FKIE_CVE-2026-25599

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-06-01 11:16 - Updated: 2026-07-22 07:10
Severity
6.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Summary
Missing authentication and clear‑text transmission of data from the heat pumps to the control server, combined with the absence of input validation on aggregated data, can lead to stored XSS that enables theft of cookies from the pump’s web control interface. Older Orca heat pump devices communicating with the Orca server over an unencrypted and unauthenticated HTTP connection on a non-secure port specifically enable an attacker to impersonate a legitimate device and inject malicious payloads. This enables the insertion of harmful code directly into the Orca user portal, potentially compromising user accounts, exposing sensitive information, and allowing further unauthorized actions within the portal.
References
a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158https://www.cert.si/en/cve-2026-25599/
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Orca heat pump",
          "vendor": "Orca Energy",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Orca user portal",
          "vendor": "Orca Energy",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.19",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [
    {
      "sourceIdentifier": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
      "tags": [
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Missing authentication and clear\u2011text transmission of data from the heat pumps to the control server, combined with the absence of input validation on aggregated data, can lead to stored XSS that enables theft of cookies from the pump\u2019s web control interface.\u00a0Older Orca heat pump devices communicating with the Orca server over an \nunencrypted and unauthenticated HTTP connection on a non-secure port specifically enable an\n attacker to impersonate a legitimate device and inject malicious \npayloads. This enables the insertion of harmful code directly\n into the Orca user portal, potentially compromising user accounts, \nexposing sensitive information, and allowing further unauthorized \nactions within the portal."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La ausencia de autenticaci\u00f3n y la transmisi\u00f3n de datos en texto claro desde las bombas de calor al servidor de control, combinadas con la ausencia de validaci\u00f3n de entrada en los datos agregados, pueden llevar a XSS almacenado que permite el robo de cookies de la interfaz de control web de la bomba. Los dispositivos de bomba de calor Orca m\u00e1s antiguos que se comunican con el servidor Orca a trav\u00e9s de una conexi\u00f3n HTTP no cifrada y no autenticada en un puerto no seguro permiten espec\u00edficamente a un atacante suplantar la identidad de un dispositivo leg\u00edtimo e inyectar cargas \u00fatiles maliciosas. Esto permite la inserci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo da\u00f1ino directamente en el portal de usuario de Orca, comprometiendo potencialmente cuentas de usuario, exponiendo informaci\u00f3n sensible y permitiendo acciones no autorizadas adicionales dentro del portal."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-25599",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-22T07:10:00.107",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 6.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "source": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-25599",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-01T13:01:12.777564Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-06-01T11:16:24.643",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
      "url": "https://www.cert.si/en/cve-2026-25599/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-306"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-319"
        }
      ],
      "source": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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