FKIE_CVE-2026-42530

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-06-17 15:16 - Updated: 2026-07-16 12:17
Severity
8.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
NGINX Open Source has a vulnerability in the ngx_http_v3_module module. When NGINX Open Source is configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, a remote unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond their control can use a specially crafted HTTP/3 session to reopen a QPACK encoder stream. This may cause a Use-after-Free in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
References
f5sirt@f5.comhttps://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000161616Vendor Advisory
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20351
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42530Third Party Advisory
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489872Third Party Advisory
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-42530.jsonThird Party Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
f5 nginx_gateway_fabric *
f5 nginx_gateway_fabric *
f5 nginx_ingress_controller *
f5 nginx_ingress_controller *
f5 nginx_ingress_controller 4.0.0
f5 nginx_ingress_controller 4.0.1
f5 nginx_instance_manager *
f5 nginx_open_source *
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "modules": [
            "ngx_http_v3_module"
          ],
          "product": "NGINX Open Source",
          "vendor": "F5",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.31.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.31.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "f5sirt@f5.com"
    },
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "nginx-main",
          "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.30.2-1.hum1",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "nginx",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "nginx",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "nginx:1.24/nginx",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "nginx",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "nginx:1.24/nginx",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "nginx:1.26/nginx",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:insights_proxy:1"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "insights-proxy/insights-proxy-container-rhel9",
          "product": "Red Hat Lightspeed proxy 1",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_gateway_fabric:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "15B7F1FD-0C49-460F-9CB8-23DA730EC4BE",
              "versionEndIncluding": "1.6.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.3.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_gateway_fabric:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "8495C4C7-3BFA-49CD-B527-7E1EE9827634",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.6.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_ingress_controller:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "10D5B143-4C1E-4626-8B49-3EA7160E9256",
              "versionEndIncluding": "3.7.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.5.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_ingress_controller:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "965E7D6E-288B-438E-A2A8-A25802E34933",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.5.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_ingress_controller:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "896F495E-50C2-4A10-8FE8-F4D0AD52F6FF",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_ingress_controller:4.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "0ACDA17B-D0AB-46C1-9D58-21DF6ED5479E",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_instance_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "BCFCE3FC-61E0-4749-8F09-EEB4B09B1218",
              "versionEndIncluding": "2.22.0",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2.17.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx_open_source:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "2C3B90C4-D305-4F5F-B4B2-CD09918D1C94",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.31.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.31.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "NGINX Open Source has a vulnerability in the ngx_http_v3_module\u00a0module. When NGINX Open Source is configured to use the HTTP/3 QUIC module, a remote unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond their control can use a specially crafted HTTP/3 session to reopen a QPACK encoder stream. This may cause a Use-after-Free in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR.  \n\n\nNote: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-42530",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-16T12:17:51.630",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "f5sirt@f5.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.2,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "f5sirt@f5.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
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          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-17T00:00:00+00:00",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
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  "published": "2026-06-17T15:16:50.630",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "f5sirt@f5.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000161616"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
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      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
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      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-42530.json"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "f5sirt@f5.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ],
      "source": "f5sirt@f5.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
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    {
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          "value": "CWE-416"
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      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

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