FKIE_CVE-2025-61788

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-10-08 18:15 - Updated: 2026-10-19 16:10
Severity
5.4 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Summary
Opencast is a free, open-source platform to support the management of educational audio and video content. Prior to Opencast 17.8 and 18.2, the paella would include and render some user inputs (metadata like title, description, etc.) unfiltered and unmodified. The vulnerability allows attackers to inject and malicious HTML and JavaScript in the player, which would then be executed in the browsers of users watching the prepared media. This can then be used to modify the site or to execute actions in the name of logged-in users. To inject malicious metadata, an attacker needs write access to the system. For example, the ability to upload media and modify metadata. This cannot be exploited by unauthenticated users. This issue is fixed in Opencast 17.8 and 18.2.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/opencast/opencast/commit/2809520fa88d108d8104c760f00c10bad42c14f9Patch
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/opencast/opencast/security/advisories/GHSA-m2vg-rmq6-p62rVendor Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
apereo opencast *
apereo opencast *
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "opencast",
          "vendor": "opencast",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 17.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 18.0, \u003c 18.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apereo:opencast:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "4985831C-8FF6-4CC4-AFD9-1DCAD7888B5E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "17.8",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apereo:opencast:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "33B836FD-FD4C-4FC2-9844-EF0DF0D4EB0D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "18.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "18.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Opencast is a free, open-source platform to support the management of educational audio and video content. Prior to Opencast 17.8 and 18.2, the paella would include and render some user inputs (metadata like title, description, etc.) unfiltered and unmodified. The vulnerability allows attackers to inject and malicious HTML and JavaScript in the player, which would then be executed in the browsers of users watching the prepared media. This can then be used to modify the site or to execute actions in the name of logged-in users. To inject malicious metadata, an attacker needs write access to the system. For example, the ability to upload media and modify metadata. This cannot be exploited by unauthenticated users. This issue is fixed in Opencast 17.8 and 18.2."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Opencast es una plataforma gratuita de c\u00f3digo abierto para apoyar la gesti\u00f3n de contenido educativo de audio y video. Antes de Opencast 17.8 y 18.2, la paella incluir\u00eda y renderizar\u00eda algunas entradas de usuario (metadatos como t\u00edtulo, descripci\u00f3n, etc.) sin filtrar y sin modificar. La vulnerabilidad permite a los atacantes inyectar HTML y JavaScript maliciosos en el reproductor, lo que luego se ejecutar\u00eda en los navegadores de los usuarios que ven el contenido multimedia preparado. Esto puede entonces ser usado para modificar el sitio o para ejecutar acciones en nombre de los usuarios conectados. Para inyectar metadatos maliciosos, un atacante necesita acceso de escritura al sistema. Por ejemplo, la capacidad de subir contenido multimedia y modificar metadatos. Esto no puede ser explotado por usuarios no autenticados. Este problema est\u00e1 solucionado en Opencast 17.8 y 18.2."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-61788",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-19T16:10:00.260",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 5.4,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.3,
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 5.1,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-61788",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-10-08T18:26:03.593427Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-10-08T18:15:35.407",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast/commit/2809520fa88d108d8104c760f00c10bad42c14f9"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast/security/advisories/GHSA-m2vg-rmq6-p62r"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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