Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-18577

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-02 23:16 - Updated: 2026-10-23 22:10

Severity

8.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

An incomplete patch for CVE-2026-18556 allows for authentication bypass and account takeover in N-central Versions through 2026.3.1

References

URL	Tags
a5532a13-c4dd-4202-bef1-e0b8f2f8d12b	https://documentation.n-able.com/N-central/Release_Notes/GA/Content/N-central_2026.3_HF1_Release_Notes.htm	Patch, Release Notes
a5532a13-c4dd-4202-bef1-e0b8f2f8d12b	https://status.n-able.com/2026/08/02/n-central-2026-3-hotfix-1-mitigation-for-cve-2026-18577/	Release Notes
a5532a13-c4dd-4202-bef1-e0b8f2f8d12b	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-18556	VDB Entry
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-18577	US Government Resource
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://www.n-able.com/blog/n-central-security-update-august-2-2026	Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	n-able	n-central	*
	n-able	n-central	2026.3

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "N-central",
          "vendor": "N-able",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2026.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2026.3.1.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "a5532a13-c4dd-4202-bef1-e0b8f2f8d12b"
    }
  ],
  "cisaActionDue": "2026-08-06",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2026-08-03",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA\u2019s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA\u2019s \u201cForensics Triage Requirements\u201d (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset\u0027s internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "N-able N-central Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n-able:n-central:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "6CEC2750-AFFB-40A4-97E0-88BDAC106F5E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2026.3",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:n-able:n-central:2026.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "EB21160B-DDC4-4F70-A703-E313DED8CAF2",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An incomplete patch for CVE-2026-18556 allows for authentication bypass and account takeover in N-central Versions through 2026.3.1"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Un parche incompleto para CVE-2026-18556 permite la omisi\u00f3n de autenticaci\u00f3n y la toma de control de cuentas en las versiones de N-central hasta la 2026.3.1."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-18577",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-23T22:10:00.160",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.2,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "ATTACKED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:A/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "a5532a13-c4dd-4202-bef1-e0b8f2f8d12b",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-18577",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "active"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-08-04T03:56:18.454615Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-08-02T23:16:26.210",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "a5532a13-c4dd-4202-bef1-e0b8f2f8d12b",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "url": "https://documentation.n-able.com/N-central/Release_Notes/GA/Content/N-central_2026.3_HF1_Release_Notes.htm"
    },
    {
      "source": "a5532a13-c4dd-4202-bef1-e0b8f2f8d12b",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "url": "https://status.n-able.com/2026/08/02/n-central-2026-3-hotfix-1-mitigation-for-cve-2026-18577/"
    },
    {
      "source": "a5532a13-c4dd-4202-bef1-e0b8f2f8d12b",
      "tags": [
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-18556"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-18577"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.n-able.com/blog/n-central-security-update-august-2-2026"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "a5532a13-c4dd-4202-bef1-e0b8f2f8d12b",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-288"
        }
      ],
      "source": "a5532a13-c4dd-4202-bef1-e0b8f2f8d12b",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-18577 (GCVE-0-2026-18577)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-02 22:06 – Updated: 2026-08-04 13:32

Title

Incomplete patch leads to administrative account takeover

Summary

An incomplete patch for CVE-2026-18556 allows for authentication bypass and account takeover in N-central Versions through 2026.3.1

Severity

8.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:A

SSVC

Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-04 03:56 UTC

CWE

CWE-288 - Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel

Assigner

N-able CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard – unranked: 6 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://documentation.n-able.com/N-central/Releas…
https://status.n-able.com/2026/08/02/n-central-20…
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-18556
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit…	government-resource
https://www.n-able.com/blog/n-central-security-up…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
N-able	N-central	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2026.3 (custom) Unaffected: 2026.3.1.7 (custom)

Date Public

2026-08-02 21:44

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-18577",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-04T03:56:18.454615Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2026-08-03",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-18577"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T13:32:51.312Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
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            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-18577"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.n-able.com/blog/n-central-security-update-august-2-2026"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "N-central",
          "vendor": "N-able",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2026.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2026.3.1.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-02T21:44:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
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      "impacts": [
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          "descriptions": [
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              "lang": "en",
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      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "ATTACKED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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