FKIE_CVE-2026-49760

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-06-10 16:17 - Updated: 2026-06-17 10:55
Severity
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Erlang OTP (erl_interface) allows Stack-based Buffer Overflow. This vulnerability is associated with program file lib/erl_interface/src/misc/ei_printterm.c and program routine ei_s_print_term. The C function ei_s_print_term uses an internal 2000-character stack buffer to format terms. When called with an encoded Erlang term containing a very large integer (encoded representation exceeding 2000 characters), the buffer overflows. The overflow bytes are restricted to the ASCII values of 0-9 and A-F, which limits exploitation to Denial of Service. The companion function ei_print_term, which prints directly to a FILE instead of a memory buffer, does not contain this bug. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before 27.3.4.13, 28.5.0.2 and 29.0.2, corresponding to erl_interface from 3.7.16 before 5.5.2.1, 5.7.0.1 and 5.8.1.
References
6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49dbhttps://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-49760.htmlMitigation, Third Party Advisory
6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49dbhttps://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/0bef277b2d39dc8babb9ceb4f5d0a456f3007111Patch
6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49dbhttps://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-xcxj-5pg2-v72jMitigation, Vendor Advisory
6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49dbhttps://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-49760Mitigation, Third Party Advisory
6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49dbhttps://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versionsProduct
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
erlang erl_interface *
erlang erl_interface *
erlang erl_interface *
erlang erlang\/otp *
erlang erlang\/otp *
erlang erlang\/otp *
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "modules": [
            "erl_interface"
          ],
          "packageName": "erl_interface",
          "packageURL": "pkg:otp/erl_interface?repository_url=https:%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ferlang%2Fotp\u0026vcs_url=git%20https:%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ferlang%2Fotp.git",
          "product": "OTP",
          "programFiles": [
            "src/misc/ei_printterm.c"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "ei_s_print_term"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/erlang/otp",
          "vendor": "Erlang",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "5.5.2.1",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "5.7.0.1",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "5.8.1",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.7.16",
              "versionType": "otp"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "modules": [
            "erl_interface"
          ],
          "packageName": "erlang/otp",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/erlang/otp",
          "product": "OTP",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/erl_interface/src/misc/ei_printterm.c"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "ei_s_print_term"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/erlang/otp",
          "vendor": "Erlang",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "27.3.4.13",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "28.5.0.2",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "29.0.2",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.0",
              "versionType": "otp"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0bef277b2d39dc8babb9ceb4f5d0a456f3007111",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "84adefa331c4159d432d22840663c38f155cd4c1",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erl_interface:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "BC41283B-463D-427D-AF2F-AAA70D1F29FD",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.5.2.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.7.16",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erl_interface:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "675D56C9-DBC3-4D8B-9599-5DC5677BA93B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.7.0.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erl_interface:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "2C3C2FDD-D25E-4290-8AA3-40EA8793CE59",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.8.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "BF42A5F2-4C27-43FE-B5FA-17A3422B9649",
              "versionEndExcluding": "27.3.4.13",
              "versionStartIncluding": "17.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "902ED4C3-B9DE-4ABC-9BEA-D23DA4F5D373",
              "versionEndExcluding": "28.5.0.2",
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            },
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "F4AB1573-4E81-4338-B65A-B3C94C7249FA",
              "versionEndExcluding": "29.0.2",
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          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Erlang OTP (erl_interface) allows Stack-based Buffer Overflow.\n\nThis vulnerability is associated with program file lib/erl_interface/src/misc/ei_printterm.c and program routine ei_s_print_term.\n\nThe C function ei_s_print_term uses an internal 2000-character stack buffer to format terms. When called with an encoded Erlang term containing a very large integer (encoded representation exceeding 2000 characters), the buffer overflows. The overflow bytes are restricted to the ASCII values of 0-9 and A-F, which limits exploitation to Denial of Service.\n\nThe companion function ei_print_term, which prints directly to a FILE instead of a memory buffer, does not contain this bug.\n\nThis issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before 27.3.4.13, 28.5.0.2 and 29.0.2, corresponding to erl_interface from 3.7.16 before 5.5.2.1, 5.7.0.1 and 5.8.1."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-49760",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:55:44.440",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 6.9,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-49760",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-10T16:16:14.697009Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-06-10T16:17:12.947",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "tags": [
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        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-49760.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/0bef277b2d39dc8babb9ceb4f5d0a456f3007111"
    },
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    },
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      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "tags": [
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        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-49760"
    },
    {
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versions"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-121"
        }
      ],
      "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.