Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2025-65023

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-11-19 16:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:55

Severity

7.2 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

i-Educar is free, fully online school management software. In versions 2.10.0 and prior, an authenticated time-based SQL injection vulnerability exists in the ieducar/intranet/funcionario_vinculo_cad.php script. An attacker with access to an authenticated session can execute arbitrary SQL commands against the application's database. This vulnerability is caused by the improper handling of the cod_funcionario_vinculo GET parameter, which is directly concatenated into an SQL query without proper sanitization. This issue has been patched in commit a00dfa3.

References

URL	Tags
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/commit/a00dfa3f129bc84e27873aa01cbd3f82e5b6c6c8	Patch
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/security/advisories/GHSA-8rv6-x8h9-fjfc	Exploit, Vendor Advisory
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/security/advisories/GHSA-8rv6-x8h9-fjfc	Exploit, Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	portabilis	i-educar	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "i-educar",
          "vendor": "portabilis",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 2.10.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:portabilis:i-educar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "877348AB-B600-47B3-A565-8198483C6414",
              "versionEndIncluding": "2.10.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "i-Educar is free, fully online school management software. In versions 2.10.0 and prior, an authenticated time-based SQL injection vulnerability exists in the ieducar/intranet/funcionario_vinculo_cad.php script. An attacker with access to an authenticated session can execute arbitrary SQL commands against the application\u0027s database. This vulnerability is caused by the improper handling of the cod_funcionario_vinculo GET parameter, which is directly concatenated into an SQL query without proper sanitization. This issue has been patched in commit a00dfa3."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-65023",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:55:21.660",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-65023",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-11-19T18:51:21.063160Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-11-19T16:15:49.603",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/commit/a00dfa3f129bc84e27873aa01cbd3f82e5b6c6c8"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/security/advisories/GHSA-8rv6-x8h9-fjfc"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/security/advisories/GHSA-8rv6-x8h9-fjfc"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-65023 (GCVE-0-2025-65023)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 16:02 – Updated: 2025-11-19 18:51

Title

i-Educar Authenticated Time-based SQL Injection in `funcionario_vinculo_cad.php`

Summary

Severity

7.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-11-19 18:51 UTC

CWE

CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7606 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/security/a…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/commit/a00…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
portabilis	i-educar	Affected: <= 2.10.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-65023",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-19T18:51:21.063160Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T18:51:24.399Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/security/advisories/GHSA-8rv6-x8h9-fjfc"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "i-educar",
          "vendor": "portabilis",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 2.10.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "i-Educar is free, fully online school management software. In versions 2.10.0 and prior, an authenticated time-based SQL injection vulnerability exists in the ieducar/intranet/funcionario_vinculo_cad.php script. An attacker with access to an authenticated session can execute arbitrary SQL commands against the application\u0027s database. This vulnerability is caused by the improper handling of the cod_funcionario_vinculo GET parameter, which is directly concatenated into an SQL query without proper sanitization. This issue has been patched in commit a00dfa3."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T16:02:10.539Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/security/advisories/GHSA-8rv6-x8h9-fjfc",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/security/advisories/GHSA-8rv6-x8h9-fjfc"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/commit/a00dfa3f129bc84e27873aa01cbd3f82e5b6c6c8",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/portabilis/i-educar/commit/a00dfa3f129bc84e27873aa01cbd3f82e5b6c6c8"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-8rv6-x8h9-fjfc",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "i-Educar Authenticated Time-based SQL Injection in `funcionario_vinculo_cad.php`"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-65023",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-19T16:02:10.539Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-13T15:36:51.681Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T18:51:24.399Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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