FKIE_CVE-2026-104895

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-10-28 00:17 - Updated: 2026-10-28 00:17
Severity
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
The asynchronous Smile parser (NonBlockingByteArrayParser) uses a raw-binary length prefix taken from untrusted input to allocate a byte[] before the body is read, with no upper bound and no overflow check. On the raw-binary marker 0xFD, _decodeVInt() computes (value << 6) + (i & 0x3F) without the (value >>> 25) != 0 overflow guard present in the blocking SmileParser._readUnsignedVInt, and _startRawBinary then allocates the declared length immediately. A Smile feed of roughly ten bytes can therefore force an eager allocation of approximately 2 GB, producing an OutOfMemoryError on reactive or asynchronous Smile endpoints. A VInt crafted to overflow int yields a negative length and a NegativeArraySizeException, a RuntimeException that is not a JacksonException and so escapes the parser contract. Either outcome crashes the request or processing thread. This is the same class of issue as CVE-2020-28491 in the CBOR parser of this library, which was fixed with a LONGEST_NON_CHUNKED_BINARY guard; the asynchronous Smile parser never received the equivalent guard. No privileges or user interaction beyond the ability to submit data for parsing are required.
References
36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542chttps://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-dataformats-binary/security/advisories/GHSA-h3c2-2m49-r49w
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat:jackson-dataformat-smile",
          "product": "jackson-dataformat-smile",
          "repo": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-dataformats-binary",
          "vendor": "FasterXML",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.18.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.9.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.18.12",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.21.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.19.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.21.8",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.22.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.22.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.22.4",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "tools.jackson.dataformat:jackson-dataformat-smile",
          "product": "jackson-dataformat-smile",
          "repo": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-dataformats-binary",
          "vendor": "FasterXML",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.1.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "3.1.8",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.2.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "3.2.4",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The asynchronous Smile parser (NonBlockingByteArrayParser) uses a raw-binary length prefix taken from untrusted input to allocate a byte[] before the body is read, with no upper bound and no overflow check. On the raw-binary marker 0xFD, _decodeVInt() computes (value \u003c\u003c 6) + (i \u0026 0x3F) without the (value \u003e\u003e\u003e 25) != 0 overflow guard present in the blocking SmileParser._readUnsignedVInt, and _startRawBinary then allocates the declared length immediately.\n\n\n\nA Smile feed of roughly ten bytes can therefore force an eager allocation of approximately 2 GB, producing an OutOfMemoryError on reactive or asynchronous Smile endpoints. A VInt crafted to overflow int yields a negative length and a NegativeArraySizeException, a RuntimeException that is not a JacksonException and so escapes the parser contract. Either outcome crashes the request or processing thread.\n\n\n\nThis is the same class of issue as CVE-2020-28491 in the CBOR parser of this library, which was fixed with a LONGEST_NON_CHUNKED_BINARY guard; the asynchronous Smile parser never received the equivalent guard. No privileges or user interaction beyond the ability to submit data for parsing are required."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-104895",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-28T00:17:11.357",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-10-28T00:17:11.357",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c",
      "url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-dataformats-binary/security/advisories/GHSA-h3c2-2m49-r49w"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-789"
        }
      ],
      "source": "36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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