FKIE_CVE-2026-103036

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-10-02 20:16 - Updated: 2026-10-06 15:18
Severity
6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Summary
oRPC is a tool that helps build APIs that are end-to-end type-safe and adhere to OpenAPI standards. Prior to 1.14.9, the @orpc/json-schema SmartCoercionPlugin uses JsonSchemaCoercer to collect object properties in a plain object and to resolve schema.properties entries through the prototype chain. A remote client that can reach a procedure with an object input schema can supply __proto__ to replace the prototype of the single coerced request object, or supply Object.prototype member names such as constructor and toString so inherited values are treated as sub-schemas and pass the coercer's satisfaction check. Attacker-controlled inherited properties can consequently affect handler, Object.assign, or configuration lookups, while legitimate __proto__ properties are dropped. The global Object.prototype, unrelated objects, other requests, and other users are not modified, and downstream schema validation still runs. This issue is fixed in version 1.14.9.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/middleapi/orpc/commit/8a352622e756e8956311f5836cd5c5b9219c0666
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/middleapi/orpc/pull/1726
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/middleapi/orpc/releases/tag/v1.14.9
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/middleapi/orpc/security/advisories/GHSA-4h5r-cv8j-4456
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "orpc",
          "vendor": "middleapi",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.14.9"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "oRPC is a tool that helps build APIs that are end-to-end type-safe and adhere to OpenAPI standards. Prior to 1.14.9, the @orpc/json-schema SmartCoercionPlugin uses JsonSchemaCoercer to collect object properties in a plain object and to resolve schema.properties entries through the prototype chain. A remote client that can reach a procedure with an object input schema can supply __proto__ to replace the prototype of the single coerced request object, or supply Object.prototype member names such as constructor and toString so inherited values are treated as sub-schemas and pass the coercer\u0027s satisfaction check. Attacker-controlled inherited properties can consequently affect handler, Object.assign, or configuration lookups, while legitimate __proto__ properties are dropped. The global Object.prototype, unrelated objects, other requests, and other users are not modified, and downstream schema validation still runs. This issue is fixed in version 1.14.9."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-103036",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-06T15:18:12.170",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 2.5,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-103036",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-05T20:01:32.154661Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-10-02T20:16:59.567",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/middleapi/orpc/commit/8a352622e756e8956311f5836cd5c5b9219c0666"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/middleapi/orpc/pull/1726"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/middleapi/orpc/releases/tag/v1.14.9"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/middleapi/orpc/security/advisories/GHSA-4h5r-cv8j-4456"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-915"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1321"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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