FKIE_CVE-2026-1728
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-06 08:16 - Updated: 2026-08-10 12:32
Severity
Summary
Tokens issued to a low-privileged user are not sufficiently restricted, allowing them to be used to access product-level Admin REST APIs.
Exploitation of this vulnerability allows a low-privileged user to invoke the Admin REST APIs of WSO2 products, potentially leading to full administrative account takeover. This requires the attacker to already possess a low-privileged user account and be able to obtain a valid token for it.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wso2 | api_control_plane | * | |
| wso2 | api_control_plane | * | |
| wso2 | api_manager | * | |
| wso2 | api_manager | * | |
| wso2 | api_manager | * | |
| wso2 | api_manager | * | |
| wso2 | api_manager | * | |
| wso2 | api_manager | * | |
| wso2 | api_manager | * | |
| wso2 | traffic_manager | * | |
| wso2 | traffic_manager | * | |
| wso2 | universal_gateway | * | |
| wso2 | universal_gateway | * |
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.0.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.0.0.384",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.1.0.248",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.2.0.188",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.3.0.99",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.4.0.63",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.48",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
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}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.48",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
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"status": "affected",
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}
]
},
{
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"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.12",
"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.rest.api.common",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Common Functions",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.174.550",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0.174",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.28.116.404",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.28.116",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.29.120.221",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.29.120",
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},
{
"lessThan": "9.30.67.146",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.31.86.130",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.31.86",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.32.147.26",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.32.147",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.33.27",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.rest.api.util",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.20.74.392",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.74",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.33.27",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8"
}
],
"configurations": [
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"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Tokens issued to a low-privileged user are not sufficiently restricted, allowing them to be used to access product-level Admin REST APIs.\n\nExploitation of this vulnerability allows a low-privileged user to invoke the Admin REST APIs of WSO2 products, potentially leading to full administrative account takeover. This requires the attacker to already possess a low-privileged user account and be able to obtain a valid token for it."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-1728",
"lastModified": "2026-08-10T12:32:08.360",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-1728",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-06T12:31:12.220322Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-08-06T08:16:31.423",
"references": [
{
"source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5077/"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-269"
}
],
"source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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