Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-23557

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-05-19 14:16 - Updated: 2026-10-14 20:10

Severity

6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

Any guest can cause xenstored to crash by issuing a XS_RESET_WATCHES command within a transaction due to an assert() triggering. In case xenstored was built with NDEBUG #defined nothing bad will happen, as assert() is doing nothing in this case. Note that the default is not to define NDEBUG for xenstored builds even in release builds of Xen.

References

URL	Tags
security@xen.org	https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-484.html	Patch, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/28/11	Mailing List, Patch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-484.html	Patch, Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	xen	xen	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Xen",
          "vendor": "Xen",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "consult Xen advisory XSA-484"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@xen.org"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "37DFEBDB-42A9-4A8C-A040-CC08782EF553",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.2.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Any guest can cause xenstored to crash by issuing a XS_RESET_WATCHES\ncommand within a transaction due to an assert() triggering.\n\nIn case xenstored was built with NDEBUG #defined nothing bad will\nhappen, as assert() is doing nothing in this case. Note that the\ndefault is not to define NDEBUG for xenstored builds even in release\nbuilds of Xen."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Cualquier invitado puede hacer que xenstored falle al emitir un comando XS_RESET_WATCHES dentro de una transacci\u00f3n debido a que se activa un assert().\n\nEn caso de que xenstored se haya compilado con NDEBUG #definido, no ocurrir\u00e1 nada malo, ya que assert() no hace nada en este caso. Tenga en cuenta que el valor predeterminado es no definir NDEBUG para las compilaciones de xenstored, incluso en las compilaciones de lanzamiento de Xen."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-23557",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-14T20:10:00.190",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.0,
        "impactScore": 4.0,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-23557",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-05-19T14:42:12.994792Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-05-19T14:16:38.817",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@xen.org",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-484.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/28/11"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-484.html"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@xen.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-617"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-23557 (GCVE-0-2026-23557)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 12:49 – Updated: 2026-05-19 14:42

Title

Xenstored DoS via XS_RESET_WATCHES command

Summary

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-05-19 14:42 UTC

CWE

CWE-617 - Reachable Assertion

Assigner

XEN CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard D 56/100 over 46 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-484.html
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0…
http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-484.html

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Xen	Xen	Unknown: consult Xen advisory XSA-484

Date Public

2026-04-28 12:00

Credits

This issue was discovered by Andrii Sultanov of Vates.

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T13:06:41.611Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/28/11"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-484.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 6.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-23557",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-19T14:42:12.994792Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-617",
                "description": "CWE-617 Reachable Assertion",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T14:42:45.464Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Xen",
          "vendor": "Xen",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "consult Xen advisory XSA-484"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "All Xen systems from Xen 4.2 onwards are vulnerable. Systems up to\nXen 4.1 are not vulnerable.\n\nSystems using the C variant of xenstored or xenstore-stubdom built\nwithout NDEBUG are vulnerable. Systems using the OCaml variant of\nXenstore (oxenstored), or the C variant (xenstored or xenstore-stubdom)\nbuilt with NDEBUG defined are not vulnerable."
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "This issue was discovered by Andrii Sultanov of Vates."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-28T12:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Any guest can cause xenstored to crash by issuing a XS_RESET_WATCHES\ncommand within a transaction due to an assert() triggering.\n\nIn case xenstored was built with NDEBUG #defined nothing bad will\nhappen, as assert() is doing nothing in this case. Note that the\ndefault is not to define NDEBUG for xenstored builds even in release\nbuilds of Xen."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Any unprivileged domain can cause xenstored to crash, causing a\nDoS (denial of service) for any Xenstore action. This will result\nin an inability to perform further domain administration on the host."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T12:49:42.202Z",
        "orgId": "23aa2041-22e1-471f-9209-9b7396fa234f",
        "shortName": "XEN"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-484.html"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Xenstored DoS via XS_RESET_WATCHES command",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "There is no known mitigation available."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "23aa2041-22e1-471f-9209-9b7396fa234f",
    "assignerShortName": "XEN",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-23557",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-19T12:49:42.202Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-14T13:07:36.961Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T14:42:45.464Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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