FKIE_CVE-2026-28784

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-03-04 17:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 10:29
Severity
7.2 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
Craft is a content management system (CMS). Prior to 5.8.22 and 4.16.18, it is possible to craft a malicious payload using the Twig map filter in text fields that accept Twig input under Settings in the Craft control panel or using the System Messages utility, which could lead to a RCE. For this to work, you must have administrator access to the Craft Control Panel, and allowAdminChanges must be enabled for this to work, which is against our recommendations for any non-dev environment. Alternatively, you can have a non-administrator account with allowAdminChanges disabled, but you have access to the System Messages utility. Users should update to the patched versions (5.8.22 and 4.16.18) to mitigate the issue.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttps://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#set-allowAdminChanges-to-false-in-productionTechnical Description
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/craftcms/cms/pull/18208Issue Tracking, Patch
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-qc86-q28f-ggwwPatch, Vendor Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
craftcms craft_cms *
craftcms craft_cms *
craftcms craft_cms 4.0.0
craftcms craft_cms 4.0.0
craftcms craft_cms 4.0.0
craftcms craft_cms 4.0.0
craftcms craft_cms 5.0.0
craftcms craft_cms 5.0.0
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "cms",
          "vendor": "craftcms",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 5.0.0-RC1, \u003c 5.9.0-beta.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.0.0-RC1, \u003c 4.17.0-beta.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "FD3AD543-D77F-4B2E-AF8D-1C7C724BD26D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.17.0",
              "versionStartExcluding": "4.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "81B9164E-4845-4D81-A841-378CE4E32485",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.9.0",
              "versionStartExcluding": "5.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:4.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "610F6DE9-720F-45B3-81D5-18E7F6B090FD",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:4.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "CC2F40FC-7C27-456A-B16D-679410D1D5CF",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:4.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "FBAA8227-04F8-404C-907B-B0162B325F5A",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:4.0.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "21B28E2C-327A-4CE6-ACAD-97E459712A55",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:5.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "1C7461CF-35AB-48E1-88B6-956DAE1D2AB4",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:5.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "8D8E02D1-601A-4E2B-B619-4775BFDB72D0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Craft is a content management system (CMS). Prior to 5.8.22 and 4.16.18, it is possible to craft a malicious payload using the Twig map filter in text fields that accept Twig input under Settings in the Craft control panel or using the System Messages utility, which could lead to a RCE. For this to work, you must have administrator access to the Craft Control Panel, and allowAdminChanges must be enabled for this to work, which is against our recommendations for any non-dev environment. Alternatively, you can have a non-administrator account with allowAdminChanges disabled, but you have access to the System Messages utility. Users should update to the patched versions (5.8.22 and 4.16.18) to mitigate the issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Craft es un sistema de gesti\u00f3n de contenidos (CMS). Antes de las versiones 5.8.22 y 4.16.18, es posible crear una carga \u00fatil maliciosa utilizando el filtro map de Twig en campos de texto que aceptan entrada Twig en Ajustes en el panel de control de Craft o utilizando la utilidad Mensajes del Sistema, lo que podr\u00eda conducir a una RCE. Para que esto funcione, debe tener acceso de administrador al Panel de Control de Craft, y allowAdminChanges debe estar habilitado para que esto funcione, lo cual va en contra de nuestras recomendaciones para cualquier entorno que no sea de desarrollo. Alternativamente, puede tener una cuenta no administradora con allowAdminChanges deshabilitado, pero tener acceso a la utilidad Mensajes del Sistema. Los usuarios deben actualizar a las versiones parcheadas (5.8.22 y 4.16.18) para mitigar el problema."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-28784",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:29:02.320",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.6,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-28784",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-03-05T00:00:00+00:00",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-03-04T17:16:21.853",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Technical Description"
      ],
      "url": "https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#set-allowAdminChanges-to-false-in-production"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/pull/18208"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-qc86-q28f-ggww"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1336"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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