FKIE_CVE-2026-47714

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-07-21 21:16 - Updated: 2026-10-24 19:10
Severity
6.1 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
Summary
libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and prior, the inline mask parsing code in `libheif/region.cc` contains an integer overflow. Both `width` and `height` are `unsigned int` (32-bit) values parsed from the HEIF file. Their product can exceed `UINT32_MAX`, wrapping to a small value before the division by 8. This causes an undersized buffer allocation, leading to out-of-bounds memory access when the mask data is later interpreted as a `width x height` bitmap. Version 1.22.0 patches the issue.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-h4wm-6wwf-qvhxMitigation, Vendor Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
struktur libheif *
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "libheif",
          "vendor": "strukturag",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.22.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:struktur:libheif:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "CB01CAAF-1D64-461B-8CC0-3CF2FBAC60A5",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.22.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and prior, the inline mask parsing code in `libheif/region.cc` contains an integer overflow. Both `width` and `height` are `unsigned int` (32-bit) values parsed from the HEIF file. Their product can exceed `UINT32_MAX`, wrapping to a small value before the division by 8. This causes an undersized buffer allocation, leading to out-of-bounds memory access when the mask data is later interpreted as a `width x height` bitmap. Version 1.22.0 patches the issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "libheif es un decodificador y codificador de formato de archivo HEIF y AVIF. En las versiones 1.21.2 y anteriores, el c\u00f3digo de an\u00e1lisis de m\u00e1scara en l\u00ednea en \u2019libheif/region.cc\u2019 contiene un desbordamiento de entero. Tanto \u2019width\u2019 como \u2019height\u2019 son valores \u2019unsigned int\u2019 (de 32 bits) analizados del archivo HEIF. Su producto puede exceder \u2019UINT32_MAX\u2019, desbord\u00e1ndose a un valor peque\u00f1o antes de la divisi\u00f3n por 8. Esto causa una asignaci\u00f3n de b\u00fafer de tama\u00f1o insuficiente, lo que lleva a un acceso a memoria fuera de l\u00edmites cuando los datos de la m\u00e1scara se interpretan posteriormente como un mapa de bits de \u2019width x height\u2019. La versi\u00f3n 1.22.0 corrige el problema."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-47714",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-24T19:10:00.127",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 4.2,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-47714",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-07-22T13:37:05.993805Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-07-21T21:16:51.617",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Mitigation",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-h4wm-6wwf-qvhx"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-190"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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