FKIE_CVE-2025-9604

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-08-29 02:15 - Updated: 2026-10-19 17:10
Severity
3.7 (Low) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in coze-studio up to 0.2.4. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file backend/domain/plugin/encrypt/aes.go. The manipulation of the argument AuthSecretKey/StateSecretKey/OAuthTokenSecretKey leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key . It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch. The vendor replied to the GitHub issue (translated from simplified Chinese): "For scenarios requiring encryption, we will implement user-defined key management through configuration and optimize the use of encryption tools, such as random salt."
References
cna@vuldb.comhttps://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/issues/505
cna@vuldb.comhttps://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/issues/505#issuecomment-3148568862
cna@vuldb.comhttps://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/pull/533
cna@vuldb.comhttps://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321780
cna@vuldb.comhttps://vuldb.com/?id.321780
cna@vuldb.comhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.636417
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "coze-studio",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability was identified in coze-studio up to 0.2.4. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file backend/domain/plugin/encrypt/aes.go. The manipulation of the argument AuthSecretKey/StateSecretKey/OAuthTokenSecretKey leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key\r . It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch. The vendor replied to the GitHub issue (translated from simplified Chinese): \"For scenarios requiring encryption, we will implement user-defined key management through configuration and optimize the use of encryption tools, such as random salt.\""
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se identific\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad en coze-studio hasta 0.2.4. El elemento afectado es una funci\u00f3n desconocida del archivo backend/domain/plugin/encrypt/aes.go. La manipulaci\u00f3n del argumento AuthSecretKey/StateSecretKey/OAuthTokenSecretKey conduce al uso de una clave criptogr\u00e1fica codificada de forma r\u00edgida. Es posible iniciar el ataque de forma remota. El ataque se considera de alta complejidad. La explotabilidad se considera dif\u00edcil. Para solucionar este problema, se recomienda aplicar un parche. El proveedor respondi\u00f3 al problema de GitHub (traducido del chino simplificado): \u201cPara escenarios que requieren cifrado, implementaremos la gesti\u00f3n de claves definida por el usuario a trav\u00e9s de la configuraci\u00f3n y optimizaremos el uso de herramientas de cifrado, como la sal aleatoria.\u201d"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-9604",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T17:10:00.173",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "LOW",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "HIGH",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 2.6,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 4.9,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 3.7,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 6.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-9604",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-08-29T13:36:08.725317Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-08-29T02:15:32.730",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/issues/505"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/issues/505#issuecomment-3148568862"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/pull/533"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321780"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321780"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.636417"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-320"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-321"
        }
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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