Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-34120

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-04-02 18:16 - Updated: 2026-07-24 21:10

Severity

6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was identified in TP-Link Tapo C520WS v2.6 within the asynchronous parsing of local video stream content due to insufficient alignment and validation of buffer boundaries when processing streaming inputs.An attacker on the same network segment could trigger heap memory corruption conditions by sending crafted payloads that cause write operations beyond allocated buffer boundaries. Successful exploitation causes a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition, causing the device’s process to crash or become unresponsive.

References

URL	Tags
f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630	https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c520ws/#Firmware-Release-Notes	Release Notes
f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630	https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c520ws/#Firmware-Release-Notes	Release Notes
f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630	https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5047/	Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	tp-link	tapo_c520ws_firmware	*
	tp-link	tapo_c520ws	2.6

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Asynchronous parsing"
          ],
          "product": "Tapo C520WS v2.6",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.2.4 Build 260326 Rel.24666n",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tapo_c520ws_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "710DD89A-E94F-4371-A03F-698C2F61D9C1",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.2.4",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:tapo_c520ws:2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "72666951-E72F-4494-9A90-1F0B22E2F3CD",
              "vulnerable": false
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was identified in TP-Link Tapo C520WS v2.6 within the asynchronous parsing of local video stream content due to\ninsufficient alignment and validation of buffer boundaries when processing streaming inputs.An attacker\non the same network segment could trigger heap memory corruption conditions by\nsending crafted payloads that cause write operations beyond allocated buffer\nboundaries.\u00a0 Successful exploitation\ncauses a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition, causing the device\u2019s process to\ncrash or become unresponsive."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de desbordamiento de b\u00fafer basado en mont\u00edculo fue identificada en TP-Link Tapo C520WS v2.6 dentro del an\u00e1lisis as\u00edncrono del contenido de flujo de video local debido a una alineaci\u00f3n y validaci\u00f3n insuficientes de los l\u00edmites del b\u00fafer al procesar entradas de transmisi\u00f3n. Un atacante en el mismo segmento de red podr\u00eda desencadenar condiciones de corrupci\u00f3n de memoria del mont\u00edculo al enviar cargas \u00fatiles manipuladas que causan operaciones de escritura m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de los l\u00edmites del b\u00fafer asignado. La explotaci\u00f3n exitosa causa una condici\u00f3n de Denegaci\u00f3n de Servicio (DoS), haciendo que el proceso del dispositivo falle o deje de responder."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-34120",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-24T21:10:00.143",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-34120",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-04-02T17:58:02.775894Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-04-02T18:16:28.827",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c520ws/#Firmware-Release-Notes"
    },
    {
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c520ws/#Firmware-Release-Notes"
    },
    {
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5047/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-122"
        }
      ],
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-34120 (GCVE-0-2026-34120)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 17:19 – Updated: 2026-04-02 17:58

Title

Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Leading to Denial-of-Service in TP-Link Tapo C520WS

Summary

Severity

7.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-04-02 17:58 UTC

CWE

CWE-122 - Heap-based buffer overflow

Assigner

TPLink

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-…	patch
https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-…	patch
https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5047/	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
TP-Link Systems Inc.	Tapo C520WS v2.6	Affected: 0 , < 1.2.4 Build 260326 Rel.24666n (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-34120",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-02T17:58:02.775894Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T17:58:08.441Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Asynchronous parsing"
          ],
          "product": "Tapo C520WS v2.6",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.2.4 Build 260326 Rel.24666n",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was identified in TP-Link Tapo C520WS v2.6 within the asynchronous parsing of local video stream content due to\ninsufficient alignment and validation of buffer boundaries when processing streaming inputs.\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn attacker\non the same network segment could trigger heap memory corruption conditions by\nsending crafted payloads that cause write operations beyond allocated buffer\nboundaries.\u0026nbsp; Successful exploitation\ncauses a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition, causing the device\u2019s process to\ncrash or become unresponsive.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was identified in TP-Link Tapo C520WS v2.6 within the asynchronous parsing of local video stream content due to\ninsufficient alignment and validation of buffer boundaries when processing streaming inputs.An attacker\non the same network segment could trigger heap memory corruption conditions by\nsending crafted payloads that cause write operations beyond allocated buffer\nboundaries.\u00a0 Successful exploitation\ncauses a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition, causing the device\u2019s process to\ncrash or become unresponsive."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-100",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
            }
          ]
        }
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      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
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      "references": [
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          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c520ws/#Firmware-Release-Notes"
        },
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            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c520ws/#Firmware-Release-Notes"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5047/"
        }
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      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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    "datePublished": "2026-04-02T17:19:58.781Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-25T18:54:03.343Z",
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.

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FKIE_CVE-2026-34120

CVE-2026-34120 (GCVE-0-2026-34120)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature