Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-43451

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-05-08 15:16 - Updated: 2026-05-21 16:55

Severity

5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: fix entry leak in bridge verdict error path nfqnl_recv_verdict() calls find_dequeue_entry() to remove the queue entry from the queue data structures, taking ownership of the entry. For PF_BRIDGE packets, it then calls nfqa_parse_bridge() to parse VLAN attributes. If nfqa_parse_bridge() returns an error (e.g. NFQA_VLAN present but NFQA_VLAN_TCI missing), the function returns immediately without freeing the dequeued entry or its sk_buff. This leaks the nf_queue_entry, its associated sk_buff, and all held references (net_device refcounts, struct net refcount). Repeated triggering exhausts kernel memory. Fix this by dropping the entry via nfqnl_reinject() with NF_DROP verdict on the error path, consistent with other error handling in this file.

References

URL	Tags
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b18d1b834ab5a5009be70b530f978d7989e445b	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/208669df703a25a601f45822b10c413f258bf275	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47b1c5d1b0944aa88299f55a846fabaefc756982	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9853d94b82d303fc4ac37d592a23a154096ecd41	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a907bea273b60d3e604ec4e8e1f6c49954805794	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b38d2b4603fd3dda24eb8b3dd81c18a0930be97b	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf4a4df38d1747e06fc54f9879bd7a6f4178032f	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1ba83755d81c6fc66ac7acd723d238f974091e9	Patch

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	7.0
linux	linux_kernel	7.0
linux	linux_kernel	7.0

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "ECAE2C71-1F96-4C4B-95AA-E231486990AB",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.253",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.7",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "20DDB3E9-AABF-4107-ADB0-5362AA067045",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.203",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "2EDC6BAF-B710-4E26-B6AA-D68922EE7B43",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.167",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C57BB918-DF28-46B3-94F7-144176841267",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.130",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "28D591F5-B196-4CC9-905C-DC80F116E7A8",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.78",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "D394AC60-6F28-435F-872A-CCDF384B8331",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.19",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E825E7C3-FEAC-4FD3-8A81-78D7387948C9",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.9",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nfnetlink_queue: fix entry leak in bridge verdict error path\n\nnfqnl_recv_verdict() calls find_dequeue_entry() to remove the queue\nentry from the queue data structures, taking ownership of the entry.\nFor PF_BRIDGE packets, it then calls nfqa_parse_bridge() to parse VLAN\nattributes.  If nfqa_parse_bridge() returns an error (e.g. NFQA_VLAN\npresent but NFQA_VLAN_TCI missing), the function returns immediately\nwithout freeing the dequeued entry or its sk_buff.\n\nThis leaks the nf_queue_entry, its associated sk_buff, and all held\nreferences (net_device refcounts, struct net refcount).  Repeated\ntriggering exhausts kernel memory.\n\nFix this by dropping the entry via nfqnl_reinject() with NF_DROP verdict\non the error path, consistent with other error handling in this file."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-43451",
  "lastModified": "2026-05-21T16:55:59.700",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-05-08T15:16:57.773",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b18d1b834ab5a5009be70b530f978d7989e445b"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/208669df703a25a601f45822b10c413f258bf275"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47b1c5d1b0944aa88299f55a846fabaefc756982"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9853d94b82d303fc4ac37d592a23a154096ecd41"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a907bea273b60d3e604ec4e8e1f6c49954805794"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b38d2b4603fd3dda24eb8b3dd81c18a0930be97b"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf4a4df38d1747e06fc54f9879bd7a6f4178032f"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1ba83755d81c6fc66ac7acd723d238f974091e9"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-401"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-43451 (GCVE-0-2026-43451)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 14:22 – Updated: 2026-05-11 22:24

Title

netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: fix entry leak in bridge verdict error path

Summary

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux

References

8 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a907bea273b60d3e6…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b18d1b834ab5a500…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b38d2b4603fd3dda2…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47b1c5d1b0944aa88…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf4a4df38d1747e06…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9853d94b82d303fc4…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/208669df703a25a60…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1ba83755d81c6fc6…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 8d45ff22f1b43249f0cf1baafe0262ca10d1666e , < a907bea273b60d3e604ec4e8e1f6c49954805794 (git) Affected: 8d45ff22f1b43249f0cf1baafe0262ca10d1666e , < 0b18d1b834ab5a5009be70b530f978d7989e445b (git) Affected: 8d45ff22f1b43249f0cf1baafe0262ca10d1666e , < b38d2b4603fd3dda24eb8b3dd81c18a0930be97b (git) Affected: 8d45ff22f1b43249f0cf1baafe0262ca10d1666e , < 47b1c5d1b0944aa88299f55a846fabaefc756982 (git) Affected: 8d45ff22f1b43249f0cf1baafe0262ca10d1666e , < cf4a4df38d1747e06fc54f9879bd7a6f4178032f (git) Affected: 8d45ff22f1b43249f0cf1baafe0262ca10d1666e , < 9853d94b82d303fc4ac37d592a23a154096ecd41 (git) Affected: 8d45ff22f1b43249f0cf1baafe0262ca10d1666e , < 208669df703a25a601f45822b10c413f258bf275 (git) Affected: 8d45ff22f1b43249f0cf1baafe0262ca10d1666e , < f1ba83755d81c6fc66ac7acd723d238f974091e9 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 4.7 Unaffected: 0 , < 4.7 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.253 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.203 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.167 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.130 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.78 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.19 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.9 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "a907bea273b60d3e604ec4e8e1f6c49954805794",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8d45ff22f1b43249f0cf1baafe0262ca10d1666e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0b18d1b834ab5a5009be70b530f978d7989e445b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8d45ff22f1b43249f0cf1baafe0262ca10d1666e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b38d2b4603fd3dda24eb8b3dd81c18a0930be97b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8d45ff22f1b43249f0cf1baafe0262ca10d1666e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "47b1c5d1b0944aa88299f55a846fabaefc756982",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8d45ff22f1b43249f0cf1baafe0262ca10d1666e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "cf4a4df38d1747e06fc54f9879bd7a6f4178032f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8d45ff22f1b43249f0cf1baafe0262ca10d1666e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9853d94b82d303fc4ac37d592a23a154096ecd41",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8d45ff22f1b43249f0cf1baafe0262ca10d1666e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "208669df703a25a601f45822b10c413f258bf275",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8d45ff22f1b43249f0cf1baafe0262ca10d1666e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f1ba83755d81c6fc66ac7acd723d238f974091e9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8d45ff22f1b43249f0cf1baafe0262ca10d1666e",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.7"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.7",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.253",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.203",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.167",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.130",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.78",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.19",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.253",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.203",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.167",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.130",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.78",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.19",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.9",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nfnetlink_queue: fix entry leak in bridge verdict error path\n\nnfqnl_recv_verdict() calls find_dequeue_entry() to remove the queue\nentry from the queue data structures, taking ownership of the entry.\nFor PF_BRIDGE packets, it then calls nfqa_parse_bridge() to parse VLAN\nattributes.  If nfqa_parse_bridge() returns an error (e.g. NFQA_VLAN\npresent but NFQA_VLAN_TCI missing), the function returns immediately\nwithout freeing the dequeued entry or its sk_buff.\n\nThis leaks the nf_queue_entry, its associated sk_buff, and all held\nreferences (net_device refcounts, struct net refcount).  Repeated\ntriggering exhausts kernel memory.\n\nFix this by dropping the entry via nfqnl_reinject() with NF_DROP verdict\non the error path, consistent with other error handling in this file."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:24:50.659Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a907bea273b60d3e604ec4e8e1f6c49954805794"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b18d1b834ab5a5009be70b530f978d7989e445b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b38d2b4603fd3dda24eb8b3dd81c18a0930be97b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47b1c5d1b0944aa88299f55a846fabaefc756982"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf4a4df38d1747e06fc54f9879bd7a6f4178032f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9853d94b82d303fc4ac37d592a23a154096ecd41"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/208669df703a25a601f45822b10c413f258bf275"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1ba83755d81c6fc66ac7acd723d238f974091e9"
        }
      ],
      "title": "netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: fix entry leak in bridge verdict error path",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-43451",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-08T14:22:16.716Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-01T14:12:56.010Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:24:50.659Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

FKIE_CVE-2026-43451

CVE-2026-43451 (GCVE-0-2026-43451)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature