valid (ICE_TX_BUF_SKB).\n\u0027next_to_use\u0027 remains unchanged, so the potential problem will\nlikely fix itself when the next packet is transmitted and the tx_buf\ngets overwritten. But if there is no next packet and the interface is\nbrought down instead, ice_clean_tx_ring() -\u003e ice_unmap_and_free_tx_buf()\nwill find the tx_buf and free the skb for the second time.\n\nThe fix is to reset the tx_buf type to ICE_TX_BUF_EMPTY in the error\npath, so that ice_unmap_and_free_tx_buf().\nMove the initialization of \u0027first\u0027 up, to ensure it\u0027s already valid in\ncase we hit the linearization error path.\n\nThe bug was spotted by AI while I had it looking for something else.\nIt also proposed an initial version of the patch.\n\nI reproduced the bug and tested the fix by adding code to inject\nfailures, on a build with KASAN.\n\nI looked for similar bugs in related Intel drivers and did not find any."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-53009",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-09T13:20:27.760",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-415"
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      "type": "Primary"
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        }
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  ]
}

CVE-2026-53009 (GCVE-0-2026-53009)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 16:29 – Updated: 2026-09-09 12:05

Title

ice: fix double-free of tx_buf skb

Summary

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-416 - Use After Free

Assigner

Linux mitre root Scorecard

References

10 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c08fc2119ef0281c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a303baa715e6b78d…
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-53009	vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2492390	issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v…	x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42919	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65712	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54246	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65711	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54247	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT

Impacted products

8 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: d76a60ba7afb89523c88cf2ed3a044ce4180289e , < 4c08fc2119ef0281cfa2cee007acf0a251be55f2 (git) Affected: d76a60ba7afb89523c88cf2ed3a044ce4180289e , < 1a303baa715e6b78d6a406aaf335f87ff35acfcd (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 4.17 Unaffected: 0 , < 4.17 (semver) Unaffected: 7.0.10 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10	Unaffected: 0:6.12.0-211.37.1.el10_2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8	Unaffected: 0:4.18.0-553.155.1.rt7.496.el8_10 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8	Unaffected: 0:4.18.0-553.155.1.el8_10 , < * (rpm) cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"
            ],
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            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
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        "datePublic": "2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
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        "metrics": [
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                "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
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              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "format": "CVSS"
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-416",
                "description": "Use After Free",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T12:05:00.966Z",
          "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
          "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-53009"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHBZ#2492390",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2492390"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-53009.json"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42919"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65712"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54246"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65711"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54247"
          }
        ],
        "solutions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:42919: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:65712: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV E4S (v.9.4)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:54246: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:65711: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS EXTENSION (v.8.6)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:54247: Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8)"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-06-24T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "kernel: ice: fix double-free of tx_buf skb",
        "workarounds": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "To mitigate this issue, prevent module ice from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically."
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_txrx.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4c08fc2119ef0281cfa2cee007acf0a251be55f2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d76a60ba7afb89523c88cf2ed3a044ce4180289e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1a303baa715e6b78d6a406aaf335f87ff35acfcd",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d76a60ba7afb89523c88cf2ed3a044ce4180289e",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_txrx.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.17"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.17",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.10",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nice: fix double-free of tx_buf skb\n\nIf ice_tso() or ice_tx_csum() fail, the error path in\nice_xmit_frame_ring() frees the skb, but the \u0027first\u0027 tx_buf still points\nto it and is marked as valid (ICE_TX_BUF_SKB).\n\u0027next_to_use\u0027 remains unchanged, so the potential problem will\nlikely fix itself when the next packet is transmitted and the tx_buf\ngets overwritten. But if there is no next packet and the interface is\nbrought down instead, ice_clean_tx_ring() -\u003e ice_unmap_and_free_tx_buf()\nwill find the tx_buf and free the skb for the second time.\n\nThe fix is to reset the tx_buf type to ICE_TX_BUF_EMPTY in the error\npath, so that ice_unmap_and_free_tx_buf().\nMove the initialization of \u0027first\u0027 up, to ensure it\u0027s already valid in\ncase we hit the linearization error path.\n\nThe bug was spotted by AI while I had it looking for something else.\nIt also proposed an initial version of the patch.\n\nI reproduced the bug and tested the fix by adding code to inject\nfailures, on a build with KASAN.\n\nI looked for similar bugs in related Intel drivers and did not find any."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is in the ice driver\u0027s local transmit path reached through socket/netdev transmission, not by parsing received network packets directly. A remote peer may induce ordinary replies, but the malformed/offload-error SKB state needed for this bug is locally generated.\nAC:L - There is no race; once an attacker can create an SKB that makes ice_tso() or ice_tx_csum() fail, the stale tx_buf state is deterministic. In a controlled netdev namespace or delegated ice/SF deployment, the attacker can also quiesce/bring down the interface before the next packet overwrites the slot.\nPR:L - The strongest reasonable path requires local ability to generate crafted/offloaded transmit SKBs and control the affected netdev lifecycle, which can be namespace-level CAP_NET_ADMIN over a delegated ice netdev rather than host init-namespace root. It is therefore more than unauthenticated remote access but not necessarily high host administrator privilege.\nUI:N - No victim user action is required in the attacker-controlled local scenario; the attacker can send the triggering packet and then cause cleanup. The bug is completed by driver cleanup, not by a separate user opening or mounting content.\nS:U - The corruption occurs within the host kernel/driver memory management context and affects the same security authority. This is not a KVM guest-to-host, IOMMU, or separate-scope boundary bypass.\nC:H - This is a double-free of an skb pointer retained in the TX ring, a heap memory corruption condition equivalent to a use-after-free primitive. Such corruption can plausibly be shaped into kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - A double-free of a kernel heap object can corrupt allocator metadata or a reallocated object and can plausibly be leveraged for arbitrary write or control-flow impact. Under the required conservative scoring rule, this warrants high integrity impact.\nA:H - Even without full exploitation, the second dev_kfree_skb_any() on an already freed skb can trigger allocator/KASAN/slab corruption detection or a kernel crash. Repeated triggering can therefore cause high availability impact."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:32:36.500Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c08fc2119ef0281cfa2cee007acf0a251be55f2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a303baa715e6b78d6a406aaf335f87ff35acfcd"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ice: fix double-free of tx_buf skb",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-53009",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-24T16:29:20.332Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.378Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T12:05:00.966Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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FKIE_CVE-2026-53009

CVE-2026-53009 (GCVE-0-2026-53009)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

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