FKIE_CVE-2026-44330

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-05-27 17:16 - Updated: 2026-05-28 13:06
Severity
10.0 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H
Summary
free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's NEF mounts the nnef-pfdmanagement route group without inbound OAuth2/bearer-token authorization. A network attacker who can reach NEF on the SBI can use a forged or arbitrary bearer token (e.g. Authorization: Bearer not-a-real-token) to read PFD application data via GET /applications and GET /applications/{appID}, and to create or delete PFD change-notification subscriptions via POST /subscriptions and DELETE /subscriptions/{subID}. Same root cause as the other NEF SBI findings: the route group is mounted without any inbound auth middleware. Unlike the OAM and traffic-influence groups, nnef-pfdmanagement IS declared in the runtime ServiceList, so this is the production-intended path that operators expect to be protected by OAuth2 setting receive from NRF: true -- and it is not. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.2.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-rwww-x45w-p52wExploit, Vendor Advisory
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-rwww-x45w-p52wExploit, Vendor Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
free5gc free5gc *
To clipboard 

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    {
      "nodes": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "EF7EBB95-EB4E-44C5-BF0A-9C99B0A7775F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.2.2",
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  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC\u0027s NEF mounts the nnef-pfdmanagement route group without inbound OAuth2/bearer-token authorization. A network attacker who can reach NEF on the SBI can use a forged or arbitrary bearer token (e.g. Authorization: Bearer not-a-real-token) to read PFD application data via GET /applications and GET /applications/{appID}, and to create or delete PFD change-notification subscriptions via POST /subscriptions and DELETE /subscriptions/{subID}. Same root cause as the other NEF SBI findings: the route group is mounted without any inbound auth middleware. Unlike the OAM and traffic-influence groups, nnef-pfdmanagement IS declared in the runtime ServiceList, so this is the production-intended path that operators expect to be protected by OAuth2 setting receive from NRF: true -- and it is not. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.2."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-44330",
  "lastModified": "2026-05-28T13:06:07.270",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 10.0,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
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        "impactScore": 6.0,
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  "published": "2026-05-27T17:16:38.713",
  "references": [
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  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-863"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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