FKIE_CVE-2025-62501

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-02-03 19:16 - Updated: 2026-10-21 19:16
Severity
8.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
SSH Hostkey misconfiguration vulnerability in Archer AX53 and Archer BE3600 (tmpserver modules) allows attackers to obtain device credentials through a specially crafted man‑in‑the‑middle (MITM) attack. This could enable unauthorized access if captured credentials are reused.
References
f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/Third Party Advisory
f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-ax53/v1/#FirmwareProduct
f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630https://www.tp-link.com/kr/support/download/archer-be3600/v1.20/#Firmware
f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630https://www.tp-link.com/kr/support/download/archer-be3600/v1/#Firmware
f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630https://www.tp-link.com/my/support/download/archer-ax53/v1/#FirmwareProduct
f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4943/Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2291
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tp-link archer_ax53_firmware 1.0
tp-link archer_ax53 -
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "tmpserver"
          ],
          "product": "Archer AX53 v1.0",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.3.1 Build 20241120",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Archer BE3600 v1",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "(KR)_1.2.2 Build 20260903",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Archer BE3600 v1.2",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "(KR)_1.2.2 Build 20260903",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_ax53_firmware:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "8C762E60-933C-4B61-84D1-0A6FE4D5E08E",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:archer_ax53:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "394AAF99-8784-4872-8EED-A12B97C575E4",
              "vulnerable": false
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "SSH Hostkey misconfiguration vulnerability in Archer AX53 and Archer BE3600 (tmpserver modules) allows attackers to obtain device credentials through a specially crafted man\u2011in\u2011the\u2011middle (MITM) attack.\u00a0This could enable unauthorized access if captured credentials are reused."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de mala configuraci\u00f3n de la clave de host SSH en TP-Link Archer AX53 v1.0 (m\u00f3dulos tmpserver) permite a los atacantes obtener credenciales del dispositivo a trav\u00e9s de un ataque de intermediario (MitM) especialmente dise\u00f1ado. Esto podr\u00eda permitir el acceso no autorizado si las credenciales capturadas se reutilizan. Este problema afecta a Archer AX53 v1.0: hasta la versi\u00f3n 1.3.1 Build 20241120."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-62501",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-21T19:16:48.307",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.0,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-62501",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-02-04T04:56:02.326339Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-02-03T19:16:14.027",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/"
    },
    {
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-ax53/v1/#Firmware"
    },
    {
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/kr/support/download/archer-be3600/v1.20/#Firmware"
    },
    {
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/kr/support/download/archer-be3600/v1/#Firmware"
    },
    {
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/my/support/download/archer-ax53/v1/#Firmware"
    },
    {
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4943/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2291"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-322"
        }
      ],
      "source": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.