Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-31607

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-04-24 15:16 - Updated: 2026-10-19 19:18

Severity

9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.3 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit() When a USB/IP client receives a RET_SUBMIT response, usbip_pack_ret_submit() unconditionally overwrites urb->number_of_packets from the network PDU. This value is subsequently used as the loop bound in usbip_recv_iso() and usbip_pad_iso() to iterate over urb->iso_frame_desc[], a flexible array whose size was fixed at URB allocation time based on the *original* number_of_packets from the CMD_SUBMIT. A malicious USB/IP server can set number_of_packets in the response to a value larger than what was originally submitted, causing a heap out-of-bounds write when usbip_recv_iso() writes to urb->iso_frame_desc[i] beyond the allocated region. KASAN confirmed this with kernel 7.0.0-rc5: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in usbip_recv_iso+0x46a/0x640 Write of size 4 at addr ffff888106351d40 by task vhci_rx/69 The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 320-byte region [ffff888106351c00, ffff888106351d40) The server side (stub_rx.c) and gadget side (vudc_rx.c) already validate number_of_packets in the CMD_SUBMIT path since commits c6688ef9f297 ("usbip: fix stub_rx: harden CMD_SUBMIT path to handle malicious input") and b78d830f0049 ("usbip: fix vudc_rx: harden CMD_SUBMIT path to handle malicious input"). The server side validates against USBIP_MAX_ISO_PACKETS because no URB exists yet at that point. On the client side we have the original URB, so we can use the tighter bound: the response must not exceed the original number_of_packets. This mirrors the existing validation of actual_length against transfer_buffer_length in usbip_recv_xbuff(), which checks the response value against the original allocation size. Kelvin Mbogo's series ("usb: usbip: fix integer overflow in usbip_recv_iso()", v2) hardens the receive-side functions themselves; this patch complements that work by catching the bad value at its source -- in usbip_pack_ret_submit() before the overwrite -- and using the tighter per-URB allocation bound rather than the global USBIP_MAX_ISO_PACKETS limit. Fix this by checking rpdu->number_of_packets against urb->number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit() before the overwrite. On violation, clamp to zero so that usbip_recv_iso() and usbip_pad_iso() safely return early.

References

URL	Tags
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ab833a16a825373aad2ba7d54b572b277e95b71	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/324262c38438255bf6bdbf6342ca47c0badaab76
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e1c4ece08ccdc197177631f111845a2c68eede3	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/885c8591784da6314f9aa82fa460ac69f9f79e5f	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d155e2d1c4102f74f82a2bf9c016164bb0f7384	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/906f16a836de13fe61f49cdce2f66f2dbd14caf4	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/973f2c250289f5bf6cc146b98aa6fdde11fe50d6
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce744264b06b97069b3722511ab355738311fee0
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef8ebb1c637b4cfb61a9dd2e013376774ee2033b	Patch
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c	https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19568
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c	https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19569
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c	https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23224
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c	https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24343
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c	https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25095
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c	https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41236
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c	https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31607
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c	https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461521
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c	https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31607.json

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/usb/usbip/usbip_common.c"
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              "status": "unaffected",
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        },
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          "cpes": [
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          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "kernel",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
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          "cpes": [
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          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "kernel-rt",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:3.10.0-1160.155.1.rt56.1307.el7",
              "versionType": "rpm"
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          "cpes": [
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          "packageName": "kernel",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
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          "packageName": "kernel",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
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          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
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          "packageName": "kernel",
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      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
    }
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  "configurations": [
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  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit()\n\nWhen a USB/IP client receives a RET_SUBMIT response,\nusbip_pack_ret_submit() unconditionally overwrites\nurb-\u003enumber_of_packets from the network PDU. This value is\nsubsequently used as the loop bound in usbip_recv_iso() and\nusbip_pad_iso() to iterate over urb-\u003eiso_frame_desc[], a flexible\narray whose size was fixed at URB allocation time based on the\n*original* number_of_packets from the CMD_SUBMIT.\n\nA malicious USB/IP server can set number_of_packets in the response\nto a value larger than what was originally submitted, causing a heap\nout-of-bounds write when usbip_recv_iso() writes to\nurb-\u003eiso_frame_desc[i] beyond the allocated region.\n\nKASAN confirmed this with kernel 7.0.0-rc5:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in usbip_recv_iso+0x46a/0x640\n  Write of size 4 at addr ffff888106351d40 by task vhci_rx/69\n\n  The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of\n   allocated 320-byte region [ffff888106351c00, ffff888106351d40)\n\nThe server side (stub_rx.c) and gadget side (vudc_rx.c) already\nvalidate number_of_packets in the CMD_SUBMIT path since commits\nc6688ef9f297 (\"usbip: fix stub_rx: harden CMD_SUBMIT path to handle\nmalicious input\") and b78d830f0049 (\"usbip: fix vudc_rx: harden\nCMD_SUBMIT path to handle malicious input\"). The server side validates\nagainst USBIP_MAX_ISO_PACKETS because no URB exists yet at that point.\nOn the client side we have the original URB, so we can use the tighter\nbound: the response must not exceed the original number_of_packets.\n\nThis mirrors the existing validation of actual_length against\ntransfer_buffer_length in usbip_recv_xbuff(), which checks the\nresponse value against the original allocation size.\n\nKelvin Mbogo\u0027s series (\"usb: usbip: fix integer overflow in\nusbip_recv_iso()\", v2) hardens the receive-side functions themselves;\nthis patch complements that work by catching the bad value at its\nsource -- in usbip_pack_ret_submit() before the overwrite -- and\nusing the tighter per-URB allocation bound rather than the global\nUSBIP_MAX_ISO_PACKETS limit.\n\nFix this by checking rpdu-\u003enumber_of_packets against\nurb-\u003enumber_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit() before the\noverwrite. On violation, clamp to zero so that usbip_recv_iso() and\nusbip_pad_iso() safely return early."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-31607",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T19:18:01.263",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.3,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.5,
        "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-31607",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:11:11.271174Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-04-24T15:16:39.940",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
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CVE-2026-31607 (GCVE-0-2026-31607)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 14:42 – Updated: 2026-10-19 18:56

Title

usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit()

Summary

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-16 15:11 UTC

CWE

CWE-805 - Buffer Access with Incorrect Length Value
CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write

Assigner

Linux CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7063 records in the last 180 days details

References

18 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/324262c38438255bf…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/973f2c250289f5bf6…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce744264b06b97069…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/885c8591784da6314…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d155e2d1c4102f74…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/906f16a836de13fe6…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef8ebb1c637b4cfb6…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e1c4ece08ccdc197…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ab833a16a825373a…
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31607	vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461521	issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v…	x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25095	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41236	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24343	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19569	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23224	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19568	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT

Impacted products

11 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 1325f85fa49f57df034869de430f7c302ae23109 , < 324262c38438255bf6bdbf6342ca47c0badaab76 (git) Affected: 1325f85fa49f57df034869de430f7c302ae23109 , < 973f2c250289f5bf6cc146b98aa6fdde11fe50d6 (git) Affected: 1325f85fa49f57df034869de430f7c302ae23109 , < ce744264b06b97069b3722511ab355738311fee0 (git) Affected: 1325f85fa49f57df034869de430f7c302ae23109 , < 885c8591784da6314f9aa82fa460ac69f9f79e5f (git) Affected: 1325f85fa49f57df034869de430f7c302ae23109 , < 8d155e2d1c4102f74f82a2bf9c016164bb0f7384 (git) Affected: 1325f85fa49f57df034869de430f7c302ae23109 , < 906f16a836de13fe61f49cdce2f66f2dbd14caf4 (git) Affected: 1325f85fa49f57df034869de430f7c302ae23109 , < ef8ebb1c637b4cfb61a9dd2e013376774ee2033b (git) Affected: 1325f85fa49f57df034869de430f7c302ae23109 , < 5e1c4ece08ccdc197177631f111845a2c68eede3 (git) Affected: 1325f85fa49f57df034869de430f7c302ae23109 , < 2ab833a16a825373aad2ba7d54b572b277e95b71 (git) Affected: d9638d9236eed035a575feddec61d036dacc2676 (git) Affected: ca7d3501b7a287c18b5b470e871d3029b0f4842a (git) Affected: 1ce528277e1a66856ed3f7526c1e3458c0ed4a70 (git) Affected: db898d0c5c493ce4177d5e1d3a953e079a56a24b (git) Affected: 5aa02704b9ee67c5b2ee26d54c5f4eb99e93ba9a (git) Affected: 2.6.32.37 , < 2.6.33 (semver) Affected: 2.6.33.10 , < 2.6.34 (semver) Affected: 2.6.34.11 , < 2.6.35 (semver) Affected: 2.6.35.13 , < 2.6.36 (semver) Affected: 2.6.38.3 , < 2.6.39 (semver)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 2.6.39 Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.39 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.258 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.209 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.175 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.136 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.83 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.24 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.14 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0.1 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10	Unaffected: 0:6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support	Unaffected: 0:6.12.0-55.77.1.el10_0 , < * (rpm) cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support	Unaffected: 0:3.10.0-1160.155.1.rt56.1307.el7 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_extras_rt_els:7
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support	Unaffected: 0:3.10.0-1160.151.1.el7 , < * (rpm) cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9	Unaffected: 0:5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support	Unaffected: 0:5.14.0-570.119.1.el9_6 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9

Show details on NVD website

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          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
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              "versionType": "git"
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            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1325f85fa49f57df034869de430f7c302ae23109",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d9638d9236eed035a575feddec61d036dacc2676",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ca7d3501b7a287c18b5b470e871d3029b0f4842a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1ce528277e1a66856ed3f7526c1e3458c0ed4a70",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "db898d0c5c493ce4177d5e1d3a953e079a56a24b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5aa02704b9ee67c5b2ee26d54c5f4eb99e93ba9a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.33",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.32.37",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.34",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.33.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.35",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.34.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.36",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.35.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.39",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.38.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/usb/usbip/usbip_common.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.39"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.39",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.258",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.209",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.175",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.136",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.83",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.24",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.14",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
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              "cpeMatch": [
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              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
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      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit()\n\nWhen a USB/IP client receives a RET_SUBMIT response,\nusbip_pack_ret_submit() unconditionally overwrites\nurb-\u003enumber_of_packets from the network PDU. This value is\nsubsequently used as the loop bound in usbip_recv_iso() and\nusbip_pad_iso() to iterate over urb-\u003eiso_frame_desc[], a flexible\narray whose size was fixed at URB allocation time based on the\n*original* number_of_packets from the CMD_SUBMIT.\n\nA malicious USB/IP server can set number_of_packets in the response\nto a value larger than what was originally submitted, causing a heap\nout-of-bounds write when usbip_recv_iso() writes to\nurb-\u003eiso_frame_desc[i] beyond the allocated region.\n\nKASAN confirmed this with kernel 7.0.0-rc5:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in usbip_recv_iso+0x46a/0x640\n  Write of size 4 at addr ffff888106351d40 by task vhci_rx/69\n\n  The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of\n   allocated 320-byte region [ffff888106351c00, ffff888106351d40)\n\nThe server side (stub_rx.c) and gadget side (vudc_rx.c) already\nvalidate number_of_packets in the CMD_SUBMIT path since commits\nc6688ef9f297 (\"usbip: fix stub_rx: harden CMD_SUBMIT path to handle\nmalicious input\") and b78d830f0049 (\"usbip: fix vudc_rx: harden\nCMD_SUBMIT path to handle malicious input\"). The server side validates\nagainst USBIP_MAX_ISO_PACKETS because no URB exists yet at that point.\nOn the client side we have the original URB, so we can use the tighter\nbound: the response must not exceed the original number_of_packets.\n\nThis mirrors the existing validation of actual_length against\ntransfer_buffer_length in usbip_recv_xbuff(), which checks the\nresponse value against the original allocation size.\n\nKelvin Mbogo\u0027s series (\"usb: usbip: fix integer overflow in\nusbip_recv_iso()\", v2) hardens the receive-side functions themselves;\nthis patch complements that work by catching the bad value at its\nsource -- in usbip_pack_ret_submit() before the overwrite -- and\nusing the tighter per-URB allocation bound rather than the global\nUSBIP_MAX_ISO_PACKETS limit.\n\nFix this by checking rpdu-\u003enumber_of_packets against\nurb-\u003enumber_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit() before the\noverwrite. On violation, clamp to zero so that usbip_recv_iso() and\nusbip_pad_iso() safely return early."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable client-side VHCI path processes USB/IP RET_SUBMIT responses received over a TCP socket from a remote USB/IP server. A malicious or compromised server can send the crafted network PDU; physical USB access is not required.\nAC:L - No race or hard-to-control condition is required; the server sees the client CMD_SUBMIT sequence number and can reply with an oversized number_of_packets. The attacker can reasonably present or service an isochronous USB device to reach the iso descriptor path.\nPR:N - The attacker needs no privileges on the vulnerable client system and USB/IP has no authentication gate in this kernel receive path. Once acting as the remote peer, the server-controlled RET_SUBMIT fields are accepted by vhci_rx.\nUI:N - In a reasonable high-impact deployment, the USB/IP client connection may already be established or automatically managed. Exploitation is then triggered solely by the remote server\u2019s response packet without further victim action.\nS:U - The corruption occurs in the client kernel and impacts resources governed by the same kernel security authority. This is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-scope boundary violation.\nC:H - The bug is heap memory corruption caused by attacker-controlled iso descriptors being written past the allocated urb-\u003eiso_frame_desc array. Such kernel memory corruption can be leveraged for information disclosure primitives, so confidentiality impact is high.\nI:H - usbip_recv_iso writes attacker-controlled descriptor fields out of bounds into adjacent kernel heap memory. This is a controlled kernel heap overwrite with plausible code execution or privilege escalation impact.\nA:H - KASAN confirmed a slab out-of-bounds write in the vhci_rx kernel thread. Even without full exploitation, a malicious server can crash or destabilize the kernel, causing high availability impact."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:23:45.870Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/324262c38438255bf6bdbf6342ca47c0badaab76"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/973f2c250289f5bf6cc146b98aa6fdde11fe50d6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce744264b06b97069b3722511ab355738311fee0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/885c8591784da6314f9aa82fa460ac69f9f79e5f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d155e2d1c4102f74f82a2bf9c016164bb0f7384"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/906f16a836de13fe61f49cdce2f66f2dbd14caf4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef8ebb1c637b4cfb61a9dd2e013376774ee2033b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e1c4ece08ccdc197177631f111845a2c68eede3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ab833a16a825373aad2ba7d54b572b277e95b71"
        }
      ],
      "title": "usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31607",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-24T14:42:29.468Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.122Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T18:56:00.074Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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