FKIE_CVE-2026-43437

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-05-08 15:16 - Updated: 2026-05-21 17:41
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: pcm: fix use-after-free on linked stream runtime in snd_pcm_drain() In the drain loop, the local variable 'runtime' is reassigned to a linked stream's runtime (runtime = s->runtime at line 2157). After releasing the stream lock at line 2169, the code accesses runtime->no_period_wakeup, runtime->rate, and runtime->buffer_size (lines 2170-2178) — all referencing the linked stream's runtime without any lock or refcount protecting its lifetime. A concurrent close() on the linked stream's fd triggers snd_pcm_release_substream() → snd_pcm_drop() → pcm_release_private() → snd_pcm_unlink() → snd_pcm_detach_substream() → kfree(runtime). No synchronization prevents kfree(runtime) from completing while the drain path dereferences the stale pointer. Fix by caching the needed runtime fields (no_period_wakeup, rate, buffer_size) into local variables while still holding the stream lock, and using the cached values after the lock is released.

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  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: pcm: fix use-after-free on linked stream runtime in snd_pcm_drain()\n\nIn the drain loop, the local variable \u0027runtime\u0027 is reassigned to a\nlinked stream\u0027s runtime (runtime = s-\u003eruntime at line 2157).  After\nreleasing the stream lock at line 2169, the code accesses\nruntime-\u003eno_period_wakeup, runtime-\u003erate, and runtime-\u003ebuffer_size\n(lines 2170-2178) \u2014 all referencing the linked stream\u0027s runtime without\nany lock or refcount protecting its lifetime.\n\nA concurrent close() on the linked stream\u0027s fd triggers\nsnd_pcm_release_substream() \u2192 snd_pcm_drop() \u2192 pcm_release_private()\n\u2192 snd_pcm_unlink() \u2192 snd_pcm_detach_substream() \u2192 kfree(runtime).\nNo synchronization prevents kfree(runtime) from completing while the\ndrain path dereferences the stale pointer.\n\nFix by caching the needed runtime fields (no_period_wakeup, rate,\nbuffer_size) into local variables while still holding the stream lock,\nand using the cached values after the lock is released."
    }
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  "id": "CVE-2026-43437",
  "lastModified": "2026-05-21T17:41:41.273",
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
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  "published": "2026-05-08T15:16:56.037",
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  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
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      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
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}


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